Chocolate was once criticized for its fat content and associated with acne, cavities, obesity, high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, and diabetes, rather than being used as a remedy. This perception, however, has been altered by the recent discovery of biologically active phenolic compounds in cocoa, which has also prompted research on its effects on aging, oxidative stress, blood pressure control, and atherosclerosis. Today, chocolate is praised for having a high antioxidant capacity.