ODISHA AFFECTED BY SCRUB TYPHUS: KNOW ALL ABOUT IT

In Odisha, the virus known as scrub typhus, which is transmitted by the bites of infected chiggers (larval mites), has claimed the lives of at least six people. The Sundergarh district has been the site of the most recent scrub typhus death.

WHAT IS SCRUB TYPHUS? Scrub typhus, commonly referred to as bush typhus, is a condition brought on by the Orientia tsutsugamushi bacterium. Through the bites of infected chiggers (larval mites), scrub typhus is transmitted to humans. The virus is more likely to spread to people who frequently visit farms or forests.

WHY IS INDIA FOCUSING ON IT? Due to the wide range of deep woods present throughout the nation, scrub typhus is a serious threat in India. Typically, the monsoon season brings an increase in scrub typhus cases, causing medical experts to pay slightly more attention to the spread of this ailment.

CAUSES OF SCRUB TYPHUS Scrub typhus is mostly caused by the bacterium Orientuai tsutsugamushi, which is primarily disseminated to people by the biting of infected mites known as chiggers, These mites are typically found in densely forested areas and tall grasses.

SYMPTOMS OF SCRUB TYPHUS The primary symptom of scrub typhus is fever, Other typical symptoms include bodily soreness, headaches, and muscle aches, A black, scab-like mark may appear where the bite occurred, Scrub typhus can become pneumonia and organ failure in severe cases, which is why prompt medical care is essential.

RISK FACTORS People who spend 80% or more of the day in dense vegetation without wearing any protective clothing, such as long sleeves or full trousers, are typically at a higher risk of contracting scrub typhus. People who engage in activities like farming, hiking, and cramping also have a higher risk of contracting the disease.

HOW TO PREVENT AND TREAT IT People should always wear protective clothing when visiting woodlands, such as full-sleeved clothing and full trousers, to prevent contracting scrub typhus. Apply insect repellant frequently, and stay away from getting too close to plants.

Can it be fatal? Scrub typhus can be lethal if the prescription is left between symptoms. Extreme instances are recoverable with the right medical attention and antibiotic medication. To lower the risk of bacterial infection and the likelihood of a deadly outcome associated with this infection, it is necessary to identify the symptoms as soon as possible.

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