Medical Dialogues

PARKINSON'S DISEASE - SYMPTOMS AND CAUSES

WHAT IS PARKINSON'S DISEASE?
Parkinson's disease is a degenerative neurological condition affecting the nervous system and the body's nerve-controlled regions. The onset of symptoms is gradual. A tremor in one hand that is hardly perceptible may be the initial symptom. Although tremors are prevalent, the disease can also make you stiff or move more slowly.
SYMPTOMS OF PARKINSON'S DISEASE
TREMORS
Involuntary shaking, usually beginning in a limb, often when the limb is at rest.
POSTURAL INSTABILITY
Impaired coordination and balance make it harder to keep your posture straight.
LOSS OF AUTOMATIC MOVEMENTS
Diminished capacity to execute involuntary actions such as arm swinging or blinking during gait.
CHANGES IN SPEECH
Slurred speech, monotone voice, or hesitation before speaking.
CAUSES OF PARKINSON'S DISEASE
GENETIC FACTORS
While most cases are sporadic, meaning they occur randomly, some cases of Parkinson's disease are associated with specific genetic mutations. However, having a genetic mutation does not guarantee that a person will develop Parkinson's disease.
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
Parkinson's disease risk may increase if some environmental pollutants, such as pesticides, herbicides, and heavy metals, are exposed to.
ABNORMAL PROTEIN ACCUMULATION
Lewy bodies, aberrant protein deposits, accumulate in some brain cells associated with Parkinson's disease. These deposits impede regular brain activity and exacerbate Parkinson's disease symptoms.