WORLD CANCER DAY 2023

Medical Dialogues
THEME FOR THIS YEAR
This year's theme marks the second year of the campaign “close the care gap”.
WHAT IS CANCER?
Cancer is a disease in which some of the body’s cells grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body. Cancer can start almost anywhere in the human body, which is made up of trillions of cells. Normally, human cells grow and multiply to form new cells as the body needs them. When cells grow old or become damaged, they die, and new cells take their place.
ABOUT WORLD CANCER DAY
World Cancer Day held every 4 February is the global uniting initiative led by the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC). By raising worldwide awareness, improving education, and catalyzing personal, collective, and government action, all working together to reimagine a world where millions of preventable cancer deaths are saved and access to life-saving cancer treatment and care is equitable for all - no matter who they are or where they live.
HISTORY OF WORLD CANCER DAY
World Cancer Day was established on 4 February 2000 at the World Cancer Summit Against Cancer for the New Millennium, which was held in Paris. The Charter of Paris Against Cancer, which was created to promote research, prevent cancer, improve patient services, also included an article establishing the anniversary of the document's official signing as World Cancer Day, which was signed at the Summit by the then General Director of UNESCO, Kōichirō Matsuura, and then French President Jacques Chirac in Paris on 4 February 2000.
Cancer is the second-leading cause of death worldwide. 10 million people die from cancer every year. More than 40% of cancer-related death could be preventable as they are linked to modifiable risk factors such as smoking, alcohol use, poor diet, and physical inactivity. Almost at least one third of all deaths related to cancer could be prevented through routine screening, and early detection and treatment.
70% of cancer deaths occur in low-to-middle-income countries. Millions of lives could be saved each year by implementing resource-appropriate strategies for prevention, early detection, and treatment. The total annual economic cost of cancer is estimated at USD 1.16 trillion.
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