Medical Dialogues

WORLD DIABETES DAY

14TH NOVEMBER 2023
WHAT IS WORLD DIABETES DAY?
World Diabetes Day (WDD) is a significant healthcare event that is observed on November 14 of each year to raise awareness of the alarmingly increasing prevalence of diabetes, its effects, and diabetes prevention advice.
WHAT IS DIABETES?
Diabetes is a long-term medical disorder marked by high blood sugar levels brought on by insufficient or inefficient insulin utilization by the body. This may cause a number of disorders that impact tissues and organs. In order to control blood glucose levels, management techniques include medication, lifestyle modifications, and occasionally insulin therapy.
HISTORY OF WORLD DIABETES DAY
November 14th was designated as World Diabetes Day in observance of Sir Frederick Banting's birthday, who was a co-discoverer of insulin. It was started in 1991 by the World Health Organisation and the International Diabetes Federation with the goal of increasing awareness of diabetes worldwide, promoting prevention, and enhancing treatment for those who are affected.
THEME OF 2023
The theme for World Diabetes Day in 2023 is "Access to diabetes care." This theme emphasises how crucial it is for everyone to have equitable access to the necessary care and information in order to guarantee prompt management and treatment.
IMPORTANCE OF WORLD DIABETES DAY
The purpose of World Diabetes Day is to increase public awareness of diabetes, a worldwide health concern. It encourages knowledge of condition prevention, early detection, and efficient treatment. The day promotes healthy lives, support for individuals impacted, and ongoing research to advance diabetes care and results globally.
TYPES OF DIABETES
Although there are many different kinds of diabetes, these four are the most prevalent and affect the majority of people.
TYPE 1 DIABETES
It is a condition that is frequently identified in children and is caused by the immune system accidentally attacking and killing the pancreatic beta cells that produce insulin, which leaves the organ producing little to no insulin.
TYPE 2 DIABETES
Usually appears in adulthood and is defined by an ineffective utilization of insulin by the body. Its onset is influenced by genetics, lifestyle choices, and obesity.
GESTATIONAL DIABETES
occurs when a pregnant woman's body is unable to create enough insulin to meet her growing needs, which raises blood sugar levels. Although it normally goes away after childbirth, it raises the chance of acquiring Type 2 Diabetes in the future.
PRE-DIABETES
High blood sugar levels that fall short of the criteria for Type 2 Diabetes diagnosis are known as prediabetes. Changes in lifestyle can frequently stop its progression, but it does suggest an elevated risk. In order to prevent this, regular monitoring is vital.
PRECAUTIONS OF DIABETES
The autoimmune and hereditary forms of diabetes are unavoidable. But there are things you can do to reduce your chances of getting Type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes. To help against contracting the illness, consider the following preventative measures:
Maintaining a balanced diet, Take up physical activity, Control your tension, Limit your consumption of alcohol, get enough rest, and give up smoking.
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