MUMBAI REPORTS 1ST ZIKA VIRUS CASE: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

Zika Virus is a mosquito-borne virus transmitted primarily by the Aedes mosquito, which generally bites during the day. The virus was first identified in the Zika Forest of Uganda in 1947. Most people with Zika virus infections have mild symptoms or no symptoms. The virus gained significant attention due to its association with serious birth defects in babies born to women who were infected during pregnancy.

Zika virus is dangerous due to its potential to cause microcephaly and birth defects in babies born to infected pregnant women. It can also lead to neurological complications like Guillain-Barré syndrome. Lack of immunity, mosquito transmission, and no specific treatment contribute to its threat.

Among those who suffer them, they typically begin 3–14 days after infection, are minor in nature, and continue for 2–7 days on average. These symptoms may include rash, fever, conjunctivitis, muscle and joint discomfort, malaise, and headaches.

Clinical history and symptoms, along with travel history, contribute to accurate diagnosis in endemic areas. The diagnosis of a Zika virus infection can be confirmed through blood tests and laboratory tests of other bodily fluids.

Zika virus which is primarily transmitted through mosquito bites, poses significant complications. In pregnant women, it can result in microcephaly which is when a baby is born with a smaller head and brain than usual, which can lead to serious brain and developmental abnormalities in newborns. Additionally, it's associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome, a rare neurological disorder that triggers muscle weakness and paralysis in severe cases. 

There is no specific treatment available for Zika virus infection or disease. People with symptoms such as rash, fever, or joint pain should get plenty of rest, and drink fluids, and symptomatic treatment is given with antipyretics and/or analgesics. Pregnant women living in areas with Zika transmission or who develop symptoms of Zika virus infection should visit a doctor for laboratory testing and information.

Zika virus can be prevented by using insect repellent, wearing protective clothing, and eliminating mosquito breeding sites. Pregnant women should avoid travel to affected areas and safer sexual practices to lower the likelihood of transmission.