High-risk PE patients have high mortality rates among patients with hemodynamic collapse
In a recent study from the Pulmonary Embolism Response Team (PERT) Consortium Registry found the contemporary care patterns and outcomes for high-risk pulmonary embolism (PE) patients. The findings of the study were published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
This research comprised a total of 5,790 patients by meticulously categorizing the individuals who present with intermediate-risk PE, high-risk PE, and catastrophic PE and involved cases with hemodynamic collapse.
1,442 out of the total patients in the study presented with high-risk PE showed that advanced therapies were more frequently employed in this subgroup compared to those with intermediate-risk PE. But, the ground reality unveiled a high in-hospital mortality rates (20.6%) and a higher incidence of major bleeding (10.5%) in PE patients with high-risk. The factors like the use of vasopressor, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation utilization, clot-in-transit identification and malignancy emerged as major important contributors to the in-hospital mortality.
Also, catastrophic PE patients constituted to 13.7% of high-risk PE cases and they faced even graver outcomes with significantly higher in-hospital mortality rates (42.1%). The extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and systemic thrombolysis were more commonly utilized in the cases of catastrophic PE.
This study highlights the urgent need for enhanced strategies in managing high-risk PE patients. With mortality rates reaching alarming levels specially in the catastrophic cases. This findings of this study call for a reevaluation of the current practices and the development of interventions that are more effective to improve outcomes in patients.
Reference:
Kobayashi, T., Pugliese, S., Sethi, S. S., Parikh, S. A., Goldberg, J., Alkhafan, F., Vitarello, C., Rosenfield, K., Lookstein, R., Keeling, B., Klein, A., Gibson, C. M., Glassmoyer, L., Khandhar, S., Secemsky, E., & Giri, J. (2024). Contemporary Management and Outcomes of Patients With High-Risk Pulmonary Embolism. In Journal of the American College of Cardiology (Vol. 83, Issue 1, pp. 35–43). Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2023.10.026
Disclaimer: This website is primarily for healthcare professionals. The content here does not replace medical advice and should not be used as medical, diagnostic, endorsement, treatment, or prescription advice. Medical science evolves rapidly, and we strive to keep our information current. If you find any discrepancies, please contact us at corrections@medicaldialogues.in. Read our Correction Policy here. Nothing here should be used as a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. We do not endorse any healthcare advice that contradicts a physician's guidance. Use of this site is subject to our Terms of Use, Privacy Policy, and Advertisement Policy. For more details, read our Full Disclaimer here.
NOTE: Join us in combating medical misinformation. If you encounter a questionable health, medical, or medical education claim, email us at factcheck@medicaldialogues.in for evaluation.