Omega-3 and vitamin D supplements tied with lesser hospitalizations in HF patients
A study published in JACC: Heart Failure suggested that patients with and without type 2 diabetes who took omega-3 and vitamin D supplements were less likely to be hospitalized for heart failure, compared with those who took placebos.
The primary aim was to evaluate whether prevalent type 2 diabetes (T2D) modifies the effects of omega-3 supplementation on heart failure (HF) hospitalization. The secondary aim was to examine if race modifies the effects of omega-3 supplements on heart failure (HF) risk.
It is unclear whether race and type 2 diabetes (T2D) modify the effects of omega-3 supplementation on the incidence of HF. In this ancillary study of the parent VITAL (Vitamin D and Omega-3 Trial)—a completed randomized trial testing the efficacy of vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acids on cardiovascular diseases and cancer, we assessed the role of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and race on the effects of omega-3 supplements on the incidence of heart failure (HF) hospitalization (adjudicated by a review of medical records and supplemented with a query of Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services data).
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