PASCAL transcatheter valve repair system as good as MitraClip in patients with significant symptomatic DMR Not Eligible for Surgery: CLASP IID trial

According to a new randomized controlled trial PASCALtranscatheter valve repair system was non-inferior compared with MitraClip in patients with significant symptomatic DMR who are not eligible for mitral valve surgery. The trial was conducted  to directly compare two contemporary transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) devices for degenerative mitral regurgitation (DMR)

Findings from the CLASP IID trial were reported at TCT 2022, the 34th annual scientific symposium of the Cardiovascular Research Foundation (CRF). TCT is the world's premier educational meeting specializing in interventional cardiovascular medicine.

Severe DMR is associated with a poor prognosis, including a higher mortality rate, increased heart failure hospitalizations, and impaired functional and quality-of-life outcomes.

Medical therapy has a limited role and in the current guidelines, surgical mitral valve repair is recommended with proven efficacy and a well-established safety profile for DMR patients who are symptomatic and/or have impaired left ventricular systolic function. However, patients may be undertreated due to high operative risk, under referral, and aversion to surgery. In addition, transcatheter edge-to-edge repair with MitraClip may not be suitable or ideal for all anatomies.

New transcatheter options are emerging for patients who are not candidates for surgery. The CLASP IID trial was a prospective, multicenter, international, randomized controlled trial to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the PASCAL transcatheter valve repair system compared with the MitraClip system in patients with significant symptomatic DMR.

Patients with 3+ or 4+ DMR at prohibitive surgical risk were considered for enrollment. Those who were deemed candidates for TEER with both systems were randomized to undergo treatment with the PASCAL repair system or the MitraClip system at a 2:1 ratio.

The primary safety endpoint was a composite major adverse event (MAE) rate at 30 days including cardiovascular mortality, stroke, myocardial infarction, new need for renal replacement therapy, severe bleeding, and non-elective mitral valve re-intervention (either percutaneous or surgical). Echocardiograms were collected at baseline, during the procedure, discharge, and all follow-up visits of 30 days, six months, and annually through five years.

The analysis was completed at 180 patients in an adaptive Bayesian design. Patients were randomized at 43 sites in the United States, Canada, and Europe between November 2018 and December 2021 (117 PASCAL, 63 MitraClip). At 30 days, the rate of MAE was 3.4% for the PASCAL system versus 4.8% for the MitraClip system (Difference -1.3%, 95% CI 5.1%).The primary effectiveness endpoint was the proportion of patients with MR ≤2+ at six months (96.5% for PASCAL versus 96.8% for MitraClip, Difference -0.3%, 95% CI -6.2%). In addition, patients in both treatment groups had significant improvements in functional and quality-of-life outcomes (p<0.05).

"The CLASP IID trial demonstrated both safety and effectiveness of the PASCAL system and met non-inferiority endpoints compared to MitraClip," said Scott Lim, MD, Director, Advanced Cardiac Valve Center and Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics at the University of Virginia. . "The outcomes between the two groups were largely comparable at six months.

"Further analysis revealed that in patients randomized to receive the PASCAL device, there was a high degree of acute reduction to MR ≤1+ which was sustained at six months," added Konstantinos P. Koulogiannis, MD, Morristown Medical Center. "While a similar reduction to MR ≤1+ was observed with the MitraClip device at discharge, some loss of efficacy was observed over the same course of follow-up. Longer term data is needed to elucidate these findings."

"This is an important step in expanding transcatheter treatment options for patients with significant symptomatic DMR," added Dr. Lim. "The excellent safety and effectiveness outcomes in both treatment groups show the tremendous improvements in contemporary transcatheter mitral valve repair as well as operator skill and experience. We look forward to continuing patient follow-up to five years to examine the long-term outcomes with the two repair systems."

The study was funded by Edwards Lifesciences. Dr. Koulogiannis reported that he is a consultant and advisory board member for Edwards Lifesciences and a speaker for Abbot. Dr. Lim reported that he is a consultant for Philips, Venus and Valgen and has received research grants from Abbott, Boston Scientific, Edwards Lifesciences, and Medtronic.

Reference:

Liu X, Chen M, Han Y, et al. First-in-Human Study of the Novel Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System for Mitral Regurgitation. JACC: Asia. 2022 Jun, 2 (3_Part_2) 390–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacasi.2022.03.010