Rare Disease Show Episode 12: Understanding Cold urticaria Ft. Dr Saji Firoz

Medical Dialogues presents a rare disease series, delving into the realm of uncommon medical conditions. Rare diseases are medical conditions that affect only a small percentage of the population. Throughout this series, we'll discuss these rare diseases in various episodes, with medical experts providing clear explanations and insights.

Rare Disease Show Episode 12 -- In today's show we will cover Cold Urticaria.

Cold Urticaria is a skin condition where exposure to cold temperatures triggers hives or welts on the skin. These raised, itchy areas can appear shortly after the skin is exposed to cold air, water, or objects. In severe cases, symptoms may include swelling, difficulty breathing, or anaphylaxis, especially if a large portion of the body is exposed.

Treatment typically involves avoiding cold exposure and using antihistamines to manage symptoms. In more severe cases, patients may need to carry an epinephrine injector to counteract potential allergic reactions.

In this episode, Dr Saji Firoz, Dermatology & Cosmetology Consultant at shares her insights by addressing questions asked by the Medical Dialogues team.

1. Why is this classified under rare diseases? What are the common triggers for cold urticaria, and how can patients avoid them?
2. Can cold urticaria be caused by underlying health conditions, or is it typically an isolated reaction?
3. What are the diagnostic signs and symptoms one can look out for?
4. What are the most effective treatment options for managing cold urticaria symptoms?
5. How can patients differentiate between cold urticaria and other types of allergic reactions?
6. Are there any long-term complications associated with cold urticaria that patients should be aware of?
7. How should individuals with cold urticaria prepare for activities involving cold exposure, such as swimming or cold weather?
8. What are the most common challenges patients face in managing cold urticaria, and how can these be overcome?
9. Are there any lifestyle changes or preventive measures that can reduce the frequency or severity of cold urticaria outbreaks?
10. What role do antihistamines play in the management of cold urticaria, and are there any alternative treatments for those who do not respond to them?