Rare Disease Show Episode 14: Understanding Addison's Disease Ft. Dr Sachin Kumar Jain

Medical Dialogues presents a rare disease series, delving into the realm of uncommon medical conditions. Rare diseases are medical conditions that affect only a small percentage of the population. Throughout this series, we'll discuss these rare diseases in various episodes, with medical experts providing clear explanations and insights.

Rare Disease Show Episode 14-- In today's show we will cover Addison’s Disease.

Addison's Disease is a rare disorder that occurs when the adrenal glands produce insufficient amounts of certain hormones, particularly cortisol and aldosterone. This hormonal imbalance can lead to symptoms like chronic fatigue, muscle weakness, weight loss, low blood pressure, and darkening of the skin. Addison's disease is typically caused by damage to the adrenal glands due to an autoimmune response, infections, or other underlying conditions. Treatment involves hormone replacement therapy to manage the deficiency.

In this episode, Dr Sachin Kumar Jain, an Endocrinologist, shares his insights by addressing questions asked by the Medical Dialogues team.

1. Firstly, can you explain what Addison's disease is and how it affects the body, is it classified as a rare disease?

2. What are the common causes of Addison's disease and what symptoms might indicate someone has Addison's disease, and when should they seek medical advice

3. What diagnostic tests or aids can help one arrive at a diagnosis of Addison's disease?

4. How is Addison's disease different from other adrenal insufficiencies?

5. Can you discuss the role of the adrenal glands and how their dysfunction leads to Addison's disease?

6. What are the typical treatment options for Addison's disease, and how effective are they?

7. How does Addison's disease affect a patient's daily life, and what lifestyle changes might be necessary?

8. How important is medication adherence in managing Addison's disease, and what challenges do patients commonly face?

9. What role do diet and nutrition play in managing Addison's disease?

10. How can stress impact individuals with Addison's disease, and what strategies can help manage this?

11. What should patients know about the risks of adrenal crisis, and how can they prevent it?

12. Can Addison's disease be prevented, or are there risk factors that can be mitigated?

13. How does Addison's disease impact mental health, and what resources are available to support patients?