Steps to reduce deaths from critical illness in COVID times: Consensus among global clinical experts

Sweden: A recent study, published in the journal BMJ Global Health, provides a blueprint for hospitals on how to reduce deaths from critical illness, including from COVID-19.

Critical illness results in millions of deaths worldwide, every year. Critical illness occurs when a patient's vital organs become dysfunctional and there is a risk of imminent death. In critical illness, the patient's airways, breathing, or circulation may become compromised and early identification of the problem and timely care can be lifesaving. Unfortunately, the basic, life-saving care of critically ill patients is often overlooked in health systems, resulting in more deaths from the critical illness that otherwise could have been prevented.

Essential Emergency and Critical Care (EECC) has been devised as the care that every critically ill patient should receive in all hospitals in the world. EECC includes the effective care of low cost and low complexity for the identification and treatment of critically ill patients across all medical specialties. 

The study conducted by a group of clinicians and scientists, led by researchers at Karolinska Institutet, Ifakara Health Institute in Tanzania, and the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) aimed to specify the content of EECC and additionally, given the surge of critical illness in the ongoing pandemic, the essential diagnosis-specific care for critically ill patients with COVID-19.