Commonly used alcohol-based mouthwash brand disrupts balance of oral microbiome, scientists say

Dr Jolein Laumen, first author of the study and researcher at ITM’s Unit of Sexually Transmitted Infections said:

“Alcohol-based mouthwashes are widely available. The public may use them daily to tackle bad breath or prevent periodontitis, but they should be aware of the potential implications. Ideally, long-term usage should be guided by healthcare professionals”.

Professor Chris Kenyon an author of the study and Head of the Unit of Sexually Transmitted Infections said:

“Up to half of men who have sex with men report using mouthwash for oral hygiene. This study adds to the literature that this is likely having an adverse effect on their oral microbiomes”.

While the results link the daily use of alcohol-based mouthwash to alterations of the oral microbiome, researchers are reluctant to draw substantial conclusions from the data. Information on dietary habits and smoking was not collected so researchers were unable to account for this in the analysis. As the small sample group was taken from the initial study, the results of this study may also not be representative of the population as a whole. Further research should examine how the detected changes affect clinical outcomes on larger and more representative sample groups.

Reference:

J.G.E. Laumen, C. Van Dijck, S.S. Manoharan-Basil​, T. de Block, S. Abdellati​, B.B. Xavier​, S. Malhotra-Kumar​ and C. Kenyon, The effect of daily usage of Listerine Cool Mint mouthwash on the oropharyngeal microbiome: a substudy of the PReGo trial, Journal of Medical Microbiology, https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.001830