Undiagnosed diabetes significantly associated with edentulism and periodontitis: Study
Undiagnosed diabetes mellitus (UDM) is associated with edentulism and periodontitis, according to a study published in The Journal of the American Dental Association.
Periodontal disease and diabetes are widespread comorbid conditions that are detrimental to oral and overall health. Dentists' performing chairside screenings for undiagnosed diabetes mellitus (UDM) can be beneficial to both patients and providers. The authors determined Undiagnosed diabetes mellitus (UDM) rates in a population-based study and whether UDM and periodontal disease were independently associated.
Data from 7,343 participants in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study visit 4 were used to determine rates of Undiagnosed diabetes mellitus (UDM) by periodontal status, edentulism, and body mass index. The authors used a χ2 test or analysis of variance, along with a 2-stage logistic regression model, to determine relationships with UDM. UDM was defined as no self-reported diabetes and blood glucose levels (fasting glucose ≥ 126 milligrams/deciliter or nonfasting glucose > 200 mg/dL). Periodontal disease was defined using the Periodontal Profile Classes system adapted to stages and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and American Academy of Periodontology index.
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