Female pemphigus patients at an increased risk of developing RA, Finds study

Therefore, Khalaf Kridin and colleagues from the Lübeck Institute of Experimental Dermatology, University of Lübeck, Germany conducted the present study to evaluate the risk of developing RA during the course of pemphigus.

The authors carried out a large-scale population-based longitudinal cohort study among 1985 patients with pemphigus relative to 9874 age-, sex-, and ethnicity-matched control subjects.

The following observations were noted-

a. The incidence of RA was 1.07 and 0.36 per 1000 person-years among patients with pemphigus and controls, respectively.

b. The lifetime prevalence of RA was 2.3% among cases and 1.8% among controls.

c. Patients with pemphigus were more than twice as likely to develop RA as compared to control subjects.

d. The increased risk was robust to a sensitivity analysis that included only cases managed by pemphigus-related systemic medications.

Therefore, "pemphigus is associated with an increased risk of RA. Physicians treating patients with pemphigus should be aware of this possible association. Further research is required to better understand the mechanism underlying this association", the authors concluded.

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Kridin, K., Jones, V.A., Patel, P.M. et al. Patients with pemphigus are at an increased risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis: a large-scale cohort study. Immunol Res 68, 373–378 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12026-020-09160-6.