Ruxolitinib cream associated with higher repigmentation of vitiligo lesions, study says
USA: Results from two phase 3 trials published in the New England Journal of Medicine showed that the application of ruxolitinib cream led to a greater repigmentation of vitiligo lesions compared to the vehicle control through 52 weeks. However, ruxolitinib cream was associated with acne and pruritus at the application site.
Vitiligo is a chronic autoimmune disease that leads to skin depigmentation and reduces the quality of life. The state is characterized by white patches correlating with a loss of melanocyte function in the epidermis. The high prevalence of coexisting psychosocial conditions among vitiligo patients affects the quality-of-life burden.
Some research has provided evidence for repigmentation in vitiligo patients after treatment with JAK inhibitors. A cream formulation of an inhibitor of Janus kinase 1 and 2, ruxolitinib, resulted in repigmentation in a phase 2 trial comprising adults with vitiligo.
David Rosmarin and the team conducted two phase 3, double-blind, vehicle-controlled trials -- Topical Ruxolitinib Evaluation in Vitiligo Study 1 [TRuE-V1] and 2 [TRuE-V2] in Europe and North America. The tests comprised patients 12 years or older with nonsegmental vitiligo with depigmentation covering 10% or less of the total body-surface area. Patients were randomly assigned in a ratio of 2:1 to apply 1.5% ruxolitinib cream or vehicle control twice daily for 24 weeks to all vitiligo areas on the face and body, following which all patients could apply 1.5% ruxolitinib cream through week 52.
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