Is all diabetes same regardless of type? - Dr Vinayak Pai

Individuals with diabetes must maintain their HbA1c levels below 7% as it signifies well-managed blood sugar levels, reducing the risk of complications such as heart disease, nerve damage, and kidney issues. However, contrary to a common myth, all types of diabetes are not the same; they differ in their causes, characteristics, and treatment approaches.

Diabetes encompasses various types, including Type 1, Type 2, gestational diabetes, and less common forms. Type 1 diabetes results from the immune system attacking insulin-producing cells, requiring lifelong insulin replacement. Type 2 diabetes often involves insulin resistance and can be managed through lifestyle changes, medication, or insulin if necessary. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and typically resolves after childbirth.

Understanding these distinctions is crucial for effective treatment, proper management, and reducing the risk of complications associated with diabetes. Thus, maintaining HbA1c below 7% remains important, but tailored approaches based on the specific type of diabetes are equally vital for optimal management.

Bursting some of the myths related to diabetes in this video Dr Vinayak Girish Pai, Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, GS Medical College and KEM Hospital Mumbai, Maharashtra, explains the importance of HbA1c targets in diabetes care while dispelling the myth that all types of diabetes are the same.