Higher levels of arm and trunk fat tied to greater CVD, mortality risk in people with type 2 diabetes: Study
China: Arm fat and trunk fat are positively associated with the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality among people with type 2 diabetes (T2D), a recent study has revealed. However, leg fat was shown to be inversely associated with the risk of CVD and mortality.
The findings, published in The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism highlight the importance of considering body fat amount and location for CVD and mortality risk assessment among individuals with T2D.
The intricate relationship between body fat distribution and health outcomes has been the subject of considerable research, particularly in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Recent studies have delved into the associations of regional body fat with the risk of CVD and mortality in this population, shedding light on crucial aspects of diabetes management and prevention strategies.
One of the focal points of investigation has been adipose tissue distribution, particularly visceral fat versus subcutaneous fat. Visceral fat, located around internal organs, has been implicated in metabolic disturbances, insulin resistance, and a higher risk of CVD events. Subcutaneous fat, found beneath the skin, has traditionally been considered less harmful. However, emerging evidence suggests that its distribution and characteristics also play a significant role in cardiometabolic health.
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