Tirzepatide for Obesity: Highlights from the SURMOUNT-1 Trial
The SURMOUNT-1 trial evaluated Tirzepatide a dual GIP/GLP1 agonist, in individuals with overweight (BMI more than or equal to 27 with a comorbidity) or obesity (BMI more than or equal to 30) without type 2 diabetes. The results indicate that, compared with placebo, Tirzepatide produced early and significant weight loss across all three doses (5 mg, 10 mg, and 15 mg). Weight reduction...
The SURMOUNT-1 trial evaluated Tirzepatide a dual GIP/GLP1 agonist, in individuals with overweight (BMI more than or equal to 27 with a comorbidity) or obesity (BMI more than or equal to 30) without type 2 diabetes.
The results indicate that, compared with placebo, Tirzepatide produced early and significant weight loss across all three doses (5 mg, 10 mg, and 15 mg). Weight reduction of approximately 16% was seen with the lowest dose of 5mg, and 21.4% to 22.5% with the doses of 10 and or 15 mg after the end of 72 weeks.
A categorical analysis revealed that nearly 63% of participants achieved ≥20% body weight loss, and about 40% (39.7%) achieved ≥25% weight loss.
Waist circumference reduced by ~20 cm with the highest dose. Most of the weight lost was fat mass (~34% reduction), with much smaller loss in lean mass, showing a favorable body composition effect.
Additionally, Tirzepatide improved several cardiometabolic parameters, including reductions in systolic/diastolic blood pressure and improvements in triglycerides, HDL, and LDL levels*.
Regarding safety, the side effect profile was consistent with other GLP-1 receptor agonists, primarily mild to moderate gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea) most of these symptoms were seen during the early dose titration period and settled down over a period of time.
In conclusion, the SURMOUNT-1 trial demonstrates that Tirzepatide leads to substantial and clinically meaningful weight loss, improvement in cardiometabolic health, and is generally well tolerated, highlighting its therapeutic potential for individuals living with obesity.
*Results are not adjusted for multiplicity
THERAPEUTIC INDICATION1:
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
MOUNJARO® is indicated for the treatment of adults with insufficiently controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus as an adjunct to diet and exercise
• as monotherapy when metformin is considered inappropriate due to intolerance or contraindications
• in addition to other medicinal products for the treatment of diabetes.
Weight management
MOUNJARO® is indicated as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity for weight management, including weight loss and weight maintenance, in adults with an initial Body Mass Index (BMI) of
• ≥ 30 kg/m² (obesity) or
• ≥ 27 kg/m² to < 30 kg/m² (overweight) in the presence of at least one weight-related comorbid condition (e.g., hypertension, dyslipidaemia, obstructive sleep apnoea, cardiovascular disease, prediabetes, or type 2 diabetes mellitus).
For Tirzepatide Prescribing Information, please check: https://image.mc.lilly.com/lib/fe9312747462077971/m/1/0e04e051-5fa2-445b-850d-4f09ef66d35e.pdf
REFERENCES
1. Mounjaro® (tirzepatide), India Prescribing Information. Updated March 2025. 2. Jastrebo_ AM, et al. N Engl J Med. 2022;387(3):205–16.
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