Cocoa extract supplement given to elderly with lower diet quality may improve their cognitive function: Study
USA: A recent study published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition has shed light on the effect of cocoa extract supplementation on cognitive function.
Findings from the clinic subcohort of the COSMOS (Cocoa Supplement and Multivitamin Outcomes Study) trial revealed that taking cocoa extract supplements containing 500 mg per day of cocoa flavanols had cognitive benefits for older adults who had lower habitual diet quality at the time of enrollment in the study.
However, cognitive benefits were not found among participants who already had healthy dietary patterns at the start of the study. The study, conducted by researchers at Mass General Brigham, included 573 older adults who underwent detailed, in-person cognitive testing.
Results from detailed neuropsychological assessments given over two years showed that daily cocoa extract supplementation, compared to placebo, had no overall benefits for global or domain-specific cognitive function. However, secondary analyses showed that participants with poor diet quality had cognitive benefits from taking the cocoa extract supplement.
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