Saffron helps insomnia patients by improving duration and quality of sleep: Study
Saffron, dried stigmas of the plant Crocus sativus L. used in traditional medicine, and its compounds, safranal, crocins, and crocetin have been largely studied for their effects on depression and anxiety in humans . Additionally, saffron seems to induce beneficial effects on sleep duration and quality, as evidenced by previous reports using different approaches and protocols. Some studies used a whole saffron extract, others tested the effects of its active compound crocetin .
A recent research report has highlighted that saffron extract could be a natural and safe nutritional strategy to improve sleep duration and quality.the interesting findings have been put forth in Nutrients.
With this background, the present study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of a standardized saffron extract on sleep quality using both questionnaires and actimeters .
For the study design, Sixty-six subjects were randomized and supplemented with a placebo (maltodextrin) or a saffron extract (15.5 mg per day) for 6 weeks. Actigraphy was used to collect objective data related to sleep quality at baseline, at the middle and at the end of the intervention. Sleep quality was also assessed by completion of the LSEQ and PSQI questionnaires and quality of life by completion of the SF-36 questionnaire.
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