Vegetarian diet may halt progression of Chronic Kidney Disease
The Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) progression is a major issue, and constitutes a leading cause of death for 1.5% of the global population. Vegetarian diet has been popular with many health benefits on both cardiovascular and kidney functioning.
A systematic review was conducted by Łukasz Świątek and team to investigate the potential impact of a vegetarian diet on kidney function in CKD patients and found to have a positive effect on Chronic kidney disease progression. The review is published in BMC Nephrology.
Researchers in the systematic review focused on randomized controlled trials (RCTs) which compared the effects of a vegetarian diet (experimental) and a standard omnivore diet (comparator) in terms of the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in CKD patients. Inclusion criteria was based on PICO elements, with two researchers involved in browsing the Cochrane and Pubmed search engines. The investigation was performed using the PRISMA 2020 Checklist and PRISMA 2020 flow diagram. The search terms included: ‘vegetarian diet’ AND ‘nephropathy’, ‘eGFR’, ‘albuminuria’, ‘chronic kidney disease’. Bias assessment was performed using RoB 2 tool to determine the validity of the data collected from studies.
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