Lancet Study Pinpoints Prenatal Vitamins That May Reduce Infant Death Risk
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A new study has identified prenatal supplements that reduce health risks to small and vulnerable babies. This research was published in The Lancet Global Health journal
Researchers found that compared to folic acid and iron alone, a multiple micronutrient supplement led to a 27% lower risk of giving birth to “small vulnerable newborn types,” or babies who suffered from preterm birth, low birthweight, and small-for-gestational-age birth—the three groups most likely to result in infant death.
Researchers combined 16 different studies and analyzed how prenatal nutrition correlates to the occurrence of small vulnerable newborns. They explored the effects of two additional types of prenatal supplements on women in low- and middle-income countries: prenatal multiple micronutrient supplements (MMS), similar to a common multivitamin, and small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements (SQ-LNS), which provide caloric nutrition and fatty acids in addition to vitamins.
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