Validating Children's Pain: Untapped Approach to Prevent Chronic Pain, Study Reveals
In a new study from the University of South Australia, researchers say that parents and doctors should be mindful of how they talk to and treat children experiencing pain - no matter how big or small the injury - knowing that these foundational experiences can be carried forward into adulthood.
Drawing from diverse research across developmental psychology, child mental health, and pain sciences, researchers say that it may be important to validate children’s pain by demonstrating that their pain-related experiences, emotions, or behaviours are acceptable, understood, and legitimate. By validating a child’s pain, the child feels heard and believed, which reinforces their trust and connection with their parent, or with a treating doctor.
“When a parent or doctor validates a child’s experiences in a way that matches their expressed vulnerability, it helps the child to feel accepted, builds connection and trust, and may help the child to develop critical skills in regulating their emotions,” UniSA researcher Dr Sarah Wallwork says.
“However, if these cues are missed, or the doctor questions the validity of their pain, this can have negative consequences for the child. Not only can it affect the clinician-patient relationship and trust but it can also impact future attendance at appointments and adherence to a pain management plan.
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