Preterm Births and Lung Function Deficits- Linked in Middle Age?

Medically Reviewed By : Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli

Published On 2022-05-26 03:30 GMT | Update On 2022-05-26 03:30 GMT

A recent study in Respiratory Medicine investigated the effect of prematurity on lung function into middle-age. Study found that very-to-moderate prematurity is associated with obstructive lung function deficits including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease well into the sixth decade of life and that this effect is advanced by personal smoking.

Data were analysed from 1445 participants where the lung function was measured at 53 years of age. Gestational ages were very preterm, moderate preterm, late preterm and term.

Of 3565, 41% participants were included in this study. Compared with term birth, very to moderate preterm birth was significantly associated with an increased risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The association between very-to-moderate preterm birth and forced vital capacity ratio was only significant among smokers. Compared with term birth, late preterm birth was not associated with lower forced vital capacity ratio or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Therefore, the researchers concluded that very-to-moderate prematurity is associated with obstructive lung function deficits including COPD well into the sixth decade of life and that this effect is compounded by personal smoking.

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Dr. Nandita Mohan

Dr. Nandita Mohan is a practicing pediatric dentist with more than 5 years of clinical work experience. Along with this, she is equally interested in keeping herself up to date about the latest developments in the field of medicine and dentistry which is the driving force for her to be in association with Medical Dialogues. She also has her name attached with many publications; both national and international. She has pursued her BDS from Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore and later went to enter her dream specialty (MDS) in the Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry from Pt. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences. Through all the years of experience, her core interest in learning something new has never stopped. She can be contacted at editorial@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751

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Preterm Births and Lung Function Deficits- Linked in Middle Age?

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