DM Pediatric Oncology: Admissions, Medical Colleges, Eligibility Criteria, fee details
DM Pediatric Oncology or Doctorate of Medicine in Pediatric Oncology also known as DM in Pediatric Oncology is a super specialty level course for doctors in India that is done by them after completion of their postgraduate medical degree course. The duration of this super specialty course is 3 years, and it focuses on the study of cancer in infants, children and adolescents.
The course is a full-time course pursued at various recognized medical colleges across the country. Some of the top medical colleges offering this course include- Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology- Bangalore, Regional Cancer Centre- Thiruvanthapuram, Government Medical College- Aurangabad, and more.
Admission to this course is done through the NEET-SS Entrance exam conducted by the National Board of Examinations, followed by counselling based on the scores of the exam that is conducted by DGHS/MCC/State Authorities.
The fee for pursuing DM (Pediatric Oncology) varies from college to college and may range from Rs. 7000 to Rs. 15,00,000 per year.
After completion of their respective course, doctors can either join the job market or can pursue certificate courses and Fellowship programmes recognized by NMC and NBE. Candidates can take reputed jobs at positions as Senior residents, Consultants, etc. with an approximate salary range of Rs. 5,00,000 to Rs. 20,00,000 per year.
A. Cognitive domain (Knowledge domain)
During the course, the student should be imparted and acquire learning in the following specific knowledge domains:
• BIOLOGICAL BASIS OF CHILDHOOD CANCER
• Epidemiology of childhood Cancer
• Childhood Cancer and heredity
• Molecular and genetic basis of childhood Cancer
• Biology of childhood Cancer
• Tumor immunology and pediatric Cancer
• DIAGNOSIS AND EVALUATION OF THE CHILD WITH CANCER
o Clinical assessment and differential diagnosis of the child with suspected Cancer
o Pathology and molecular diagnosis of Leukemias and Lymphomas
o Diagnostic pathology of pediatric malignancies
o Imaging studies in the diagnosis and management of pediatric malignancies
• PRINCIPLES OF MULTIMODAL THERAPY
o General principles of chemotherapy
o General principles of surgery
o Principles of Radiation Oncology
o Infants and adolescents with cancer: special considerations
o Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Pediatric Oncology
o Cancer Clinical Trials: Design, Conduct, Analysis, and Reporting
o Regulating patient safety in cancer treatment
o Cell and Gene therapies – Role in Pediatric Oncology
o Evolving targeted molecular therapies and biotherapeutics
• MANAGEMENT OF COMMON CANCERS OF CHILDHOOD
o Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
o Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
o Chronic Leukemias of childhood
o Myeloproliferative and Myelodysplastic Disorders
o Hodgkin lymphoma
o Malignant Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas in children
o Lymphoproliferative disorders and malignancies related to immunodeficiencies
o Histiocytoses
o Tumors of the Central Nervous System
o Retinoblastoma
o Tumors of the liver
o Renal tumors
o Neuroblastoma
o Rhabdomyosarcoma and the undifferentiated Sarcomas
o Ewing Sarcoma Family of Tumors: Ewing Sarcoma of bone and soft tissue and the peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors
o Non-rhabdomyosarcomatous Soft Tissue Sarcomas
o Osteosarcoma
o Germ Cell Tumors
o Endocrine tumors
o Management of infrequent cancers of childhood
• SUPPORTIVE CARE OF CHILDREN WITH CANCER
o Oncologic emergencies
o Tumour Lysis Syndrome
o Hematologic supportive care for children with cancer
o Infectious complications in Pediatric Cancer patients
o Nutritional Supportive Care
o Symptom Management in Supportive Care
o Nursing support of the child with cancer
o Rehabilitation of the child with cancer
o Psychiatric and psychosocial support for the child and family
o The Other Side of the Bed: what caregivers can learn from listening to patients and their families
o Ethical considerations in Pediatric Oncology
• OTHER ISSUES ARISING AT DIAGNOSIS, DURING TREATMENT, AND AFTER CESSATION OF THERAPY
o Late effects of childhood cancer and its treatment
o Educational issues for children with cancer
o Palliative care for the child with advanced cancer
o Financial Issues in Pediatric Cancer
o Pediatric Cancer: advocacy, insurance, education, and employment
o Complementary and alternative medical therapies in Pediatric Oncology
o Pediatric Oncology in countries with limited resources
o Preventing Cancer in adulthood: advice for the pediatrician
o Resources for children with cancer, their families, and physicians
o Role of Telemedicine in Pediatric Cancer Care
• HEMATOPOEITIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION (HSCT)
o Indications for HSCT and HLA typing
o Principles of:
o Donor selection
o Donor counseling
o Conditioning regimens/stem cell manipulation/ immuno- suppression
o Transplant immunology
o Graft versus host disease
o Other complications
o Supportive care
o Long term follow up and late effects
• LABORATORY TRAINING
• Interpretation of peripheral blood and bone marrow aspiration smears.
• Basic knowledge of bone marrow biopsy and solid tumor histopathology.
• CSF cytology
• Cytochemistry/Immunohistochemistry
• Flow cytometry & immunophenotyping
• Cytogenetics/Molecular diagnosis
• Coagulation
• Blood Transfusion & Component therapy
• Principles of infection control [microbiology]
B. Affective domain (Attitudes including Communication and Professionalism)
The post graduate student at the end of the course should know and be able to manage:
• Educational issues for children with cancer
• Financial issues in pediatric cancer
• Pediatric cancer: Advocacy, insurance, education and employment
• Complementary and alternative medical therapies in Pediatric Oncology
• Pediatric oncology in countries with limited resources
• Preventing cancer in adulthood: advice for paediatrician
• Resources for children with cancer, their families and physician
• Role of telemedicine in pediatric cancer care
C. Psychomotor Domain
At the end of the course, the student should acquire following skills and be able to perform independently the following techniques/procedures:
• Generic training in practical skills
o Optimal use of diagnostic services
o Ensuring good clinical practice
o Recognition of a critically ill child and the need for high dependency care/ICU
o Central venous access and care
o Bone marrow aspiration, lumber puncture, peritoneal and pleural fluid aspiration, nasogastric tube insertion, etc.
o Chemotherapy drug handling, administration & management of acute side effects including intrathecal and intracavitory chemotherapy.
o Care of infants and adolescents
o Late effects monitoring and survivorship issues
o Pain evaluation & management
o Palliative care
Career Options
After completing a DM in Pediatric Oncology, candidates will get employment opportunities in Government as well as in the Private sector.
In the Government sector, candidates have various options to choose from which include Registrar, Senior Resident, Demonstrator, Tutor, etc.
While in the Private sector the options include Resident Doctor, Consultant, Visiting Consultant (Pediatric Oncology), Junior Consultant, Senior Consultant (Pediatric Oncology), Pediatric Oncology Specialist.
Courses After DM in Pediatric Oncology Course
DM in Pediatric Oncology is a specialisation course that can be pursued after finishing a Postgraduate medical course. After pursuing specialisation in DM in Pediatric Oncology, a candidate could also pursue certificate courses and Fellowship programmes recognized by NMC and NBE, where DM in Pediatric Oncology is a feeder qualification.
Frequently Asked Question (FAQs) –DM in Pediatric Oncology Course
Question: What is the full form of DM?
Answer: The full form of DM is a Doctorate of Medicine.
Question: What is a DM in Pediatric Oncology?
Answer: DM Pediatric Oncology or Doctorate of Medicine in Pediatric Oncology also known as DM in Pediatric Oncology is a super specialty level course for doctors in India that is done by them after completion of their postgraduate medical degree course.
Question: What is the duration of a DM in Pediatric Oncology?
Answer: DM in Pediatric Oncology is a super specialty programme of three years.
Question: What is the eligibility of a DM in Pediatric Oncology?
Answer: Candidates must be in possession of a postgraduate medical Degree (MD/MS/DNB) from any college/university recognized by the Medical Council of India (now NMC).
Question: What is the scope of a DM in Pediatric Oncology?
Answer: DM in Pediatric Oncology offers candidates various employment opportunities and career prospects.
Question: What is the average salary for a DM in Pediatric Oncology candidate?
Answer: The DM in Pediatric Oncology candidate's average salary is between Rs. 5,00,000 to Rs. 20,00,000 per year depending on the experience.
Question: Can you teach after completing DM Course?
Answer: Yes, candidate can teach in a medical college/hospital after completing DM course.
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