DNB ENT: Admissions, Medical Colleges, Fees, Eligibility Criteria details here

DNB ENT or Diplomate of National Board in ENT also known as DNB in ENT is a Postgraduate level course for doctors in India that is done by them after completion of their MBBS. The duration of this postgraduate course is 3 years, and it focuses on the study of various concepts related to the field of diagnosis and treatment of ear, nose, throat, head, and neck. It focuses on both surgical and medical treatment of the diseases.

The course is a full-time course pursued at various accredited institutes/hospitals across the country. Some of the top accredited institutes/hospitals offering this course are Apollo Hospital- Karnataka, Artemis Health Institute- Haryana, Aster Medcity- Kerala, and more.

Admission to this course is done through the NEET PG Entrance exam conducted by the National Board of Examinations, followed by counselling based on the scores of the exam that is conducted by DGHS/MCC/State Authorities.

The fee for pursuing DNB (ENT) from accredited institutes/hospitals is Rs. 1,25,000 to Rs. 3,00,000 per year.

After completion of their respective course, doctors can either join the job market or pursue a super-specialization course where DNB ENT is a feeder qualification. Candidates can take reputed jobs at positions as Senior residents, Junior Consultants, Consultants, etc. with an approximate salary range of Rs. 9,00,000 - Rs. 15,00,000 per year.

DNB is equivalent to MD/MS/DM/MCh degrees awarded respectively in medical and surgical super specialties. The list of recognized qualifications awarded by the Board in various broad and super specialties as approved by the Government of India are included in the first schedule of the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956.

The Diplomate of National Board in broad-specialty qualifications and super specialty qualifications when granted in a medical institution with the attached hospital or in a hospital with the strength of five hundred or more beds, by the National Board of Examinations, shall be equivalent in all respects to the corresponding postgraduate qualification and the super-specialty qualification granted under the Act, but in all other cases, senior residency in a medical college for an additional period of one year shall be required for such qualification to be equivalent for the purposes of teaching also.

What is DNB in ENT?

Diplomate of National Board in ENT, also known as DNB (ENT) or DNB in ENT is a three-year postgraduate programme that candidates can pursue after completing MBBS.

ENT is the branch of medical science dealing with the diagnosis, evaluation, and management of diseases of the ear, nose, throat, head, and neck. It focuses on both surgical and medical treatment of the diseases.

The National Board of Examinations (NBE) has released a curriculum for DNB in ENT.

The curriculum governs the education and training of DNB in ENT.

PG education intends to create specialists who can contribute to high-quality health care and advances in science through research and training.

The required training done by a postgraduate specialist in the field of ENT would help the specialist recognize the community's health needs. The student should be competent to handle medical problems effectively and should be aware of the recent advances in their specialty.

The candidate should be a highly competent specialist in ENT possessing a broad range of skills that will enable her/him to practice ENT independently. The PG candidate should also acquire the basic skills in teaching medical/para-medical students.

The candidate is also expected to know the principles of research methodology and modes of the consulting library. The candidate should regularly attend conferences, workshops, and CMEs to upgrade her/ his knowledge.

Course Highlights

Here are some of the course highlights of DNB in ENT

Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for DNB in ENT are defined as the set of rules or minimum prerequisites that aspirants must meet in order to be eligible for admission, which includes:

• Candidates must be in possession of an undergraduate MBBS degree from any college/university recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI) now NMC.

• Candidates should have done a compulsory rotating internship of one year in a teaching institution or other institution which is recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI) now NMC.

• The candidate must have obtained permanent registration of any State Medical Council to be eligible for admission.

• The medical college's recognition cut-off dates for the MBBS Degree courses and compulsory rotatory Internship shall be as prescribed by the Medical Council of India (now NMC).

• Candidates who have passed the final examination, leading to the award of a Post Graduate Degree (MD/MS) from an Indian University, which is duly recognized as per provisions of the National Medical Commission (NMC) Act, 2019 and the first schedule of the IMC Act can apply for the DNB Final examination in the same broad specialty.

Admission Process

The admission process contains a few steps to be followed in order by the candidates for admission to DNB in ENT. Candidates can view the complete admission process for DNB in ENT mentioned below:

• The NEET PG or National Eligibility Entrance Test for Post Graduate is a national-level master's level examination conducted by the NBE for admission to MD/MS/PG Diploma Courses.
• The requirement of eligibility criteria for participation in counselling towards PG seat allotment conducted by the concerned counselling authority shall be in lieu of the Post Graduate Medical Education Regulations (as per the latest amendment) notified by the MCI (now NMC) with prior approval of MoHFW.

Fees Structure

The fee structure for DNB in ENT varies from accredited institute/hospital to hospital. The fee is generally less for Government Institutes and more for private institutes. The average fee structure for DNB in ENT is Rs. 1,25,000 to Rs. 3,00,000 per year.

Colleges offering DNB in ENT

Various accredited institutes/hospitals across India offer courses for pursuing DNB (ENT).

As per the National Board of Examinations website, the following accredited institutes/hospitals are offering DNB (ENT) courses for the academic year 2022-23.

Syllabus

A DNB in ENT is a three years specialization course that provides training in the stream of ENT.

The course content for DNB in ENT is given in the NBE Curriculum released by the National Board of Examinations, which can be assessed through the link mentioned below:

DNB ENT in India: Check out NBE released Curriculum

• Molecular biology

• Genetics

• Gene therapy

• Mechanisms of anti-cancer drugs

• Radiotherapy and radio sensitizers

• Apoptosis and cell death

• Stem cells

• Soft and hard tissue repair

• Skin flap physiology

• Biomaterials, tissue engineering, and their applications

• Immunology- Defense mechanisms

• Allergy: basic mechanisms and tests

• Evaluation of the immune system

• Primary immune deficiencies

• Rheumatological diseases

• Microorganisms

• Viruses and anti-viral agents

• Fungi

• Anti-microbial therapy

• HIV and otolaryngology

• Blood groups, blood components, and alternatives to transfusion

• Haemato-oncology

• Haemostasis: normal physiology, disorders of hemostasis and thrombosis and their management

• The pituitary gland: anatomy, physiology, imaging, and tests of function

• The thyroid gland: anatomy, physiology, tests of function, and imaging

• The thyroid: non-malignant disease

• The parathyroid glands: anatomy, physiology, tests of function and imaging Parathyroid dysfunction: medical and surgical therapy

• Head and neck manifestations of endocrine disease

• ENT Manifestations of Endocrine diseases

• Drug administration and monitoring

• Corticosteroids in otolaryngology

• Drug therapy in otology

• Drug therapy in rhinology

• Drug therapy in laryngology and head and neck surgery

• Preparation of the patient for surgery

• Recognition and management of the difficult airway

• Adult anesthesia

• Paediatric anesthesia

• Adult critical care

• Paediatric intensive care

• General Consideration of Anesthesia and Management of the Difficult airway

• Surgical management of the difficult adult airways

• Tracheostomy

• Overview of Diagnostic Imaging of the Head and Neck

• Pharyngitis in Adults

• Deep Neck and Odontogenic Infections

• Head and Neck Manifestations in the Immunocompromised Host

• Nasal Manifestations of Systemic Disease

• Laryngeal and Tracheal Manifestations of Systemic Diseases

• Oral manifestations of Systemic Diseases

• Autoimmune Inner Ear Diseases

• Otolaryngology in the Elderly

• Pain Management

• Sleep Apnea and Sleep Disorders

• Aesthetic Facial Analysis

• Scar Revision, Keloide, and Camouflage

• Facial Trauma: Soft tissue Lacerations and Burns

• Maxillo facial Trauma

• Reconstruction of Facial Defects

• Meatoplasty

• Otoplasty

• Nasal Septum

• Nasal Fractures

• Rhinoplasty

• Special Rhinoplasty Techniques

• Allergy and Immunology of the Upper airways

• Physiology of Olfaction

• Objective Assessment of Nasal Function

• Radiology of the Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses

• Epistaxis

• Non-allergic Rhinitis

• Fungal Rhinosinusitis

• Benign Tumors of the Sinonasal Tract

• Primary Sinus Surgery

• Revision surgery for Rhinosinusitis, causes for failure complications of endoscopic sinus surgery

• Management of the Frontal sinus

• Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea

• Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy

• Laryngeal and Pharyngeal Function

• Visualization of the Larynx

• Voice Evaluation and Therapy

• Neurological evaluation of the Larynx and Pharynx

• Neurological Disorders of the Larynx

• The Professional Voice and management of

• LASER Surgery: Basic Principles and safety considerations

• Benign Vocal Fold Mucosal Disorders

• Acute and Chronic Laryngitis

• Medialization Thyroplasty

• Arytenoid Adduction and Abduction

• Laryngeal Reinnervation

• Chronic Aspiration

• Laryngeal and Esophageal Trauma

• Surgical Management of Upper Airway Stenosis

• Diseases of the Esophagus

• Transnasal Esophagoscopy

• Zenker Diverticulum

• Tracheobronchial Endoscopy

• Human Papillomavirus and Epidemiology of Head and Neck Cancer

• Chemotherapy and Targeted Biological Agents for Head and Neck Squamous cell Carcinoma

• Integration of Palliative and Curative Care Strategies

• Management of Cutaneous Head and Neck Melanoma

• Malignancies of the Paranasal Sinus

• Physiology of the Salivary glands

• Diagnostic Imaging and Fine Needle Aspiration of the Salivary glands

• Inflammatory Disorders of the Salivary glands

• Benign Neoplasm of the salivary glands

• Malignant Neoplasm of the salivary glands

• Physiology of the Oral cavity

• Oral Mucosallesions

• Odontogenesis, odontogenic cysts and OdontogenicTumors

• Temporomandibular Joint Disorders

• Benign Tumors and Tumorlike Lesions of the Oral cavity

• Malignant Neoplasms of the Oral cavity

• Reconstruction of the Mandible

• Prosthetic management of Head and Neck Defects

• Tumors of the Nasopharynx

• Malignant Neoplasm of the Oropharynx

• Transoral Approaches to Malignant tumors of the Nasopharynx

• Reconstruction of Oropharynx

• Mechanism of Normal and Abnormal Swallowing

• Diagnostic Imaging of the pharynx and esophagus

• Neoplasm of the Hypopharynx and cervical Esophagus

• Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy of Squamous cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx and Esophagus

• Reconstruction of the Hypopharynx and Esophagus

• Diagnostic Imaging of the larynx

• Malignant tumors of the larynx

• Management of Early Glottic Cancer

• Transoral LASER Microsection of Advanced laryngeal tumors

• Conservation laryngeal surgery

• Total laryngectomy and laryngopharyngectomy

• Radiation therapy for cancer of the larynx and hypopharynx

• Vocal and speech rehabilitation after laryngectomy

• Diagnosis and management of tracheal neoplasms

• Differential diagnosis of Neck masses

• Revision Rhinoplasty

• Allergy and Immunology of the Upper airway

• Physiology of Olfaction

• Objective Assessment of Nasal Function

• Radiology of the Nasal cavity and Paranasal Sinuses

• Epistaxis

• Non allergic Rhimitis

• Fungal Rhinosinusitis

• Training, accreditation and the maintenance of skills

• Communication and the medical consultation

• Clinical governance: Improving the quality of patient care

• Medical ethics

• Medical jurisprudence and otorhinolaryngology

• Epidemiology

• Outcomes research

• Evidence-based medicine

• Critical appraisal skills

• Recent Advances in Technology

• Functional magnetic resonance imaging: Principles and illustrative applications for otolaryngology

• Positron emission tomography and integrated PET/computed tomography

• Image-guided surgery, 3D planning, and reconstruction

• Ultrasound in ear, nose, and throat practice

• Interventional techniques

• Laser principles in otolaryngology, head and neck surgery

• Electrophysiology and monitoring

• Optical coherence tomography

• Contact endoscopy

• Pediatric ENT-Introduction

• The pediatric consultation

• ENT input for children with special needs

• Head and neck embryology

• Molecular otology, development of the auditory system, and recent advances in genetic manipulation

• Hearing loss in preschool children: screening and surveillance

• Hearing tests in children

• Investigation and management of the deaf child

• Paediatric cochlear implantation

• Congenital middle ear abnormalities in children

• Otitis media with effusion

• Acute otitis media in children

• Chronic otitis media in childhood

• Management of congenital deformities of the external and middle ear

• Disorders of speech and language in pediatric otolaryngology

• Cleft lip and palate

• Craniofacial anomalies: genetics and management

• Vertigo in children

• Facial paralysis in childhood

• Epistaxis in children

• Nasal obstruction in children

• Paediatric rhinosinusitis

• The adenoid and adenoidectomy

• Obstructive sleep apnoea in childhood

• Stridor

• Acute laryngeal infections

• Congenital disorders of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi

• Laryngeal stenosis

• Paediatric voice disorders

• Juvenile-onset recurrent respiratory papillomatosis

• Foreign bodies in the ear and the aerodigestive tract in children

• Tracheostomy and homecare

• Cervicofacial infections in children

• Diseases of the tonsil

• Tonsillectomy

• Salivary gland disorders in childhood

• Tumours of the head and neck in childhood

• Branchial arch fistulae, thyroglossal duct anomalies, and lymphangioma

• Gastro-oesophageal reflux and aspiration

• Diseases of the oesophagus, swallowing disorders, and caustic/acid ingestion

• Imaging in pediatric ENT

• Medical negligence in pediatric otolaryngology

• Anatomy of the nose and paranasal sinuses

• Nasal endoscopy

• Physiology of the nose and paranasal sinuses

• Measurement of the nasal airway

• Classification and differential diagnosis of rhinosinusitis

• Allergic rhinitis

• Nonallergic perennial rhinitis

• Occupational rhinitis

• Food allergy and intolerance

• Rhinosinusitis

• Fungal rhinosinusitis

• Specific chronic infections

• Medical management of chronic rhinosinusitis

• Surgical management of rhinosinusitis

• The frontal sinus

• Mucocoeles

• Complications of rhinosinusitis

• Nasal polyposis

• The relationship between the upper and lower respiratory tract

• The septum

• Nasal septal perforations

• The management of hypertrophied turbinates

• Epistaxis

• Nasal fractures

• Fractures of the facial skeleton

• Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea

• Granulomatous conditions of the nose

• Abnormalities of smell

• Orbital and optic nerve decompression

• Dacryocystorhinostomy

• Conditions of the external nose

• The diagnosis and management of facial pain

• Medical negligence in rhinology

• Surgical anatomy of the neck

• Examination and imaging of the neck

• Neck Trauma

• Benign neck disease: infections and swellings

• Anatomy of the mouth and dentition

• Benign oral and dental diseases

• Abnormalities of taste

• Salivary gland anatomy

• Physiology of the salivary glands

• Imaging of the salivary glands

• Non-neoplastic salivary gland diseases

• Cysts and tumors in and around the jaws, including sarcoma

• Anatomy of the pharynx and oesophagus

• Physiology of swallowing

• Functional investigations of the upper gastrointestinal tract

• Acute and chronic pharyngeal infection

• Causes of dysphagia

• Globus pharyngeus

• Pharyngeal pouch

• Oesophagal diseases

• Neurological disease of the pharynx

• Dysphagia: management and intervention

• Management and treatment of intractable aspiration

• Anatomy of the nasopharynx

• Benign conditions of the nasopharynx

• Anatomy of the larynx and tracheobronchial tree

• Assessment and examination of the upper respiratory tract

• Physiology of the larynx

• Voice and speech production

• Objective evaluation of the voice

• Disorders of the voice

• The professional voice

• Speech therapy in ENT practice: scope, science, and evidence for intervention

• Phonosurgery

• Acute infections of the larynx

• Chronic laryngitis

• Laryngeal trauma and stenosis

• Introduction of Airway Obstruction

• Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis

• Upper airway obstruction

• Tracheostomy

• Physiology of sleep and sleep disorders

• Obstructive sleep apnoea: medical management

• The surgical management of snoring

• Epidemiology of head and neck cancer

• Aetiology of head and neck cancer

• Staging of head and neck cancer

• Data collection in head and neck cancer

• Prognostic indicators and serum markers

• Skin cancer of the head and neck

• Mucosal malignant melanoma

• Nasal cavity and paranasal sinus malignancy

• Juvenile angiofibroma

• Nasopharyngeal carcinoma

• Benign salivary gland tumours

• Malignant tumors of the salivary glands

• Tumours of the parapharyngealspace

• Oral cavity tumours including the lip

• Oropharyngealtumours

• Tumours of the larynx

• Rehabilitation after laryngectomy

• Tumours of the hypopharynx and oesophagus

• Thyroid cancer

• Management of the patient presenting with neck lymphadenopathy and an unknown primary carcinoma

• Metastatic neck disease

• Developments in radiotherapy for head and neck cancer

• Quality of life in head and neck cancer

• Palliative care for head and neck cancer

• Medical negligence in head and neck surgery

• The history of reconstructive surgery of the head and neck

• Grafts and local flaps in head and neck surgery

• Pedicled flaps in head and neck surgery

• Free flaps in head and neck reconstruction

• Keloids, hypertrophic scars and scar revision

• Principles of osseointegration and the role of prosthetics

• A combined prosthetic and surgical approach to head and neck reconstruction

• Aesthetics, facial proportions and digital planning in facial plastic surgery

• Reduction rhinoplasty

• External rhinoplasty

• Augmentation rhinoplasty

• Revision rhinoplasty

• The deviated nose

• The nasal tip and nasolabial angle

• The nasal valve and its management

• Nasal reconstruction

• Total reconstruction of the pinna

• Blepharoplasty

• The aging face

• Facial reanimation

• Medical negligence in facial plastic surgery

• The anatomy and embryology of the external and middle ear

• Form and ultrastructure of the cochlea and its central connections

• Anatomy and ultrastructure of the vestibular organ

• Sound vibrations and waves

• Physiology of hearing

• Physiology of equilibrium

• The perception of sound

• Psychoacoustic audiometry

• Evoked physiological measurement of auditory sensitivity

• Prevention of hearing loss: scientific principles

• Clinical examination of the ears and hearing

• Conditions of the pinna and external auditory canal

• Furunculosis

• Bullous myringitis

• Granular myringitis

• Benign necrotizing otitis externa

• Malignant otitis externa

• Keratosis obturans and primary auditory canal cholesteatoma

• Acquired atresia of the external ear

• Otitis externa and otomycosis

• Perichondritis of the externalear

• Relapsingperichondritis

• Exostosis of the external auditory canal

• Foreign bodies in the ear

• Haematoma Auris

• Osteoradionecrosis of the temporal bone

• Herpes zoster oticus

• Conditions of the middle ear

• Acute otitis media in adults

• Otitis media with effusion in adults

• Chronic otitis media

• Tuberculosis of the temporal bone

• Otosclerosis

• Paget's disease

• Ear Trauma

• Otalgia

• Conditions of the cochlea

• Age-related sensorineural hearing impairment

• Noise-induced hearing loss

• Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic sensorineural hearing impairment

• Ototoxicity

• Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss

• Tinnitus and another dysacusis

• Management of hearing impairment

• Hearing aids

• Bone-anchored hearing aids

• Cochlear implants

• Middle ear implants

• Accessory devices

• Balance disorders

• Pathology of the vestibular system

• Evaluation of balance

• Vertigo: Clinical syndromes

• Vertigo: clinical management and rehabilitation

• Medical negligence in otology

• Retrocochlear and facial nerve disorders

• Retrocochlear hearing disorders, including auditory dyssynchrony

• Central auditory dysfunction

• Disorders of the facial nerve and Rehabilitation

• Anatomy of the skull base and infratemporal fossa

• Clinical neuroanatomy

• Evaluation of the skull base patient

• Vascular assessment and management in skull base surgery

• Natural history of vestibular schwannoma

• Surgical management of vestibular schwannoma

• Gamma knife stereotactic radiosurgery

• Patient with neurofibromatosis2

• Management of non-acoustic cerebellopontine angle tumors

• Middle fossa surgery

• Jugular foramen lesions and their management

• Petrous apex lesions

• Approaches to the nasopharynx and Eustachian tube

• Tumours of the temporal bone

• Tumours of the facial nerve

• Squamous cell carcinoma of the temporal bone

• Pituitary tumors: medical and surgical management

• Anterior and anterolateral skull base and craniofacial surgery

• Complications of skull base surgery

• Medical negligence in skull base surgery

• Hearing loss in the Elderly

• Biomedical waste management

• Biostatistics

• Recent Advances in Technology

Biostatistics, Research Methodology, and Clinical Epidemiology

Ethics Medico-legal aspects relevant to the discipline

Health Policy issues as may be applicable to the discipline

Career Options

After completing a DNB in ENT, candidates will get employment opportunities in Government as well as in the Private sector.

In the Government sector, candidates have various options to choose from, including Registrar, Senior Resident, Demonstrator, Tutor, etc.

While in the Private sector the options include Resident Doctor, Consultant, Visiting Consultant (ENT), Junior Consultant, Senior Consultant (ENT), Consultant ENT Specialist, etc.

Courses After DNB in ENT Course

DNB in ENT is a specialization course that can be pursued after finishing MBBS. After pursuing a specialization in DNB (ENT), a candidate could also pursue super specialization courses recognized by NMC, where DNB (ENT) is a feeder qualification.

MCh Head And Neck Surgery is the course that requires MS (ENT) as a feeder qualification.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – DNB in ENT Course

Question: What is a DNB in ENT?

Answer: DNB ENT or Diplomate of National Board in ENT also known as DNB in ENT is a Postgraduate level course for doctors in India that is done by them after completion of their MBBS.

Question: Is DNB in ENT equivalent to MD in ENT?

Answer: DNB in ENT is equivalent to MD in ENT, the list of recognized qualifications awarded by NBE in various broad and super specialties as approved by the Government of India are included in the first schedule of the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956.

Question: What is the duration of a DNB in ENT?

Answer: DNB in ENT is a postgraduate programme of three years.

Question: What is the eligibility of a DNB in ENT?

Answer: Candidates must be in possession of an undergraduate MBBS degree from any college/university recognized by the Medical Council of India (now NMC).

Question: What is the scope of a DNB in ENT?

Answer: DNB in ENT offers candidates various employment opportunities and career prospects.

Question: What is the average salary for a DNB in ENT postgraduate candidate?

Answer: The DNB in ENT candidate's average salary is between Rs. 9,00,000 - Rs. 15,00,000 per year depending on the experience.

Question: Are DNB ENT and MD ENT equivalent for pursuing teaching jobs?

Answer: The Diplomate of National Board in broad-speciality qualifications and super speciality qualifications when granted in a medical institution with attached hospital or in a hospital with the strength of five hundred or more beds, by the National Board of Examinations, shall be equivalent in all respects to the corresponding postgraduate qualification and the super-speciality qualification granted under the Act, but in all other cases, senior residency in a medical college for an additional period of one year shall be required for such qualification to be equivalent for the purposes of teaching also.