DrNB Cardio Vascular And Thoracic Surgery: Admissions, Medical Colleges, Fees, Eligibility Criteria details

DrNB CardioVascular And Thoracic Surgery or Doctorate of National Board in Cardio VascularAnd Thoracic Surgery also known as DrNB in Cardio Vascular And Thoracic Surgeryis a super specialty level course for doctors in India that is done by themafter completion of their postgraduate medical degree course. The duration of this superspecialty course is 3 years, and it focuses on the study ofsurgical procedures of the heart, lungs, esophagus, and otherorgans in the chest.

The courseis a full-time course pursued at various accredited institutes/hospitals acrossthe country. Some of the top accredited institutes/hospitals offering thiscourse include: Apollo Hospital-Bhubaneshwar,Army Hospital (R and R)-New Delhi, B.M. Birla Heart Research Centre- Kolkata,and more

Admission to this course is done through the NEET-SS Entrance examconducted by the National Board of Examinations, followed by counselling basedon the scores of the exam that is conducted by DGHS/MCC/State Authorities.

The feefor pursuing DrNB (Cardio Vascular And Thoracic Surgery) varies from accreditedinstitutes/hospital to hospital and may range from Rs. 20,000 to Rs.6.5 lakhs peryear.

After completion of their respective course, doctors can either join thejob market or can pursue certificate courses and Fellowship programmes recognized byNMC and NBE. Candidates can take reputed jobs at positions as Senior residents,Consultants, etc. with an approximate salary range of Rs. 6 lakhs toRs. 29 lakhs per year.

DNB is equivalent toMD/MS/DM/MCh degrees awarded respectively in medical and surgical superspecialities. The list of recognized qualifications awardedby the Board in various broad and super specialties as approved by theGovernment of India are included in the first schedule of the Indian MedicalCouncil Act, 1956.

The Diplomate of National Board inbroad-specialty qualifications and super specialty qualifications whengranted in a medical institution with the attached hospital or in a hospital withthe strength of five hundred or more beds, by the National Board ofExaminations, shall be equivalent in all respects to the correspondingpostgraduate qualification and the super-speciality qualification granted underthe Act, but in all other cases, senior residency in a medical college for anadditional period of one year shall be required for such qualification to beequivalent for the purposes of teaching also.

What is DrNB in Cardio Vascular And Thoracic Surgery?

Doctorate of National Board in Cardio VascularAnd Thoracic Surgery, also known as DrNB (Cardio Vascular And Thoracic Surgery)or DrNB in (Cardio Vascular And Thoracic Surgery) is a three-year superspecialty programme that candidates can pursue after completing a postgraduatedegree.

Cardio Vascular And Thoracic Surgery is thebranch of medical science dealing with the study of surgicalprocedures of the heart, lungs, esophagus, and other organs in the chest.

NationalBoard of Examinations (NBE) has released a curriculum for DrNB in Cardio Vascular AndThoracic Surgery.

The curriculumgoverns the education andtraining of DrNB in Cardio Vascular And Thoracic Surgery.

The postgraduate students must gain ample of knowledge and experience in the diagnosis, and treatment of patients with acute, serious, and life-threatening medical and surgical diseases.

PG education intends to create specialists who can contribute to high-quality health care and advances in science through research and training.

The required training done by a postgraduate specialist in the field of Cardio Vascular AndThoracic Surgery would help the specialist to recognize the health needs of the community. The student should be competent to handle medical problems effectively and should be aware of the recent advances in their speciality.

The candidate is also expected to know the principles of research methodology and modes of the consulting library. The candidate should regularly attend conferences, workshops and CMEs to upgrade her/ his knowledge.

Course highlights

Here are some of the course highlights of DrNB in Cardio Vascular And ThoracicSurgery

Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for DrNB in Cardio Vascular And ThoracicSurgery are defined as the set of rules or minimum prerequisites that aspirants must meet in order to be eligible for admission, which includes:

• Candidates must be in possession of a postgraduate medical Degree (MD/MS/DNB) from any college/university recognized by the MCI (Now NMC)/NBE.

• The eligible feeder speciality qualification for DrNB in Cardio Vascular And Thoracic Surgery is mentioned below:

• The prior entry qualifications shall be strictly in accordance with Post Graduate Medical Education Regulations, 2000 and its amendments notified by the NMC and any clarification issued from NMC in this regard.

• The candidate must have obtained permanent registration of any State Medical Council to be eligible for admission.
• The medical college's recognition cut-off dates for the Postgraduate Degree courses shall be as prescribed by the MedicalCouncil of India (now NMC).

Admission Process

The admission process contains a few steps to be followed in order by the candidates for admission to DrNB in Cardio Vascular And Thoracic Surgery. Candidates can view the complete admission process for DrNBin Cardio Vascular And Thoracic Surgery mentioned below:

• The NEET-SS or NationalEligibility Entrance Test for Super speciality courses is a national-levelmaster's level examination conducted by the NBE for admission to DM/MCh/DrNB Courses.
• Qualifying Criteria-Candidates placed at the 50th percentile or above shall be declared as qualified in the NEET-SS in their respective speciality.
• The following Medical institutions are not covered under centralized admissions for DM/MCh courses through NEET-SS:

1. AIIMS, New Delhi and other AIIMS

2. PGIMER, Chandigarh

3. JIPMER, Puducherry

4. NIMHANS, Bengaluru

• Candidates from all eligible feeder speciality subjects shall be required to appear in the question paper of the respective group if they are willing to opt for a superspecialty course in any of the superspecialty courses covered in that group.
• A candidate can opt for appearing in the question papers of as many groups for which his/her Postgraduate speciality qualification is an eligible feeder qualification.
• By appearing in the question paper of a groupand on qualifying the examination, a candidate shall be eligible to exercise his/her choices in the counselling only for those superspecialty subjects covered in said group for which his/ her broad speciality is an eligible feeder qualification.

Fees Structure

The fee structure for DrNB in Cardio Vascular And Thoracic Surgery varies from accredited institute/hospital to hospital. The fee is generally less for Government Institutes and more for private institutes. The average fee structure for DrNB in Cardio Vascular And ThoracicSurgery is around Rs. 20,000 toRs.6.5 lakhs per year.

Colleges offering DrNB in Cardio Vascular And Thoracic Surgery

There are various accredited institutes/hospitals across India that offer courses for pursuing DrNB in Cardio Vascular And Thoracic Surgery.

As per the National Board of Examinations website, the following accredited institutes/hospitals are offering DrNB(Cardiac Anesthesia) courses for the academic year 2022-23.

Syllabus

A DrNBin Cardio Vascular And Thoracic Surgery is a three years specialization course that provides training in the stream of anaesthesia.

The course content for DrNB in Cardio Vascular And Thoracic Surgery is given in the NBE Curriculum released by the National Board of Examinations, which can be assessed through the link mentioned below:

1. Course of Study:

a. A wide coverage of Basic Sciences like Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, and Immunology pertaining to the cardiovascular and respiratory systems and the chest and its contents;

b. A thorough knowledge, theoretical as well as practical of the various investigative procedures – invasive and non-invasive –– including biochemical, radiological and ultra-sonographic investigations, radioisotope scanning and dynamic function studies such as pulmonary function tests, cardiac catheterization and oesophageal manometry.

c. A detailed theoretical knowledge as well as practical experience – both clinical and surgical exposure in paediatric and adult cardiac surgery, surgery on the arch and great vessels and peripheral arteries and general thoracic surgery including surgery of the chest wall, diaphragm,oesophagus, mediastinum, trachea, lungs and pleura. Besides the conventional cardiac procedures, a knowledge of the following topics is also essential: Cardiac and Lung transplantation, management of LV failure, arrhythmia surgery, Ventricular Assist devices, Extracorporeal Membrane oxygenation, Artificial heart, minimally invasive procedures, Video-assisted Thoracoscopic cardiac procedures and catheter-based procedures as TAVI etc. Knowledge about the various types of valves. Details of the cardiopulmonary perfusion. Candidates should also be well versed with the following Thoracic surgical procedures besides the conventional as Video-assisted thoracoscopic procedures (VATS), bronchoscopy and Virtual bronchoscopy, EBUS, Transbronchial biopsy, Mediastinoscopy should also be the part of the curriculum. Candidates should also have knowledge and practical exposure to the following Vascular surgical procedures as surgery for the peripheral arterial disease, surgery on diseased aorta and various endovascular procedures, knowledge of Debranching and Hybrid procedures. This should also include diseases of the venous system.

d. A broad knowledge of Cardiology, Respiratory Medicine and other medical problems relating to cardiovascular and-thoracic surgery as well as Computer Applications.

2. Quantum of Training:

a. The quantum of training shall be sufficient so that at the end of the training period, a candidate will be able to:

Identify the problems in a given patient, and arrive at a provisional diagnosis based on the history and the clinical examination.

Interpret the results of investigations.

Recognize what special procedures operations, pertaining to cardiovascular-thoracic surgery could be offered to the patient and he/she can perform,

Perform the necessary special procedures/operations.

Take care of any Emergency/complication following the special procedure/operation and,

Refer to an appropriate centre for the diagnostic tests and treatment, which could not be carried out by him / her.

b. In order to achieve the above objectives, a candidate shall be apportioned with graded responsibility in patient care leading to at least six months period of de facto independence under de jure supervision, similar to Chief Residency in United States of America.

c. A candidate at the end of the training period must have acquired:

Full command over broncho-oesophagoscopy, mediastinoscopy, biopsy technique, bronchography, non-invasive vascular studies, angiography and drainage procedures.

Posting in the Cath-Lab and to get acquainted to the procedures.

Capability in conducting cardiopulmonary bypass;

Competence in the intensive care management of patients with cardiae, vascular and thoracic surgical problems, and

Confidence in the operating room by performing under supervision as well as independently, a minimum number of operations as stipulated hereunder.

d. Nature of Operations: *Number of operations performed.

e. (*The number of operations under each category is subject to revision from time to time; and, if there are compelling reasons, the Board of Examiners can condone deviations from these stipulated minimum numbers).

A candidate shall be required to spend four weeks in the Department of Cardiology which includes a minimum of 2 weeks of posting in the Cathlab, two weeks in the Department of chest diseases and six weeks as an Exchange Visitor at one or two other reputed centers within the country.

A duly certified report regarding the satisfactory completion of this part of the training program which includes the intramural and extramural postings of the candidates shall be submitted to the National Board of Examinations for its approval. Provided that if there are compelling reasons then the Board can condone deviations from these stipulations and the candidate may then be permitted to take the final examination.

A candidate shall be required to either prepare a dissertation and / or to publish or personally present at conferences of National level or higher, at least two papers.

Candidates who are writing a Dissertation it is a must to submit the protocol well in time to NBE after the ethical clearance from their Institute Ethical Committee for approval to NBE. Once the approval from the NBE Board is received, the candidate can start their study and submit the final dissertation well in advance 3 months prior to the final examination for clearance and approval to appear for the exam.

Note: The studies for the dissertation should be prospective studies. Only under circumstances as during the Covid-19 pandemic a retrospective study may be permitted.

Besides, he/she must have attended at least a Zonal/ National/ International conferences and one workshop/CME programme during his/her training period. These presentations / participations should also be mentioned in the Log book.

Three copies of the dissertation or three copies each of the two papers, duly certified, shall be submitted by the candidate to the National Board of Examinations 3 months prior to commencement of his/her Final Examination (Part-II), for onward transmission to the Examiner for their evaluation.

Only for candidates, whole dissertation or the fill texts of the two published / personally presented papers have been approved by the appointed examiners, will be permitted to take the Final Examinations (Part 1 and Part II)

Log Book: A candidate shall maintain a Log Book of the special procedures / operations assisted and performed by him/her during the training period and its authenticity shall be certified by the concerned postgraduate teacher Head of the Department / Senior Consultant.

The log book should also take into account the presentations and attendance in the Department seminars / lectures. Presentations of cases and with short discussion held. Presentations made in the Journal club.

The log book maintained during the training period by the candidate shall be made available to the Board of Examiners for their perusal at the time of his/her appearing at the Final Examinations (Part II).

3. Operating Work Load:

a. The minimum number of major operations performed per year by the Department admitting up to 2 Postgraduate students in a year shall be as follows.

The above-cited number shall proportionately be more depending on whether the department admits 3 or 4 students per year.

Career Options

After completing a DrNB in Cardio Vascular And ThoracicSurgery, candidates will get employment opportunities in Government as well as in the Private sector.

In the Government sector, candidates have various options to choose from which include Registrar, SeniorResident, Demonstrator, Tutor etc.

While in the Private sector the options include Resident Doctor, Consultant, Visiting Consultant (Cardio Vascular AndThoracic Surgery), Junior Consultant, Senior Consultant (Cardio Vascular AndThoracic Surgery), Critical Care Specialist, etc.

Courses After DrNBin Cardio Vascular And Thoracic SurgeryCourse

DrNB in Cardio Vascular And Thoracic Surgery is a specialisation course that can be pursued after finishing a postgraduate medical course. After pursuing a specialisation in DrNB in Cardio Vascular And Thoracic Surgery, a candidate could also pursue certificate courses and Fellowship programmes recognized by NMC and NBE, where DrNB in Cardio Vascular And Thoracic Surgery is a feeder qualification.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – DrNBin Cardio Vascular And Thoracic SurgeryCourse

Question: What is the full form of DrNB?

Answer: The full form of DrNB is Doctorate of National Board.

Question: What is a DrNB in Cardio Vascular And Thoracic Surgery?

Answer: DrNB Cardio VascularAnd Thoracic Surgery or Doctorate of National Board in Cardio Vascular And Thoracic Surgery also known as DrNB in Cardio Vascular And Thoracic Surgery is a super speciality level course for doctors in India that is done by them after completion of their postgraduate medical degree course.

Question: What is the duration of a DrNB in CardioVascular And Thoracic Surgery?

Answer: DrNB in Cardio Vascular And Thoracic Surgery is a super speciality programme of three years.

Question: What is the eligibility of a DrNB in Cardio Vascular And Thoracic Surgery?

Answer: Candidates must be in possession of an MS/DNB (General Surgery) from any college/university recognized by the Medical Council of India (now NMC)/NBE.

Question: What is the scope of a DrNB in CardioVascular And Thoracic Surgery?

Answer: DrNB in Cardio Vascular And ThoracicSurgery offers candidates various employment opportunities and career prospects.

Question: What is the average salary for a DrNB in Cardio Vascular And Thoracic Surgery candidate?

Answer: The DrNB in Cardio Vascular And ThoracicSurgery candidate's average salary is between Rs. 6 lakhs to Rs. 29 lakhs per year depending on the experience.

Question: Can you teach after completing DrNB Course?

Answer: Yes, the candidate can teach in a medical college/hospital after completing the DM course.

Question: What is the difference between DrNB and DNB?

Answer: As of today, DrNB is a super-specialist qualification imparted by the NBE (SS level). Whereas DNB is a specialist qualification. Earlier DrNB used to be called DNB SS but now it is called DrNB.