Master of Surgery (MS) Orthopaedics: Admission, Medical Colleges, Fee, Syllabus, Eligibility criteria details here

The course is a full-time course pursued at various recognized medical colleges across the country. Some of the top medical colleges offering this course include Alluri Sitaram Raju Academy of Medical Sciences (Eluru), Narayana Medical College (Nellore), Andhra Medical College (Visakhapatnam) and more.

Admission to this course is done through the NEET PG Entrance exam conducted by the National Board of Examinations, followed by counseling based on the scores of the exam that is conducted by DGHS/MCC/State Authorities.

The fee for pursuing an MS in Orthopaedics varies from college to college. The average course fee is Rs 10 lakh to 60 lakhs per annum.

After completion of their respective course, doctors can either join the job market or pursue a super-specialization course where MS Orthopaedics is a feeder qualification. Candidates can take reputed jobs as Senior residents, Junior Consultants, etc. with an approximate salary range of Rs 10 lakh to 30 Lakhs per annum.

What is MS in Orthopaedics?

Master of Surgery in Orthopaedics, also known as MS (Orthopaedics) is a three-year postgraduate program that candidates can pursue after completing MBBS.

Orthopaedics is the branch of medical science dealing with the treatment of bones, muscles, and skeletal deformities.

National Medical Commission (NMC), the apex medical regulator, has released Guidelines for a Competency-Based Postgraduate Training Programme for MS in Orthopaedics.

The Competency-Based Postgraduate Training Programme governs the education and training of MS in Orthopaedics.

PG education intends to create specialists who can contribute to high-quality health care and advances in science through research and training.

The required training done by a postgraduate specialist in the field of Orthopaedics would help the specialist recognize the community's health needs. The student should be competent to handle medical problems effectively and should be aware of the recent advances in their specialty.

The candidate should be a highly competent doctor possessing a broad range of skills that will enable her/him to practice Orthopaedics independently. The PG candidate should also acquire the basic skills in teaching medical/para-medical students.

The candidate is also expected to know the principles of research methodology and modes of the consulting library. The candidate should regularly attend conferences, workshops, and CMEs to upgrade her/ his knowledge.

Course Highlights

Here are some of the course highlights of MS in Orthopaedics

Name of Course	MS in Orthopaedics
Level	Postgraduate
Duration of Course	Three years
Course Mode	Full Time
Minimum Academic Requirement	MBBS degree obtained from any college/university recognized by the Medical Council of India
Admission Process / Entrance Process / Entrance Modalities	Entrance Exam (NEET PG) INI CET for various AIIMS, PGIMER Chandigarh, JIPMER Puducherry, NIMHANS Bengaluru Counseling by DGHS/MCC/State Authorities
Course Fees	Rs. 10 lakh to 60 Lakhs per annum
Average Salary	Rs 10 lakh to 30 Lakhs per annum

Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for MS in Orthopaedics are defined as the set of rules or minimum prerequisites that aspirants must meet to be eligible for admission, which include:

1.Candidates must have an undergraduate MBBS degree from any college/university recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI).

2. Candidates should have done a compulsory rotating internship of one year in a teaching institution or other institution which is recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI).

3. The candidate must have obtained permanent registration of any State Medical Council to be eligible for admission.

4. The medical college's recognition cut-off dates for the MBBS Degree courses and compulsory rotatory Internship shall be as prescribed by the Medical Council of India (now NMC).

Admission Process

The admission process contains a few steps to be followed in order by the candidates for admission to MS in Orthopaedics. Candidates can view the complete admission process for MS in Orthopaedics mentioned below:

1. The NEET PG or National Eligibility Entrance Test for Post Graduate is a national-level master's level examination conducted by the NBE for admission to MS/MS/PG Diploma Courses.

2. The requirement of eligibility criteria for participation in counseling towards PG seat allotment conducted by the concerned counseling authority shall be instead of the Post Graduate Medical Education Regulations (as per the latest amendment) notified by the MCI (now NMC) with prior approval of MoHFW.

S.No.	Category	Eligibility Criteria
1.	General	50th Percentile
2.	SC/ST/OBC (Including PWD of SC/ST/OBC)	40th Percentile
3.	UR PWD	45th Percentile

3. The following Medical institutions are not covered under centralized admissions for MS/MS seats through NEET- PG:

1. AIIMS, New Delhi, and other AIIMS

2. PGIMER, Chandigarh

3. JIPMER, Puducherry

4. NIMHANS, Bengaluru

Fees Structure

The fee structure for MS in Orthopaedics varies from college to college. The fee is generally less for Government Institutes and more for private institutes. The average fee structure for MS in Orthopaedics is Rs. 10 lakh to 60 Lakhs per annum.

Colleges offering MS in Orthopaedics

There are various medical colleges across India that offer courses for pursuing MS (Orthopaedics).

As per National Medical Commission (NMC) website, the following medical colleges are offering MS (Orthopaedics) courses for the academic year 2022-23.

An MS in Orthopaedics is a three years specialization course that provides training in the stream of Orthopaedics .

The course content for MS in Orthopaedics is given in the Competency-Based Postgraduate Training Programme released by National Medical Commission, which can be assessed on the link given below:

NMC Guidelines For Competency-Based Training Programme For MS Orthopaedics

I. COGNITIVE DOMAIN

At the end of the M.S. Orthopaedics programme, the postgraduate student should be competent and show sufficient understanding of Basic Sciences as applicable to Orthopaedics and Trauma through a problem-based approach.

1. Basic Sciences as related to Orthopaedics and Trauma

a) Embryogenesis of all organ systems

b) Structure and function of Central Nervous System

c) Structure and function of the peripheral Nervous System

d) Structure and function of the arterial and venous system

e) Structure and functions of the head & neck, abdomen, thorax and extremities.

2. Physiological basis and Pathophysiology in Health and Disease

a) Physical Growth

b) Temperature regulation

c) Acid Base Balance

d) Fluid Balance

e) Hematopoiesis

f) Hemostasis

g) Electrolyte balance

h) Bone mineralization: Calcium-Phosphate balance

i) Renal functions

j) Hepatic function

k) Respiratory functions

l) Cardiac functions

m) Gastrointestinal functions

n) Endocrine functions

o) Developmental Milestones

p) Nutritional Needs of Orthopaedic/Trauma Patients

q) Allergy

3. Clinical Microbiology as related to Orthopaedic infections

a) Virology

b) Bacteriology

c) Mycology

d) Parasitology (Protozoology and Helminthology)

e) Waste disposal, Sterilization, Disinfection

4. Clinical Pharmacology as related to Orthopaedics & Trauma

a) Pharmacokinetics – of common medications used in Orthopaedics & Trauma

b) Antimicrobials

c) Analgesia, Sedation

d) Drug Interactions

e) Adverse effects

f) Antidotes for Poisons

g) Drug induced disease

5. Professionalism and Ethics

a) Professionalism

b) Ethics

c) Medico legal essentials

6. Wound healing principles

a) Types of wounds

b) Stages of wound healing

c) Biochemical & Molecular factors in wound healing

d) Chemotherapeutic and other Pharmaceuticals in wound care

e) Host, Environment and agent factors

7. Bone Healing

a) Principles of bone healing

b) Biological bone healing

c) Factors influencing bone healing

d) Biomechanism of bone healing

Career Options

After completing an MS in Orthopaedics, candidates will get employment opportunities in Government as well as in the Private sector.

In the Government sector, candidates have various options to choose from which include Registrar, Senior Resident, Demonstrator, Tutor, etc.

While in the Private sector the options include Resident Doctor, Consultant, Visiting Consultant (Orthopaedics), Junior Consultant, Senior Consultant (Orthopaedics), Consultant Orthopaedics, Specialist, etc.

Courses after MS in Orthopaedics course

MS in Orthopaedics is a specialization course that can be pursued after finishing MBBS. After pursuing a specialization in MS (Orthopaedics), a candidate could also pursue super specialization courses recognized by NMC, MS (Orthopaedics) is a feeder qualification.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs) – MS in Orthopaedics

Question: What is an MS in Orthopaedics?

Answer: MS Orthopaedics or also known as MS in Orthopaedicsis a Postgraduate level course for doctors in India that is done by them after completion of their MBBS.

Question: What is the duration of an MS in Orthopaedics?

Answer: MS in Orthopaedics is a postgraduate programme of three years.

Question: What is the eligibility of an MS in Orthopaedics?

Answer: Candidates must be in possession of an undergraduate MBBS degree from any college/university recognized by the Medical Council of India.

Question: What is the scope of an MS in Orthopaedics?

Answer: MS in Orthopaedics offers candidates various employment opportunities and career prospects.

Question: What is the average salary for an MS in Orthopaedics postgraduate candidate?

Answer: The MS in Orthopaedics candidate's average salary is Rs 10 lakh to 30 Lakhs per annum.

Question: Is Orthopaedics MS or MD?

Answer: Through NEET PG examination, students will get admission in 3 years MS course in which candidates can choose MD (Orthopaedics) to pursue career as Orthopaedics Surgeon

Question: What is the difference between MS Ortho and D Ortho?

Answer: The D. Ortho course is of 2 years duration. Whereas MS Orthopaedics or Master in Surgery of Orthopaedics is a post graduate degree course with 3 years of duration

Question: Is DNB Ortho better than MS Ortho?

Answer : DNB admissions are centralised and there is no scope for any manipulation. Hence DNB is not equivalent to MD/MS but is much superior," he said. Dr Swarnakar pointed out that the DNB examination had much more recognition abroad as compared to other PG degrees in medicine from India