MCh Urology or Master of Chirurgiae in Urology also known as MCh in Urology is a super specialty level course for doctors in India that they do after completion of their postgraduate medical degree course. The duration of this super specialty course is 3 years, and it focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the urinary-tract system and the reproductive organs. Organs under the domain of urology include the kidneys, adrenal glands, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, and the male reproductive organs.

The course is a full-time course pursued at various recognized medical colleges across the country. Some of the top medical colleges offering this course include All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Puducherry, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences and Dr RML Hospital, New Delhi, and more.

Admission to this course is done through the NEET-SS Entrance exam conducted by the National Board of Examinations, followed by counselling based on the scores of the exam that is conducted by DGHS/MCC/State Authorities.

The fee for pursuing MCh (Urology) varies from college to college and may range from Rs.7 thousand to Rs. 28 lakhs.

After completion of their respective course, doctors can either join the job market or can pursue certificate courses and Fellowship programmes recognized by NMC and NBE. Candidates can take reputed jobs as Senior residents, Consultants, etc. with an approximate salary range of Rs 4.5 lakhs to Rs. 30 lakhs per annum.

What is MCh in Urology?

Master of Chirurgiae in Urology, also known as MCh (Urology) or MCh in (Urology) is a three-year super specialty programme that candidates can pursue after completing a postgraduate degree.

MCh Urology provides training to evaluate, understand, and manage medical and surgical aspects of genitourinary disorders. The curriculum includes basic and clinical research in renovascular hypertension, adult and pediatric urinary tract infection, treatment of urinary incontinence, neuro-urology, urinary tract physiology, anatomy and cellular biology of the prostate gland, and genitourinary oncology.

The postgraduate students must gain ample knowledge and experience in the diagnosis, and treatment of patients with acute, serious, and life-threatening diseases.

PG education intends to create specialists who can contribute to high-quality health care and advances in science through research and training.

The required training done by a postgraduate specialist in the field of Urology would help the specialist to recognize the health needs of the community. The student should be competent to handle medical problems effectively and should be aware of the recent advances in their speciality.

The candidate is also expected to know the principles of research methodology and modes of the consulting library. The candidate should regularly attend conferences, workshops and CMEs to upgrade her/ his knowledge.

Course Highlights

Here are some of the course highlights of MCh in Urology

Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for MCh in Urology are defined as the set of rules or minimum prerequisites that aspirants must meet to be eligible for admission, which include:

Note:

· The feeder qualification for MCh Urology is defined by the NBE and is subject to changes by the NBE.

· The feeder qualification mentioned here is as of 2022.

· For any changes, please refer to the NBE website.

• The prior entry qualifications shall be strictly by Post Graduate Medical Education Regulations, 2000, and its amendments notified by the NMC and any clarification issued from NMC in this regard.
• The candidate must have obtained permanent registration with any State Medical Council to be eligible for admission.
• The medical college's recognition cut-off dates for the Postgraduate Degree courses shall be as prescribed by the Medical Council of India (now NMC).

Admission Process

The admission process contains a few steps to be followed in order by the candidates for admission to MCh in Urology. Candidates can view the complete admission process for MCh in Urology mentioned below:

• The NEET-SS or National Eligibility Entrance Test for Super speciality courses is a national-level master’s level examination conducted by the NBE for admission to DM/MCh/DrNB Courses.
• Qualifying Criteria-Candidates placed at the 50th percentile or above shall be declared as qualified in the NEET-SS in their respective speciality.
• The following Medical institutions are not covered under centralized admissions for DM/MCh courses through NEET-SS:

1. AIIMS, New Delhi and other AIIMS

2. PGIMER, Chandigarh

3. JIPMER, Puducherry

4. NIMHANS, Bengaluru

• Candidates from all eligible feeder speciality subjects shall be required to appear in the question paper of the respective group if they are willing to opt for a super-speciality course in any of the super-speciality courses covered in that group.
• A candidate can opt for appearing in the question papers of as many groups for which his/her Postgraduate speciality qualification is an eligible feeder qualification.
• By appearing in the question paper of a group and on qualifying for the examination, a candidate shall be eligible to exercise his/her choices in the counselling only for those super-speciality subjects covered in the said group for which his/ her broad speciality is an eligible feeder qualification.

Fees Structure

The fee structure for MCh in Urology varies from college to college. The fee is generally less for Government Institutes and more for private institutes. The average fee structure for MCh in Urology is from Rs.7 thousand to Rs. 28 lakhs per year.

Colleges offering MCh in Urology

Various medical colleges across India offer courses for pursuing MCh in (Urology).

As per National Medical Commission (NMC) website, the following medical colleges are offering MCh in (Urology) courses for the academic year 2022-23.

Syllabus

MCh in Urology is a three years specialization course that provides training in the stream of Urology.

As of 27/02/2023 the Competency-Based Curriculum for MCh in Urology course is not available on the National Medical Commission's official Website. However, the course content of AIIMS represented here can be used for reference and an idea of what a typical Syllabus of an MCh in Urology course will contain:

SYLLABUS

It will cover a wide spectrum of diseases of the urogenital system & retroperitoneum. Apart from the clinical aspect of these subjects, the candidate has to acquire in-depth knowledge of the related basic subjects like applied; anatomy; embryology, physiology; biochemistry, pharmacology; pathology, microbiology epidemiology, immunology etc.

1. Anatomy and Embryology of GU tracts, adrenal & retroperitoneum.

2. Applied physiology and biochemistry about Urology, Nephrology, renal transplantation and renovascular hypertension.

3. Investigative urology & Genito-urinary radiology and imaging including nuclear medicine.

4. Male Infertility, Andrology and Urological endocrinology

5. Sexual dysfunction- investigations and management.

6. Perioperative care, management of urological complications and care of critically ill patients.

7. Urodynamics and Neurology.

8. Genito-urinary trauma.

9. Urolithiasis-Medical, Biochemical & Surgical aspects.

10. Uro-oncology-Adult & Paediatric

11. Reconstructive Urology.

12. Paediatric Urology-congenital malformations and acquired diseases.

13. Urinary tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases.

14. Obstructive Uropathy.

15. Renal transplantation (including transplant immunology medical & surgical aspects).

16. Renovascular Hypertension.

17. Gynaecological urology.

18. Newer developments in urology.

19. Operative Urology-open & endoscopic

20. Endourology

21. Behavioural and social aspects of urology.

22. Neonatal problems in Urology.

23. Electrocoagulation, lasers, fibre optics, instruments,

catheters, endoscopes etc.

24. Retroperitoneal Diseases & Management.

25. Medical aspects of kidney diseases.

26. Laparoscopic Urologic Surgery.

Apart from the above-mentioned subjects, each candidate should have basic knowledge of the following:

1. Biostatistics & Epidemiology.

2. Computer Sciences.

3. Experimental & Research methodology and Evidence-Based Medicine.

4. Scientific presentation.

5. Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation.

6. Ethics in medicine.

Career Options

After completing an MCh in Urology, candidates will get employment opportunities in Government as well as in the Private sector.

In the Government sector, candidates have various options to choose from which include Registrar, Senior Resident, Demonstrator, Tutor, etc.

While in the Private sector, the options include Resident Doctor, Consultant (Urology), Visiting Consultant (Urology), Junior Consultant (Urology), Senior Consultant (Urology), Assistant Professor (Urology), Associate Professor (Urology).

Courses After MCh in Urology Course

MCh in Urology is a specialization course that can be pursued after finishing a Postgraduate medical course. After pursuing a specialization in MCh in Urology, a candidate could also pursue certificate courses and Fellowship programmes recognized by NMC and NBE, where MCh in Urology is a feeder qualification.

These include fellowships in:

· FNB Paediatric Urology

· FNB Minimal Access Urology

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) –MCh in Urology Course

Answer: The full form of an MCh is a Master of Chirurgiae.

Answer: MCh Urology or Master of Chirurgiae in Urology also known as MCh in Urology is a super specialty level course for doctors in India that they do after completion of their postgraduate medical degree course.

Answer: MCh in Urology is a super specialty programme of three years.

Answer: Candidates must have a postgraduate medical Degree in MS/DNB (General Surgery) obtained from any college/university recognized by the Medical Council of India (now NMC)/NBE.

Answer: MCh in Urology offers candidates various employment opportunities and career prospects

Answer: The MCh in Urology candidate’s average salary is between Rs. 4.5 lakhs to Rs. 30 lakhs per annum depending on the experience.

Answer: Yes, the candidate can teach in a medical college/hospital after completing an MCh course.