MDS in Periodontology: Admissions, Dental Colleges, Fees, Syllabus, Eligibility criteria details here
Masters of Dental Surgery (MDS) in Periodontology is a post-graduation course for doctors who have graduated in Dental Science and want to work as dentists in India or abroad. It is done by them after the completion of their BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) or an equivalent qualification recognized by the Dental Council of India and should have obtained permanent registration with the State Dental Council.
This 3-year postgraduate program focuses on dental implant implantation in addition to the prevention, detection, and therapy of periodontal disease, a chronic inflammatory condition that effects the gums and bone that support the teeth.
The course is a full-time course pursued at various accredited institutes/hospitals across the country. Some of the top accredited institutes/hospitals offering this course include Maulana Azad Dental College & Hospital, New Delhi, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Karnataka, and many more.
OBJECTIVES:
The following objectives are laid out to achieve the goals of the course
A) KNOWLEDGE:
Discuss historical perspective to advancement in the subject proper and related topics.
- Describe etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of common periodontal diseases with emphasis on Indian population
- Familiarize with the biochemical, microbiologic and immunologic genetic aspects of periodontal pathology
- Describe various preventive periodontal measures
- Describe various treatment modalities of periodontal disease from historical aspect to currently available ones
- Describe interrelationship between periodontal disease and various systemic conditions
- Describe periodontal hazards due to estrogenic causes and deleterious habits and prevention of it
- Identify rarities in periodontal disease and environmental/Emotional determinates in a given case
- Recognize conditions that may be outside the area of his/her Speciality/ competence and refer them to an appropriate Specialist
- Decide regarding non-surgical or surgical management of the case
- Update the student by attending courses, conferences and seminars relevant to periodontics or by self-learning process.
- Plan out/ carry out research activity both basic and clinical aspects with the aim of publishing his/her work in scientific journals
- Reach to the public to motivate and educate regarding periodontal disease, its prevention and consequences if not treated
- Plan out epidemiological survey to assess prevalence and incidence of early onset periodontitis and adult periodontitis in Indian population (Region wise)
- Shall develop knowledge, skill in the science and practice of Oral Implantology
- Shall develop teaching skill in the field of Periodontology and Oral Implantology
- Principals of Surgery and Medical Emergencies.
- To sensitize students about inter disciplinary approach towards the soft tissues of the oral cavity with the help of specialist from other departments.
B) SKILLS:
- Take a proper clinical history, thorough examination of intra oral, extra oral, medical history evaluation, advice essential diagnostic procedures and interpret them to come to a reasonable diagnosis
- Effective motivation and education regarding periodontal disease maintenance after the treatment
- Perform both non-surgical & education regarding periodontal disease, maintenance after the treatment
- Perform both non-surgical and surgical procedures independently
- Provide Basic Life Support Service (BLS) recognizes the need for advance life support and does the immediate need for that.
- Human values, ethical practice to communication abilities
- Adopt ethical principles in all aspects of treatment modalities; Professional honesty & integrity are to be fostered. Develop Communication skills to make awareness regarding periodontal disease Apply high moral and ethical standards while carrying out human or animal research, Be humble, accept the limitations in his/her knowledge and skill, and ask for help from colleagues when needed, Respect patients rights and privileges, including patients right to information and right to seek a second opinion.
- To learn the principal of lip repositioning and perio esthetics surgeries.
COURSE CONTENTS:
PART-I:
APPLIED BASIC SCIENCES
APPLIED ANATOMY:
1. Development of the Periodontium
2. Micro and Macro structural anatomy and biology of the periodontal tissues
3. Age changes in the periodontal tissues
4. Anatomy of the Periodontium
Macroscopic and microscopic anatomy
Blood supply of the Periodontium
Lymphatic system of the Periodontium
5. Nerves of the Periodontium
6. Temporomandibular joint, Maxillae and Mandible
7. Tongue, oropharynx
8. Muscles of mastication / Face
9. Blood Supply and Nerve Supply of Head & Neck and Lymphatics.
10. Spaces of Head & Neck
PHYSIOLOGY:
1. Blood
2. Respiratory system – knowledge of the respiratory diseases which are a cause of periodontal diseases (periodontal Medicine)
3. Cardiovascular system
Blood pressure
Normal ECG
Shock
4. Endocrinology – hormonal influences on Periodontium
5. Gastrointestinal system
Salivary secretion – composition, function & regulation
Reproductive physiology
Hormones – Actions and regulations, role in periodontal disease
Family planning methods
6. Nervous system
Pain pathways
Taste – Taste buds, primary taste sensation & pathways for sensation
7. Hemostasis
BIOCHEMISTRY:
1. Basics of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, vitamins, enzymes, and minerals
2. Diet and nutrition and periodontium
3. Biochemical tests and their significance
4. Calcium and phosphorus
PATHOLOGY:
1. Cell structure and metabolism
2. Inflammation and repair, necrosis and degeneration
3. Immunity and hypersensitivity
4. Circulatory disturbances – edema, hemorrhage, shock, thrombosis, embolism, infarction and hypertension
5. Disturbances of nutrition
6. Diabetes mellitus
7. Cellular growth and differentiation, regulation
8. Lab investigations
9. Blood
MICROBIOLOGY:
1. General bacteriology
a. Identification of bacteria
b. Culture media and methods
c. Sterilization and disinfection
2. Immunology and Infection
3. Systemic bacteriology with special emphasis on oral microbiology – staphylococci, genus actinomyces and other filamentous bacteria and actinobacillus actinomycetum comitans
4. Virology
a. General properties of viruses
b. Herpes, Hepatitis, virus, HIV virus
5. Mycology
a. Candidiasis
6. Applied Microbiology
7. Diagnostic microbiology and immunology, hospital infections and management
PHARMACOLOGY:
1. General pharmacology
a. Definitions – Pharmacokinetics with clinical applications, routes of administration including local drug delivery in Periodontics
b. Adverse drug reactions and drug interactions
2. Detailed pharmacology of
a. Analgesics – opiod and nonopiod
b. Local anesthetics
c. Haematinics and coagulants, Anticoagulants
d. Vit D and Calcium preparations
e. Antidiabetics drugs
d. Steroids
e. Antibiotics
f. Antihypertensive
i. Immunosuppressive drugs and their effects on oral tissues
j. Antiepileptic drugs
3. Brief pharmacology, dental use and adverse effects of
a. General anesthetics
b. Antipsychotics
c. Antidepressants
d. Anxiolytic drugs
e. Sedatives
f. Antiepileptics
g. Antihypertensives
h. Antianginal drugs
i. Diuretics
j. Hormones
k. Pre-anesthetic medications
4. Drugs used in Bronchial asthma, cough
5. Drug therapy of
a. Emergencies
b. Seizures
c. Anaphylaxis
d. Bleeding
e. Shock
f. Diabetic ketoacidosis
g. Acute Addisonian crisis
6. Dental Pharmacology
a. Antiseptics
b. Astringents
c. Sialogogues
d. Disclosing agents
e. Antiplaque agents
7. Fluoride pharmacology
BIOSTATISTICS:
1. Introduction, definition, and branches of biostatistics
2. Collection of data, sampling, types, bias, and errors
3. Compiling data graphs and charts
4. Measures of central tendency (mean, median, and mode), standard deviation, and variability
5. Tests of significance (chi-square test, t-test, and z-test) Null hypothesis
PART II
PAPER 1
ETIOPATHOGENESIS:
1. Classification of periodontal diseases and conditions
2. Epidemiology of gingival and periodontal diseases
3. Defense mechanisms of gingival
4. Periodontal microbiology
5. Basic concepts of inflammation and immunity
6. Microbial interactions with the host in periodontal diseases
7. Pathogenesis of plaque associated periodontal diseases
8. Dental calculus
9. Role of iatrogenic and other local factors
10. Genetic factors associated with periodontal diseases
11. Influence of systemic diseases and disorders of the periodontium
12. Role of environmental factors in the etiology of periodontal disease
13. Stress and periodontal diseases
14. Occlusion and periodontal diseases
15. Smoking and tobacco in the etiology of periodontal diseases
16. AIDS and periodontium
17. Periodontal medicine
18. Dentinal hypersensitivity
PAPER-II
CLINICAL AND THERAPEUTIC PERIODONTOLOGY AND ORAL IMPLANTOLOGY
Please note:
Clinical periodontology includes gingival diseases, periodontal diseases, periodontal instrumentation, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of periodontal diseases.
(i) GINGIVAL DISEASES
1. Gingival inflammation
2. Clinical features of gingivitis
3. Gingival enlargement
4. Acute gingival infections
5. Desquamative gingivitis and oral mucous membrane diseases
6. Gingival diseases in the childhood
(ii) PERIODONTAL DISEASES
1. Periodontal pocket
2. Bone loss and patterns of bone destruction
3. Periodontal response to external forces
4. Masticatory system disorders
5. Chronic periodontitis
6. Aggressive periodontitis
7. Necrotising ulcerative periodontitis
8. Interdisciplinary approaches
- Orthodontic
- Endodontic
(iii) TREATMENT OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES
A. History, examination, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning
1. Clinical diagnosis
2. Radiographic and other aids in the diagnosis of periodontal diseases
3. Advanced diagnostic techniques
4. Risk assessment
5. Determination of prognosis
6. Treatment plan
7. Rationale for periodontal treatment
8. General principles of anti-infective therapy with special emphasis on infection control in periodontal practice
9. Halitosis and its treatment
10. Bruxism and its treatment
B. Periodontal instrumentation
1. Periodontal Instruments
2. Principles of periodontal instrumentation
C. Periodontal therapy
1. Preparation of tooth surface
2. Plaque control
3. Anti microbial and other drugs used in periodontal therapy and wasting diseases of teeth
4. Periodontal management of HIV infected patients
5. Occlusal evaluation and therapy in the management of periodontal diseases
6. Role of orthodontics as an adjunct to periodontal therapy
7. Special emphasis on precautions and treatment for medically compromised patients
8. Periodontal splints
9. Management of dentinal hypersensitivity
D. Periodontal surgical phase – special emphasis on drug prescription
1. General principles of periodontal surgery
2. Surgical anatomy of periodontium and related structures
3. Gingival curettage
4. Gingivectomy technique
5. Treatment of gingival enlargements
6. Periodontal flap
7. Osseous surgery (resective and regenerative)
8. Furcation; Problem and its management
9. The periodontic – endodontic continuum
10. Periodontic plastic and esthetic surgery
11. Recent advances in surgical techniques
E. Future directions and controversial questions in periodontal therapy
1. Future directions for infection control
2. Research directions in regenerative therapy
3. Future directions in anti-inflammatory therapy
4. Future directions in the measurement of periodontal diseases
F. Periodontal maintenance phase
1. Supportive periodontal treatment
2. Results of periodontal treatment
(iv) ORAL IMPLANTOLOGY
1. Introduction and historical review
2. Biological, clinical, and surgical aspects of dental implants
3. Diagnosis and treatment planning
4. Implant surgery
5. Prosthetic aspects of dental implants
6. Diagnosis and treatment of Peri-implant complications
7. Special emphasis on plaque control measures in implant patients
8. Maintenance phase
(v) MANAGEMENT OF MEDICAL EMERGENCIES IN PERIODONTAL PRACTICE
Periodontology treatment should be practiced by various treatment plans and more number of patients to establish skill for diagnosis and treatment and after care with bio-mechanical, biological, bio-esthetics, bio-phonetics and all treatment should be carried out in more number for developing clinical skill.
TEACHING / LEARNING ACTIVITIES:
The postgraduate is expected to complete the following at the end of the:
S.NO
Year Wise
ACTIVITIES WORKS TO BE DONE
1.
Module 1 (First Year)
Orientation to the PG program
Pre-clinical work (4 months)
a. Dental
Practice of incisions and suturing techniques on the typodont models.
adjustment on the casts mounted on the
articulator
X-ray techniques and interpretation.
Local anaesthetic techniques.
To learn science of Periodontal Instruments maintance (Sharpening , Sterlization and Storate)
Concept of Biological width
Typhodont Exercise
Class II Filling with Band and Wedge Application
Crown cuttings
Medical
Basic diagnostic microbiology and immunology, collection and handling of sample and culture techniques.
Introduction to genetics, bioinformatics.
Basic understanding of cell biology and immunological diseases.
Clinical work
Applied periodontal indices 10 cases
Manual 20 Cases
Ultrasonic 20 Cases
procedures including implants
2.
Module 2
(First Year)
1. Interpretation of various biochemical investigations.
2.Practical training and handling medical emergencies and basic life support devices
Basic biostatistics – Surveying and data analysis.
Clinical
1. Case history and treatment planning 10 cases
2. Root planning 50 case
3. Observation/assessment of all periodontal procedures including the implant.
4. Selection of topic for Library dissertation and submission of Dissertation Synopsis.
3.
Module 3
(First Year)
Minor surgical cases 20 cases
Gingival Depigmentation 3 Cases
Gingival Curettage no limits
ENAP 1 Case
Gingivectomy/ Gingivoplasty 5 cases
Operculectomy 3 cases
Poster Presentation at the Speciality conference
4.
Module 4
(Second Year)
Clinical work
Case history and treatment planning 10 cases
Occlusal adjustments 10 cases
Perio splints 10 cases
Local drug delivery techniques 5 cases
Screening cases for dissertation
5.
Module 5
(Second Year)
1. Periodontal surgical procedures.
a. Basic flap procedures 20 cases
2. Periodontal plastic and esthetic 10 cases
a.Increasing width of attached gingival 5 cases
b. Root coverage procedures / Papilla Preservation and Reconstruction 5 cases
c. Crown lengthening procedures 5 cases
d. Frenectomy 5 cases
e. Vestibuloplasty 5 cases
3. Furcation treatment (Hemisection, Root section, Tunneling) 5 cases
4. Surgical closure of diastema. 2 cases
6.
Module 6
(Third Year)
1. Ridge augmentation procedures 5 cases
2. Implants Placements and monitoring 5 cases
3. Sinus lift procedures 2 cases
4. Case selection, preparation and investigation of implants.
5. Interdisciplinary Periodontics 2 each
i. Ortho – Perio
ii. Endo – Perio
iii. Restorative Perio
iv. Preprosthetic
v. Crown Prep
6. Osseous Surgery 2 each
i. Resective
ii. Regenerative
7. Scientific paper/ poster presentation at the conference.
7.
Module 7
(Third Year)
Clinical work
1. Flap surgeries & regenerative techniques 25 cases (using various grafts & barrier membranes)
2. Assistance/observation of advanced surgical procedure 5 each
3. Micro Surgery 5 each
4. Record maintenance & follow-up of all treated cases including implants.
5. Submission of dissertation – 6 months before completion of III years.
6. Scientific paper presentation at conferences.
8.
Module 8
(Third Year)
1. Refining of surgical skills.
2. Publication of an article in a scientific journal.
3. Preparation for final exams.
9.
Module 9
(Third Year)
1. Preparation for final exams.
2. University exam
Note: Maintenance of Work Diary / Checklist / Log books as prescribed.
ASSESSMENT EXAMINATION:
In addition to regular evaluation, log book, etc., an Assessment examination should be conducted after every 3 modules & progress of the student monitored.
MONITORING LEARNING PROGRESS:
It is essential to monitor the learning progress of each candidate through continuous appraisal and regular assessment. It not only helps teachers to evaluate students but also students to evaluate themselves. The monitoring is to be done by the staff of the department based on participation of students in various teaching/learning activities. It may be structured and assessment is done using checklists that assess various aspects.
Career Options
After completing MDS, candidates will get employment opportunities in Government as well as in the Private sector.
- Dental Specialists
- Assistant Dentist
- Ceramic Designer
- Pathologist
- Professor
While in the Private sector, the options include: Clinical practice- start your own clinic, work in a clinic associated with a hospital, or work in private clinics.
Courses After Masters in Dental Surgery
Masters of Dental Surgery is a postgraduate course that can be pursued after pursuing BDS, a candidate could pursue the following courses programs, where MDS is a feeder qualification.
These include:
- PhD in Dental Sciences for further growth in Periodontics and make their career in teaching.
- Advanced Periodontics and Implantology Fellowship Program.
- Post-Doctoral Fellowship Programme in Peri-implant Reconstructive Surgery.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – MDS in Periodontology
- Question: What is the full form of MDS?
Answer: The full form of MDS is Masters of Dental Surgery.
- Question: What is MDS?
Answer: Masters of Dental Surgery (MDS) is a postgraduate course for doctors who have done Bachelor in Dental Surgery.
- Question: What is the duration of MDS?
Answer: MDS is a post-graduate program of three years.
- Question: What is the eligibility of MDS?
Answer: Candidates must have a BDS degree from a dental college/institute recognized by the Dental Council India and must have completed their Internship for BDS before taking admission to the MDS course. Some dental colleges mention minimum marks in the qualifying degree examination for admissions to MDS courses such as 55% aggregate of all subjects in BDS course.
- Question: What is the scope after doing MDS?
Answer: MDS offers candidates various employment opportunities and career prospects.
- Question: What is the average salary for MDS candidate?
Answer: The MDS candidate’s average salary ranges between Rs.3 lakhs to Rs. 9 lakhs depending on the experience. Average salary may vary with experience and the nature of jobs
- Question: How selection is done?
Answer: The selection is done on an annual basis which is based on performance in NEET UG and counseling conducted by DCI (Dental Council of India).
- What comes after MDS in periodontics?
Answer: New career opportunity is to work in the advisory and research departments of pharmaceuticals and various companies that manufacture products related to oral health and biomaterials that are used in periodontics.
Disclaimer: This website is primarily for healthcare professionals. The content here does not replace medical advice and should not be used as medical, diagnostic, endorsement, treatment, or prescription advice. Medical science evolves rapidly, and we strive to keep our information current. If you find any discrepancies, please contact us at corrections@medicaldialogues.in. Read our Correction Policy here. Nothing here should be used as a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. We do not endorse any healthcare advice that contradicts a physician's guidance. Use of this site is subject to our Terms of Use, Privacy Policy, and Advertisement Policy. For more details, read our Full Disclaimer here.
NOTE: Join us in combating medical misinformation. If you encounter a questionable health, medical, or medical education claim, email us at factcheck@medicaldialogues.in for evaluation.