MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics: Admissions, dental colleges, eligibility criteria, syllabus, fee details

Published On 2023-04-07 12:00 GMT   |   Update On 2023-12-18 06:27 GMT

Masters of Dental Surgery (MDS) in Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics is a post-graduation course for doctors who have done their graduation in dental science and want to work as dentists in India or abroad. It is done by them after the completion of their BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) or an equivalent qualification recognized by the Dental Council of India and should have obtained permanent registration with the State Dental Council.

The duration of this Postgraduate course is 3 years, and it focuses on the study of prevention and correction of oral anomalies and malocclusion and the harmonizing of the structures involved so that the dental mechanisms will function in a normal way.

The course is a full-time course pursued at various accredited institutes/hospitals across the country. Some of the top accredited institutes/hospitals offering this course include Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi, and many more.

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Admission to this course is done through the NEET-MDS Entrance exam conducted by the National Board of Examinations in Medical Science (NBEMS), followed by counseling based on the scores of the exam that is conducted by DGHS/DCI/State Authorities. However, several institutes such as AIIMS conduct a university-level entrance examination to offer MDS admission. MDS Admission in the AIIMS, New Delhi is done based on the AIIMS INI CET. The Dental Council of India (DCI) regulates dental education in the country.

The fee for pursuing BDS varies from accredited institutes/hospital to hospital and may range from Rs. 20,000 to Rs.25 lakhs per year.

After completion of their respective course, doctors can either join the job market or can pursue Fellowship programs recognized by DCI. Candidates can work as a dentist in government or private hospitals, or nursing homes, or can start their dental clinic. The average starting salary range is from Rs. 6.5 lakhs to Rs. 24 lakhs per year varies according to experience.

Through MDS aspirants can improve the skills of critical analysis, research, and advanced clinical skills. After pursuing this degree one can become an expert in this field.

What is MDS?

Master of dental surgery (MDS) is a three-year post-graduate program that doctors can pursue after completing a Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS).

MDS degree is recognized by the Dental Council of India (DCI) and is offered in various specializations, including:

• Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge

• Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics

• Periodontology

• Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

• Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery

• Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology and Oral Microbiology

• Oral Medicine & Radiology

• Pediatric Dentistry and Preventive Dentistry

• Public Health Dentistry

MDS focuses on diseases related to the tooth, jaw, and other facial tissues.

Dental science deals with maintaining oral health. Moreover, for surgeries such as dental implants, artificial replacements, treating jaw and gum-related diseases and surgeries, correcting misaligned/dispositioned teeth and jaw, treating dental tissues, facial diseases diagnosis and surgeries and cosmetic treatments.

The required training done during under-graduation would help the doctor to recognize the health needs of the community.

The candidate should regularly attend conferences, and workshops to upgrade her/ his knowledge.

Course Highlights

Here are some of the course highlights of the Masters of Dental Surgery in Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics:

Name of Course

MDS (Masters of Dental Surgery) in Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics

Level

Post-graduate

Duration of Course

Three years

Course Mode

Full Time

Minimum Academic Requirement

The candidate must have a BDS degree from a dental college/institute recognized by the Dental Council India and must have completed their Internship for BDS before taking admission to the MDS course. Some dental colleges mention minimum marks in the qualifying degree examination for admissions to MDS courses such as 55% aggregate of all subjects in BDS course.

Admission Process / Entrance Process / Entrance Modalities

Entrance Exam NEET-MDS

AIIMS INI-CET

Merit-based Counseling conducted by DCI

Course Fees

Rs.20,000 to Rs. 25 lakhs per year

Average Salary

Rs. 6.5 lakhs to Rs. 24 lakhs per year

Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for MDS are defined as the set of rules or minimum prerequisites that aspirants must meet in order to be eligible for admission, which includes:

  • A candidate for admission to MDS must have a recognized degree of BDS awarded by an Indian University in respect of a recognized Dental College under Section 10(2) of the Dentists Act, 1948 or an equivalent qualification recognized by the Dental Council of India and should have obtained permanent registration with the State Dental Council.
  • Candidates who possess a PG diploma recognized by the DCI with a duration of 2 years (proposed) in a particular specialty are eligible for admission to MDS in the same specialty and the duration will be 2 years. The syllabus for the two years will be as per the concerned university guidelines.
  • SELECTION OF POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS:

(1) Students for postgraduate dental courses (MDS) shall be selected strictly on the basis of their academic merit.

(2) For determining the academic merit, the university/institution may adopt any one of the following procedures both for P.G. Diploma and MDS degree courses:

(i) On the basis of merit as determined by a competitive test conducted by the State Government or by the competent authority appointed by the State Government or by the University/group of universities in the same state;

or

(ii) On the basis of merit as determined by a centralized competitive test held at the national level;

or

(iii)On the basis of the individual cumulative performance at the first, second, third & Final B.D.S. examinations, if such examinations have been passed from the same university;

or

(iv) Combination of (i) and (iii); (iii)

  • Provided that wherever the entrance test for Postgraduate admissions is held by a State Government or a university or any other authorized examining body, the minimum percentage of marks for eligibility for admission to postgraduate Dental courses shall be 50% for general category candidates and 40% for the candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
  • Provided further that in non-Governmental institutions fifty percent of the total seats shall be filled by the competent authority and the remaining percent, by the management of the institution on the basis of merit.

Admission Process:

The admission process contains a few steps to be followed in order by the candidates for admission to Masters of Dental Surgery. Candidates can view the complete admission process for MDS mentioned below:

  • The NEET-MDS or National Eligibility Entrance Test for MDS is a national-level postgrad level examination conducted by the NBE for admission to MDS courses in approved/recognized Dental Colleges/ Deemed Universities /Institutes.
  • These eligibility criteria are decided by the Dental Council of India (DCI) with the approval of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW). The basic requirements to appear for NEET MDS can be checked below:-

· Candidates must hold a BDS degree from a recognized institute to fulfill NEET MDS eligibility criteria 2023.

· Provisional/permanent registration with State Dental Council (SDC) or DCI by July 31, 2023.

· Completion of a one-year compulsory rotatory internship by July 31 of the academic year that a candidate is seeking admission is mandatory.

Common Counselling:

· MCC conducts the counseling of NEET MDS 2023 for the admission process to 50% All India Quota seats, deemed/central university seats, ESIC, and AFMC seats.

· Jammu and Kashmir do not participate in the central pool quota, therefore, the counseling for seats in government dental colleges is allotted by the state body responsible.

· The authority conducts three rounds of seat allotment for All India quota seats, while a mop-up round will be organized for deemed, central, and ESIC colleges. In order to participate in NEET MDS 2023 counseling process, aspirants must secure equal to more than the minimum cut-off percentile.

· The qualifiers can participate in the counseling process by registering themselves and providing their preferences of colleges as well as courses.

· Based on the choice filled, NEET MDS rank, seat availability in the particular college, reservation criteria, and other factors, the admission to MDS course will be granted.

· While the seat allotment process for 50% state quota and seats in private dental colleges will be conducted by the state counseling body as selected by the state government. The respective regulatory bodies will either organize the counseling process in online or offline mode.

· NEET MDS admissions in the states include application forms, merit lists, and seat allotment procedures. However, to apply for state MDS admissions, the qualified candidates must fulfill specific eligibility criteria of domicile, age, nationality, and other aspects as laid down by the state counseling authorities.

Fees Structure

The fee structure for MDS varies from accredited institute/hospital to hospital. The fee is generally less for Government Institutes and more for private institutes. The average fee structure for MDS is around Rs. 20,000 to Rs.25 lakhs per year.

Colleges offering Masters of Dental Surgery

There are various accredited institutes/hospitals across India that offer courses for pursuing MDS.

As per the Dental Council of India website, the following accredited institutes/hospitals are offering courses for the academic year 2022-23.

S.No.

College Name

State

Type

Degree

Specialisation

No. of Seats

1

Anil Neerukonda Institute of Dental Sciences, Visakhapatnam

Andhra Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

2

C.K.S. Teja Institute of Dental Sciences & Research, Tirupati

Andhra Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

3

Drs. Sudha & Nageswara Rao Siddhartha

Institute of Dental Sciences, Gannavaram Mandalam.

Andhra Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

4

G. Pulla Reddy Dental College & Hospital, Kurnool

Andhra Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

5

Gitam Dental College & Hospital, Vishakhapatnam

Andhra Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

7

Govt. Dental College, RIMS, Kadapa

Andhra Pradesh

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

8

GSL Dental College & Hospital, Rajahmundry

Andhra Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

9

KIMS Dental College, Amalapuram

Andhra Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

11

Narayana Dental College & Hospital, Nellore

Andhra Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

12

Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences, Guntur

Andhra Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

13

Sree Sai Dental College & Research Institute, Srikakulam

Andhra Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

14

St. Joseph Dental College, Duggirala

Andhra Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

15

Vishnu Dental College, Bhimavaram

Andhra Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

16

Regional Dental College, Guwahati

Assam

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

17

Buddha Institute of Dental Sciences & Hospital, Kankarbagh, Patna

Bihar

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

18

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Institute of Dental Sciences & Hospital, Patna

Bihar

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

0

19

Mithila Minority Dental College & Hospital, Darbhanga

Bihar

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

21

Dr. Harvansh Singh Judge Institute of Dental Sciences & Hospital, Chandigarh

Chandigarh

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

22

Chattisgarh Dental College & Research Institute, Rajnandgaon

Chhattisgarh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

23

Govt. Dental College, Raipur, Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

24

Maitri College of Dentistry and Research Centre, Durg

Chhattisgarh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

25

New Horizon Dental College & Research Instiute, Bilaspur

Chhattisgarh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

26

Rungta College of Dental Sciences & Research, Bhilai

Chhattisgarh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

27

Triveni Institute of Dental Sciences, Hosptial & Research Centre, Bilaspur

Chhattisgarh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

28

Army Hospital (Research and Referral) Delhi Cantt, Delhi

Delhi

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

30

Maulana Azad Dental College & Hospital, New Delhi

Delhi

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

31

University College of Medical Sciences, Dilshad Garden

Delhi

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

33

Ahmedabad Dental College & Hospital, Gandhinagar

Gujarat

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

34

AMC Dental College, Ahmedabad

Gujarat

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

35

College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Ahmedabad

Gujarat

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

36

College of Dental Sciences, Amargadh

Gujarat

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

37

Faculty of Dental Science, Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad

Gujarat

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

38

Goenka Research Institute of Dental Sciences, Gandhinagar

Gujarat

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

39

Govt. Dental College & Hospital, Ahmedabad

Gujarat

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

41

K.M. Shah Dental College & Hospital, Vadodara

Gujarat

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

4

42

Karnavati School of Dentistry, Gandhinagar

Gujarat

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

43

Manubhai Patel Dental College & Dental Hospital & SSR General Hospital, Vadodara

Gujarat

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

44

Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College & Hospital, Visnagar

Gujarat

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

45

D.A.V. Centenary Dental College, Yamuna nagar

Haryana

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

46

Jan Nayak Ch. Devi Lal Dental College, Sirsa

Haryana

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

47

Maharishi Markandeshwar College of Dental Sciences & Research, Mullana

Haryana

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

48

Manav Rachana Dental College, Faridabad

Haryana

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

49

PDM Dental College & Research Institute, Jhajjar

Haryana

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

50

Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Rohtak

Haryana

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

50

Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Rohtak

Haryana

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

51

Sri Govind Tricentenary Dental College, Hospital & Research Institute

Haryana

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

52

Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences & Research,Faridabad

Haryana

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

53

Swami Devi Dyal Hospital & Dental College, Panchkula

Haryana

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

54

Bhojia Dental College & Hospital, Nalagarh

Himachal Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

55

H.P. Govt. Dental College & Hospital, Shimla

Himachal Pradesh

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

56

Himachal Dental College, Sunder Nagar

Himachal Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

57

Himachal Institute of Dental Sciences, Poanta Sahib

Himachal Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

59

Indira Gandhi Government Dental College, Jammu

Jammu & Kashmir

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

60

Awadh Dental College & Hospital, Jamshedpur

Jharkhand

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

61

Hazaribag College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Hazaribag

Jharkhand

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

62

Vananchal Dental College & Hospital, Garhwa

Jharkhand

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

63

A.B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

9

65

Al Ameen Dental College & Hospital, Bijapur

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

66

Al-Badar Rural Dental College & Hospital, Gulbarga

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

67

AME’s Dental College & Hospital, Raichur

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

68

Bangalore Institute of Dental Sciences & Hospital, Bangalore

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

69

Bapuji Dental College & Hospital, Davangere

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

70

College of Dental Sciences, Davangere

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

71

Coorg Institute of Dental Sciences, Virajpat

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

72

D.A. Pandu Memorial R.V. Dental College, Bangalore

Karnataka

Private

PG Diploma

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

1

72

D.A. Pandu Memorial R.V. Dental College, Bangalore

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

73

Dayanand Sagar College of Dental Sciences, Bangalore

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

74

Dr. Syamala Reddy Dental College, Hospital & Research Centre, Bangalore

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

0

75

Farooqia Dental College & Hospital, Mysore

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

0

76

Govt. Dental College, Bangalore

Karnataka

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

77

H.K.E. Society's, S. Nijalingappa Institute of Dental Sciences & Research

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

78

JSS Dental College & Hospital, Mysore

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

4

80

KLE Society’s Institute of Dental Sciences,Bangalore

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

81

KLE Vishwanath Katti Institute of Dental Sciences, Belgaum

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

82

Krishnadevaraya College of Dental Sciences & Hospital, Bangalore

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

83

M.R. Ambedkar Dental College & Hospital, Bangalore

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

84

M.S. Ramaiah Dental College, Bangalore

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

85

Maaruti College of Dental Sciences & Research Centre, Bangalore

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

88

Maratha Mandal’s Dental College & Research Centre, Belgaum

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

89

Navodaya Dental College, Raichur

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

90

P.M.N.M. Dental College & Hospital, Bagalkot

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

91

Rajarajeswari Dental College & Hospital, Bangalore

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

92

S.B. Patil Dental College & Hospital, Bidar

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

94

SDM College of Dental Sciences & Hospital, Dharwad

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

95

Sharavathi Dental College & Hospital, Shimoga

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

96

Sri Hasanamba Dental College & Hospital, Hassan

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

97

Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences & Hospital, Bangalore

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

98

Sri Siddhartha Dental College, Tumkur

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

99

Srinivas Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

100

Subbaiah Institute of Dental Sciences, Purale, Shimoga

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

101

The Oxford Dental College, Bangalore

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

8

103

Vydehi Institute of Dental Sciences & Research, Bangalore

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

104

Yenepoya Dental College & Hospital, Mangalore

Karnataka

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

8

105

Amrita School of Dentistry, Kochi

Kerala

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

106

Annoor Dental College & Hospital, Ernakulam

Kerala

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

107

Azeezia College of Dental Sciences & Research, Kollam

Kerala

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

108

Educare Institute of Dental Sciences, Malappuram

Kerala

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

109

Govt. Dental College, Kottayam

Kerala

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

110

Govt. Dental College, Kozhikode

Kerala

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

111

Govt. Dental College, Trivandrum

Kerala

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

112

Kannur Dental College, kannur

Kerala

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

113

KMCT Dental College, Calicut

Kerala

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

114

Malabar Dental College & Research Centre, Malappuram

Kerala

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

115

Mar Baselios Dental College, Kothamangalam

Kerala

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

116

MES Dental College, Malappuram

Kerala

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

117

Noorul Islam College of Dental Sciences, Trivandrum

Kerala

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

118

PMS College of Dental Science & Research, Thiruvananthpuram

Kerala

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

119

PSM College of Dental Sciences & Research, Trichur

Kerala

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

120

Pushpagiri College of Dental Sciences, Tiruvalla

Kerala

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

121

Royal Dental College, kerala

Kerala

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

122

Sree Anjaneya Medical Trust, Calicut

Kerala

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

123

Sri Sankara Dental College, Thiruvananthapuram

Kerala

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

124

St. Gregorios Dental College, Ernakulam

Kerala

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

125

Bhabha College of Dental Sciences, Bhopal

Madhya Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

126

College of Dental Sciences & Hospital, Indore

Madhya Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

127

College of Dentistry- Indore

Madhya Pradesh

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

128

Hitkarini Dental College & Hospital, Jabalpur

Madhya Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

129

Index Institute of Dental Sciences, Indore

Madhya Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

130

Maharana Pratap College of Dentistry & Research Centre, Gwalior

Madhya Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

131

Mansarover Dental College, Bhopal

Madhya Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

132

Modern Dental College & Research Centre, Indore

Madhya Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

133

People’s Dental Academy, Bhopal

Madhya Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

134

Peoples College of Dental Sciences & Research Centre, Bhopal

Madhya Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

135

Rishiraj College of Dental Sciences & Research Centre, Bhopal

Madhya Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

136

RKDF Dental College & Research Centre, Bhopal

Madhya Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

137

Sri Aurobindo College of Dentistry, Indore

Madhya Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

138

Aditya Dental College, Beed

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

139

Annasaheb Chudaman Patil Memorial Dental College, Dhule

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

140

Armed Forces Medical College, Pune-1

Maharashtra

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

141

Bharati Vidyapeeth Dental College & Hospital, Navi Mumbai

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

142

Bharati Vidyapeeth Dental College & Hospital, Pune

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

143

Bharati Vidyapeeth Dental College & Hospital, Sangli

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

144

Chatrapati Shahu Maharaj Shikshan Sanstha’s Dental College & Hospital, Aurangabad

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

145

D.Y. Patil Dental School, Pune

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

146

Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College & Hospital, Pune

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

147

Dr. Hedgewar Smruti Rugna Seva Mandals Dental

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

148

Dr. Rajesh Ramdasji Kambe Dental College & Hospital, Akola

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

149

Govt. Dental College & Hospital, Aurangabad

Maharashtra

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

150

Govt. Dental College & Hospital, Mumbai

Maharashtra

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

151

Govt. Dental College & Hospital, Nagpur

Maharashtra

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

152

Late Shri Yashwantrao Chavan Memorial Medical & Rural Development Foundation's Dental College & Hospital, Ahmednagar

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

153

M.A. Rangoonwala College of Dental Sciences & Research Centre, Pune

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

154

Maharashtra Institute of Dental Sciences & Research (Dental College)

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

156

Mahatma Gandhi Vidya Mandir’s Dental College & Hospital, Nashik

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

157

Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai

Maharashtra

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

158

Padmashree Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College & Hospital, Navi Mumbai

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

159

Pandit Dindayal Upadhyay Dental College, Solapur

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

160

Rural Dental College, Loni

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

4

161

S.M.B.T. Dental College & Hospital, Amrutnagar

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

162

Saraswati Danwantri Dental College & Hospital, Parbhani

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

163

School of Dental Sciences, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

164

Sharad Pawar Dental College & Hospital, Wardha

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

165

Sinhgad Dental College & Hospital, Pune

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

166

SMBT Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Nandihills, Nashik

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

167

Swargiya Dadasaheb Kalmegh Smruti Dental College & Hospital, Nagpur

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

168

Tatyasaheb Kore Dental College & Research Centre, New Pargaon

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

169

Terna Dental College & Hospital, Navi Mumbai

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

170

Vasantdada Patil Dental College and Hospital, Sangli

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

171

Vidarbha Youth Welfare Society’s Dental College & Hospital, Amravati

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

172

VSPM’s Dental College & Research Centre, Nagpur

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

173

Yerala Medical Trust & Research Centre’s Dental College & Hospital, Navi Mumbai

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

174

Yogita Dental College & Hospital, Ratnagiri

Maharashtra

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

175

Hi-Tech Dental College & hospital, Bhubaneswar

Orissa

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

176

Institute of Dental Sciences, Bhubaneswar

Orissa

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

177

Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, Bhubaneswar

Orissa

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

178

S.C.B. Dental College & Hospital, Cuttack

Orissa

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

179

Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences, Pondicherry

Pondicherry

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

181

Mahe Institute of Dental Sciences & Hospital, Mahe

Pondicherry

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

183

Adesh Institute of Dental Sciences & Research, Bathinda

Punjab

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

184

Baba Jaswant Singh Dental College Hospital & Research Institute, Ludhiana

Punjab

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

186

Dasmesh Institute of Research & Dental Sciences, Faridkot

Punjab

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

187

Desh Bhagat Dental College & Hospital, Mandi Gobindgarh

Punjab

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

188

Genesis Institute of Dental Sciences & Research, Ferozepur

Punjab

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

190

Guru Nanak Dev Dental College & Research Institute, Sunam

Punjab

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

192

National Dental College & Hospital, Gulabgarh

Punjab

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

194

Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Dental Sciences & Research, Amritsar

Punjab

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

195

Darshan Dental College & Hospital, Udaipur

Rajasthan

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

196

Daswani Dental College & Research Centre, Kota

Rajasthan

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

197

Geetanjali Dental & Research Institute, Udaipur

Rajasthan

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

198

Govt. Dental College & Hospital, Jaipur

Rajasthan

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

199

Jaipur Dental College, Jaipur

Rajasthan

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

200

Jodhpur Dental College General Hospital, Jodhpur

Rajasthan

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

0

201

Maharaja Ganga Singh Dental College & Research Centre, Sri Ganganagar

Rajasthan

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

202

Mahatma Gandhi Dental College & Hospital, Sitapura, Jaipur

Rajasthan

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

203

NIMS Dental College, Jaipur

Rajasthan

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

204

Pacific Dental College & Research Centre

Rajasthan

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

205

Pacific Dental College, udaipur

Rajasthan

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

206

Rajasthan Dental College & Hospital, Jaipur

Rajasthan

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

207

Surendera Dental College & Research Institute, Sri Ganganagar

Rajasthan

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

208

Vyas Dental College & Hospital, Jodhpur

Rajasthan

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

209

Adhiparasakthi Dental College & Hospital, Melmaruvathur

Tamil Nadu

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

210

Best Dental Science College, Madurai

Tamil Nadu

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

211

Chettinad Dental College & Research Institute, Kancheepuram

Tamil Nadu

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

212

CSI College of Dental Sciences & Research, Madurai

Tamil Nadu

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

213

Faculty of Dentistry, Rajah Muthiah Dental College & Hospital, Annamalai Nagar

Tamil Nadu

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

214

JKK Natrajah Dental College & Hospital, Komarapalayam

Tamil Nadu

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

215

K.S.R. Institute of Dental Science & Research, Tiruchengode

Tamil Nadu

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

216

Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Dental Sciences, Kanchipuram

Tamil Nadu

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

217

Madha Dental College & Hospital, Kundrathur

Tamil Nadu

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

218

Meenakshi Ammal Dental College & Hospital, Chennai

Tamil Nadu

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

7

219

R.V.S. Dental College & Hospital, Sulur

Tamil Nadu

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

220

Ragas Dental College & Hospital, Chennai

Tamil Nadu

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

8

221

Rajas Dental College & Hospital, Kavalkinaru Jn

Tamil Nadu

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

222

S.R.M. Dental College, Ramapuram, Chennai

Tamil Nadu

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

9

223

Sathyabama University Dental College and Hospital, Chennai

Tamil Nadu

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

224

Saveetha Dental College & Hospital, Chennai

Tamil Nadu

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

7

225

Sree Balaji Dental College & Hospital, Narayanpuram

Tamil Nadu

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

4

226

Sree Mookambika Institute of Dental Sciences, Kulasekharam

Tamil Nadu

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

227

Sri Ramachandra Dental College & Hospital, Porur

Tamil Nadu

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

228

Sri Ramakrishna Dental College & Hospital, Coimbatore

Tamil Nadu

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

229

Sri Venkateswara Dental College & Hospital, Kancheepuram

Tamil Nadu

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

230

SRM Kattankulathur Dental College & Hospital, Kanchipuram

Tamil Nadu

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

231

Tagore Dental College & Hospital, Chennai

Tamil Nadu

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

232

Tamil Nadu Government Dental College & Hospital, Chennai

Tamil Nadu

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

233

Thai Moogambigai Dental College & Hospital, Chennai

Tamil Nadu

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

234

Vinayaka Mission’s Sankarachariyar Dental College, Salem

Tamil Nadu

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

235

Vivekanandha Dental College for Women, Elayampalayam

Tamil Nadu

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

236

Army College of Dental Sciences, Secunderabad

Telangana

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

237

Government Dental College and Hospital, Hyderabad

Telangana

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

238

Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences, Nalgonda

Telangana

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

240

Malla Reddy Institute of Dental Sciences,Hyderabad

Telangana

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

240

Malla Reddy Institute of Dental Sciences,Hyderabad

Telangana

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

241

Mamata Dental College, Khamam

Telangana

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

242

Meghna Institute of Dental Sciences, Nizamabad

Telangana

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

243

MNR DENTAL COLLEGE & HOSPITAL , MEDAK

Telangana

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

244

Panineeya Mahavidyalaya Institute of Dental Sciences & Research Centre, Hyderabad

Telangana

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

245

Sri Balaji Dental College, Hyderabad

Telangana

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

246

Sri Sai College of Dental Surgery, Vikarabad

Telangana

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

247

Sri Venkata Sai Institute of Dental Sciences, Hyderabad

Telangana

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

248

Babu Banarasi Das College of Dental Sciences, Lucknow

Uttar Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

249

Career Institute of Dental Sciences & Hospital, Lucknow

Uttar Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

250

Chandra Dental College & Hospital, safedabad

Uttar Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

4

251

D.J. College of Dental Sciences & Research, Modi Nagar

Uttar Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

252

Dental College Azamgarh

Uttar Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

253

Dr. Ziauddin Ahmad Dental College, Aligarh

Uttar Pradesh

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

254

Faculty of Dental Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi

Uttar Pradesh

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

4

255

Faculty of Dental Sciences, Lucknow

Uttar Pradesh

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

256

I.T.S. Centre for Dental Studies & Research, Ghaziabad

Uttar Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

257

I.T.S. Dental College, Hospital & Research Centre, Gr. Noida

Uttar Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

258

Inderprastha Dental College & Hospital, Ghaziabad

Uttar Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

259

Institute of Dental Sciences, Bareilly

Uttar Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

260

Institute of Dental Studies & Technology, Modinagar

Uttar Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

261

K.D. Dental College, Mathura

Uttar Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

262

Kalka Dental College & Hospital, Meerut

Uttar Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

263

Kothiwal Dental College & Research Centre, Moradabad

Uttar Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

264

Rama Dental College, Hospital & Research Centre, Kanpur

Uttar Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

265

Santosh Dental College & Hospital, Ghaziabad

Uttar Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

266

Saraswati Dental College, Lucknow

Uttar Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

267

Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental & Medical Sciences, Lucknow

Uttar Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

268

School of Dental Sciences, Greater Noida

Uttar Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

269

Shree Bankey Bihari Dental College & Research Centre, Masuri

Uttar Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

270

Subharati Dental College, Meerut

Uttar Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

6

271

Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College & Research Centre, Moradabad

Uttar Pradesh

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

273

Seema Dental College & Hospital, Rishikesh

Uttrakhand

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

274

Uttaranchal Dental College & Medical Research Institute, Dehradun

Uttrakhand

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

3

275

Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College & Hospital, Calcutta

West Bengal

Govt.

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

276

Gurunanak Institute of Dental Science & Research, Kolkatta

West Bengal

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

5

277

Haldia Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Banbishnupur

West Bengal

Private

MDS

Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

2

Syllabus

MDS is a three-year postgraduate course that provides training in dental surgery.

According to the Dental Council of India's MDS Course Regulations 2017, the Syllabus for MDS in Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics is as follows:

Syllabus 

Part-I

Paper-I: Applied Basic Sciences: Applied Anatomy, Physiology, Dental Materials, Genetics, Pathology, Physical Anthropology, Applied Research Methodology, Bio-Statistics, and Applied Pharmacology.

Part-II

Paper-I: Orthodontic history, Concepts of occlusion and esthetics, Child and Adult Psychology, Etiology and classification of the malocclusion, Dentofacial Anomalies, Diagnostic procedures and treatment planning in Orthodontics, Practice Management in Orthodontics.

Paper II: Clinical Orthodontics

Paper III: Descriptive and analyzing type question. 

OBJECTIVES:

The training program in Orthodontics is to structure and achieve the following four objectives

Knowledge:

1. The dynamic interaction of biologic processes and mechanical forces acting on the stomatognathic system during orthodontic treatment

2. The etiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment planning of various common Orthodontic problems

3. Various treatment modalities in Orthodontics – preventive, interceptive and corrective.

4. Basic sciences relevant to the practice of Orthodontics

5. Interaction of social, cultural, economic, genetic and environmental factors and their relevance to the management of oro – facial deformities

6. Factors affecting the long-range stability of orthodontic correction and their management

7. Personal hygiene and infection control, prevention of cross infection and safe disposal of hospital waste, keeping in view the high prevalence of Hepatitis and HIV and other highly contagious diseases.

Skills:

1. To obtain proper clinical history, methodical examination of the patient, perform essential diagnostic procedures, interpret them and arrive at a reasonable diagnosis about the dentofacial deformities.

2. To be competent to fabricate and manage the most appropriate appliance – intra or extra oral, removable or fixed, mechanical or functional, and active or passive – for the treatment of any orthodontic problem to be treated singly or as a part of a multidisciplinary treatment of oro-facial deformities.

Attitude:

1. Develop an attitude to adopt ethical principles in all aspects of Orthodontic practice.

2. Professional honesty and integrity are to be fostered

3. Treatment care is to be delivered irrespective of the social status, caste, creed, and religion of the patients.

4. Willingness to share knowledge and clinical experience with professional colleagues

5. Willingness to adopt, after a critical assessment, new methods and techniques of orthodontic management developed from time to time based on scientific research, which are in the best interest of the patient

6. Respect patients’ rights and privileges, including patients right to information and right to seek a second opinion

7. Develop attitude to seek opinion from allied medical and dental specialists as and when required

Communication Skills:

1. Develop adequate communication skills particularly with the patients giving them the various options available to manage a particular Dento-facial problem and to obtain a true informed consent from them for the most appropriate treatment available at that point of time.

2. Develop the ability to communicate with professional colleagues, in Orthodontics or other specialties through various media like correspondence, Internet, e-video, conference, etc. to render the best possible treatment.

COURSE CONTENT:

The program outlined, addresses both the knowledge needed in Orthodontics and allied Medical specialties in its scope.

Spread of the Curriculum:

PART-I:

A. Applied Basic Sciences:

Applied Anatomy:

a. Prenatal growth of head:

Stages of embryonic development, the origin of the head, the origin of face, the origin of teeth.

b. Postnatal growth of head:

Bones of the skull, the oral cavity, the development of the chin, the hyoid bone, the general growth of the head, growth of the face.

c. Bone growth:

Origin of bone, the composition of bone, units of bone structure, schedule of Ossification, mechanical properties of bone, the roentgen graphic appearance of bone

d. Assessment of growth and development:

Growth prediction, growth spurts, the concept of normality and growth increments of growth, differential growth, gradient of growth, methods of gathering growth data. Theories of growth and recent advances, factors affecting physical growth.

e. Muscles of mastication:

Development of muscles, muscle change during growth, muscle function and facial development, muscle function and malocclusion

f. Development of dentition and occlusion:

Dental development periods, order of tooth eruption, chronology of permanent tooth formation, periods of occlusal development, pattern of occlusion.

g. Assessment of skeletal age.

Physiology:

a. Endocrinology and its disorders:

Growth hormone, thyroid hormone, parathyroid hormone, ACTH.

b. Calcium and its metabolism:

c. Nutrition-metabolism and their disorders:

Proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals

d. Muscle physiology:

e. Craniofacial Biology:

Adhesion molecules and mechanism of adhesion

f. Bleeding disorders in orthodontics: Hemophilia

Dental Materials:

a. Gypsum products:

Dental plaster, dental stone and their properties, setting reaction etc.

b. Impression materials:

Impression materials in general and particularly of alginate impression material.

c. Acrylics:

Chemistry, composition physical properties

d. Composites:

Composition types, properties, setting reaction

e. Banding and bonding cements:

f. Wrought metal alloys:

Deformation, strain hardening, annealing, recovery, recrystallization, grain growth, properties of metal alloys

g. Orthodontic arch wires

h. Elastics:

Latex and non-latex elastics.

i. Applied physics, Bioengineering and metallurgy:

j. Specification and tests methods used for materials used in Orthodontics:

k. Survey of all contemporary literature and recent advances in above mentioned materials:

Genetics:

a. Cell structure, DNA, RNA, protein synthesis, cell division

b. Chromosomal abnormalities

c. Principles of orofacial genetics

d. Genetics in malocclusion

e. Molecular basis of genetics

f. Studies related to malocclusion

g. Recent advances in genetics related to malocclusion

h. Genetic counseling

i. Bioethics and relationship to Orthodontic management of patients.

Physical Anthropology:

a. Evolutionary development of dentition

b. Evolutionary development of jaws.

Pathology:

a. Inflammation

b. Necrosis

Biostatistics:

a. Statistical principles

• Data Collection

• Method of presentation

• Method of Summarizing

• Methods of analysis – different tests/errors

b. Sampling and Sampling technique

c. Experimental models, design and interpretation

d. Development of skills for preparing clear concise and cognent scientific abstracts and publication

Applied Research Methodology In Orthodontics:

a. Experimental design

b. Animal experimental protocol

c. Principles in the development, execution and interpretation of methodologies in Orthodontics

d. Critical Scientific appraisal of literature.

Applied Pharmacology

Definitions & terminologies used – Dosage and mode of administration of drugs. Action and fate of drugs in the body, Drug addiction, tolerance and hypersensitive reactions, Drugs acting on the central nervous system, general anesthetics hypnotics, analeptics and tranquilizers. Local anesthetics, Chemotherapeutics and antibiotics. Vitamins: A, D, B – complex group, C & K, etc.

PART-II:

Paper-I: Basic Orthodontics

Orthodontic History:

a. Historical perspective,

b. Evolution of orthodontic appliances,

c. Pencil sketch history of Orthodontic peers

d. History of Orthodontics in India

Concepts of Occlusion and Esthetics:

a. Structure and function of all anatomic components of occlusion,

b. Mechanics of articulation,

c. Recording of masticatory function,

d. Diagnosis of Occlusal dysfunction,

e. Relationship of TMJ anatomy and pathology and related neuromuscular physiology.

Etiology and Classification of Malocclusion:

a. A comprehensive review of the local and systemic factors in the causation of malocclusion

b. Various classifications of malocclusion

Dentofacial Anomalies:

a. Anatomical, physiological and pathological characteristics of major groups of developmental defects of the orofacial structures.

Diagnostic Procedures and Treatment Planning in Orthodontics:

a. Emphasis on the process of data gathering, synthesis and translating it into a treatment plan

b. Problem cases – analysis of cases and its management

c. Adult cases, handicapped and mentally retarded cases and their special problems

d. Critique of treated cases.

Cephalometrics

a. Instrumentation

b. Image processing

c. Tracing and analysis of errors and applications

d. Radiation hazards

e. Advanced Cephalometrics techniques including digital cephalometrics

f. A comprehensive review of literature

g. Video imaging principles and application.

Practice Management in Orthodontics:

a. Economics and dynamics of solo and group practices

b. Personal management

c. Materials management

d. Public relations

e. Professional relationship

f. Dental ethics and jurisprudence

g. Office sterilization procedures

h. Community-based Orthodontics.

Paper-II: Clinical Orthodontics Myofunctional Orthodontics:

a. Basic principles

b. Contemporary appliances –design, manipulation and management

c. Case selection and evaluation of the treatment results

d. Review of the current literature.

Dentofacial Orthopedics:

a. Principles

b. Biomechanics

c. Appliance design and manipulation

d. Review of contemporary literature

Cleft lip and palate rehabilitation:

a. Diagnosis and treatment planning

b. Mechanotherapy

c. Special growth problems of cleft cases

d. Speech physiology, pathology and elements of therapy as applied to orthodontics

e. Team rehabilitative procedures.

Biology of tooth movement:

a. Principles of tooth movement-review

b. Review of contemporary literature

c. Applied histophysiology of bone, periodontal ligament

d. Molecular and ultra cellular Considerations in tooth movement

Orthodontic / Orthognathic surgery:

a. Orthodontist’s role in conjoint diagnosis and treatment planning

b. Pre and post-surgical Orthodontics

c. Participation in actual clinical cases, progress evaluation and post-retention study

d. Review of current literature

Ortho / Perio / Prostho/Endo interrelationship:

a. Principles of interdisciplinary patient treatment

b. Common problems and their management

The basic principles of mechanotherapy include removable appliances and fixed appliances:

a. Design

b. Construction

c. Fabrication

d. Management

e. Review of current literature on treatment methods and results

Applied preventive aspects in Orthodontics:

a. Caries and periodontal disease prevention

b. Oral hygiene measures

c. Clinical procedures

Interceptive Orthodontics:

a. Principles

b. Growth guidance

c. Diagnosis and treatment planning

d. Therapy emphasis on:

• dento-facial problems

• Tooth material discrepancies

• Minor surgery for Orthodontics

Evidence-Based Orthodontics:

Different types of fixed Mechanotherapy:

Orthodontic Management of TMJ problems, sleep-apnoea etc.:

Retention and relapse:

a. Mechanotherapy – special reference to the stability of results with various procedures

b. Post-retention analysis

c. Review of contemporary literature

Recent Advances :

a. Use of implants

b. Lasers

c. Application of F.E.M.

d. Distraction Osteogenesis

e. Invisible Orthodontics

f. 3D imaging Digital Orthodontics, Virtual Treatment Planning

g. CAD-CAM bracket Customization

h. Robotic Wire Bending

i. Accelerated Orthodontics

• Surgical

• Device-assisted or mechanical stimulation

• Biochemical Mediators

j. Lingual Orthodontics

Paper III: Essays (descriptive and analyzing type questions)

PRE – CLINICAL EXERCISES

(Should be completed within 3 months)

A general outline of the type of exercises is given here:

1. General Wire bending exercises to develop manual dexterity.

2. Clasps, Bows, and springs used in the removable appliances.

3. Soldering and welding exercises.

4. Fabrication of removable, habit-breaking, mechanical, and functional appliances, also all types of space maintainers and space regainers.

5. Bonwill Hawley Ideal arch preparation.

6. Construction of orthodontic models trimmed and polished.

7. Cephalometric tracing and various Analyses, also superimposition methods –

8. Fixed appliance typodont exercises.

a) Training shall be imparted in one basic technique i.e. Standard Edgewise / Begg technique or its derivative / Straight wire etc., with adequate exposure to other techniques.

b) Typodont exercise

• Band making

• Bracket positioning and placement

• Different stages in treatment appropriate to technique taught

9. Clinical photography

10. Computerized imaging

11. Preparation of surgical splints, and splints for TMJ problems.

12. Handling of equipment like vacuum forming appliances and hydro solder etc.

Basic Pre-Clinical Exercise Work for the MDS Students:

1. Clasps:

Sl.No

Exercise

No.

1

¾ Clasps

1

2.

Triangular Clasps

1

3.

Adam’s clasp

2

4.

Modification of Adam’s – With Helix

2

5.

Southend Clasp

1

2. Labial Bows:

Sl.No.

Exercise

No.

1

Short labial bow (upper & lower)

1

2

Long labial bow (upper & lower)

1

3.

Split high labial bow

1

3. Springs: 

Sl.No.

Exercise

No.

1

Double cantilever spring

1

2

Coffin spring

1

3

T spring

1

4. Appliances:

Sl.No.

Exercise

No.

1.

Hawley’s retention appliance with anterior bite plane

1

2.

Upper Hawley’s appliance with posterior bite plane

1

3.

Upper expansion appliance with expansion screw

1

4.

Habit breaking appliance with tongue crib

1

5.

Oral screen and double oral screen

1

6.

Lip bumper

1

7.

Splint for Bruxism

1

8.

Catalans appliance

1

9.

Activator

1

10.

Bionator

1

11.

Frankel-FR 1& 2 appliance

2

12.

Twin block

1

13.

Lingual arch

1

14.

TPA

1

15.

Quad helix

1

16.

Utility arches

1

17.

Pendulum appliance

1

18.

Canine Retractor(Marcotte & PG Spring)

1

5. Soldering exercises:

Sl.No.

Exercise

No.

1

Star/Comb/Christmas tree

1

6. Study model preparation:

7. Model analysis – Mixed and permanent Dentition:

8. Cephalometrics:

Sl.No.

Exercise

1

Lateral cephalogram to be traced in different colors and super imposed to see the accuracy of tracing

2

Vertical and Anterio-Posterior Cephalometric analysis

3

Soft tissue analysis – Holdaway and Burstone

4

Various superimposition methods

9. Basics of Clinical Photography including Digital Photography:

10. Typodont exercises: Begg or P.E.A. method/Basic Edgewise:

Sl.No

Exercise

1

Teeth setting in Class-II division I malocclusion with maxillary anterior Proclination and mandibular anterior crowding

2

Band pinching, welding brackets and buccal tubes to the bands

3

Different Stages dependent on the applied technique


CLINICAL WORK:

Once the basic pre-clinical work is completed in three months, the students can take up clinical cases and the clinical training.

Each postgraduate student should start with a minimum of 50 fixed orthodontics cases and 20 removable including myofunctional cases of his/her own. Additionally he/she should handle a minimum of 25 transferred cases.

The type of cases can be as follows:

• Removable active appliances

• Class-I malocclusion with Crowding

• Class-I malocclusion with bi-maxillary protrusion

• Class-II division – 1

• Class-II division – 2

• Class-III (Orthopedic, Surgical, Orthodontic cases)

• Interdisciplinary cases

• Removable functional appliance cases like activator, Bionator, functional regulator, twin block and new developments

• Fixed functional appliances – Herbst appliance, jasper jumper etc

• Dentofacial orthopedic appliances like head gears, rapid maxillary expansion, NiTi expander etc.,

• Appliance for arch development such as molar distalization

• Fixed mechanotherapy cases (Begg, PEA, Tip edge, Edgewise, lingual)

• Retention procedures of above-treated cases.

Career Options

After completing MDS, candidates will get employment opportunities in Government as well as in the Private sector. They can apply for higher studies through research courses or can apply in the government or private sector for a job.

In the Government sector, candidates have various options to choose from which include:

  • Join State Government Dental Jobs as a Dental Surgeon.
  • Join the Indian Navy as a Dental Officer.
  • Join the Indian Railways as a Dentist.
  • Join as Territorial Officer in Indian Army.
  • Join the National Rural Health Mission or NRHM.
  • Join through UPSC vacancy.
  • Join ESIC or Employees State Insurance Corporation.
  • Join ECHS or Ex-Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme.

While in the Private sector, the options include:

· Clinical practice- start your own clinic, work in a clinic associated with a hospital, or work in private clinics.

· They can join Research organizations.

· Join universities/colleges as lecturers.

Courses After MDS in Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

Master of Dental Surgery is a postgraduate course that can be pursued after finishing high school. After pursuing BDS, a candidate could pursue the following course programs, where MDS is a feeder qualification.

These include:

  • Ph.D. in Orthodontics.
  • Ph.D. in Dental Sciences.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – MDS in Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

  • Question: What is the full form of MDS?

Answer: The full form of MDS is Masters of Dental Surgery.

  • Question: What is MDS?

Answer: Masters of Dental Surgery (MDS) is a postgraduate course done by doctors after completing BDS.

  • Question: What is the duration of MDS?

Answer: MDS is a postgraduation program of three years.

  • Question: What is the eligibility of MDS?

Answer: The candidate must have qualified NEET MDS and have a BDS degree from a Dental College recognized by the Dental Council of India. He /She must have completed satisfactorily one-year compulsory rotating internship from colleges recognized by the Dental Council of India.

  • Question: What is the scope after doing MDS?

Answer: MDS offers candidates various employment opportunities and career prospects.

  • Question: What is the average salary for MDS candidate?

Answer: The MDS candidate’s average salary ranges between Rs.6.5 lakhs to Rs. 24 lakhs depending on the experience. The average salary may vary with experience.

  • Question: How selection is done?

Answer: The selection is done on an annual basis which is based on performance in NEET PG-MDS and counseling conducted by DCI (Dental Council of India).

  • Question: What is MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics all about?

Answer: MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics is a postgraduate course that deals with the study and treatment of disproportionate jaw, and teeth irregularity of developing or mature Oro-facial structures.

  • Question: What is Dentofacial orthodontics?

Answer: Children are frequently the best prospects for getting dentofacial orthopedic treatment because, unlike orthodontics, which involves managing tooth movement, dentofacial orthopedics involves guiding facial growth and development, which primarily takes place during childhood.

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