NBE Diploma In Tuberculosis And Chest Disease: Admissions, medical colleges, fees, eligibility criteria

Syllabus

NBEMS Diploma in Radio Diagnosis is a two years post-graduation course that provides training in the stream of Tuberculosis and Chest Disease.

The course content for NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease is given in the Competency-Based Postgraduate Training Programme released by the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences, which can be assessed through the link mentioned below:

NBE Diploma In Tuberculosis and Chest Diseases in India: Check out NBE released Curriculum

SYLLABUS

1. Basic Sciences

i. Anatomy and Histology of the Respiratory System

a. Development and Anatomy of the Respiratory System

b. Applied embryology of lungs, mediastinum and diaphragm

c. Developmental anomalies

ii. Physiology and Biochemistry

a. Assessment of pulmonary functions

b. Control of ventilation; pulmonary mechanics

c. Ventilation, pulmonary blood flow, gas exchange and transport

d. Non-respiratory metabolic functions of the lung

e. Principles of electrocardiography

f. Inhalation kinetics and its implication in aerosol therapy, and sputum induction etc.

g. Acid-base and electrolyte balance

h. Physiology of sleep and its disorders

i. Pulmonary innervations and reflexes

j. Pulmonary defence mechanisms

k. Principles of exercise physiology and testing

l. Physiological changes in pregnancy, high altitude, ageing

m. Physiological basis of pulmonary symptoms

n. Principles of the genetic basis of common respiratory diseases

iii. Microbiology

a. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other mycobacteria

b. Bacteria causing pulmonary diseases

c. Atypical organisms and respiratory tract infections

d. Anaerobes in pleuro-pulmonary infections

e. Laboratory diagnosis of non-tubercular infections of the respiratory tract

f. Laboratory diagnosis of TB including staining, culture and drug sensitivity testing

g. Virulence and pathogenicity of mycobacteria

h. Respiratory viruses: Viral diseases of the respiratory system and diagnostic methods, including newer viruses and their management

i. Respiratory fungi:

j. Classification of fungal diseases of the lung; candidiasis, Actinomycosis, Nocardiosis, Aspergillosis, Blastomycosis.

k. Laboratory diagnostic procedures in pulmonary mycosis

l. Opportunistic infections in immuno-compromised individuals

m. HIV and AIDS: virological aspects, immuno-pathogenesis, diagnosis

n. Parasitic lung diseases

iv. Pathology

a. Acute and chronic inflammation: Pathogenetic mechanisms in pulmonary diseases

b. Pathology aspects of Tuberculosis

c. Pathology aspects of Pneumonias and bronchopulmonary suppuration

d. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema, asthma, and other airway diseases

e. Interstitial lung diseases including sarcoidosis, connective tissue diseases, pulmonary vasculitis syndromes, pulmonary eosinophilia

f. Tumors of the lung, mediastinum and pleura

v. Epidemiology

a. Epidemiological terms and their definitions

b. Epidemiology of tuberculosis, pneumoconiosis, asthma, lung cancer, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and other pulmonary diseases

c. In-depth knowledge of the activities of National Tuberculosis Programs

vi. Allergy and Immunology

a. Various mechanisms of hypersensitivity reactions seen in pulmonary diseases

b. Diagnostic tests in allergic diseases of the lung - in vitro and in vivo tests, bronchial provocation test

c. Immunology of tuberculosis, Sarcoidosis and other diseases with an immunological basis of pathogenesis

vii. Pharmacology

a. Pharmacology of anti-microbial drugs

b. Pharmacology of anti-tubercular drugs

c. Pharmacology of antineoplastic and immunosuppressant drugs

d. pharmacology of anti-inflammatory drugs used in pulmonary diseases

e. Drugs used in viral, fungal and parasitic infections

f. Pharmacokinetics and drugs interaction of commonly used drugs in pulmonary diseases

g. Drugs used in medical emergencies

viii. Clinical Respiratory Medicine

Clinical respiratory medicine covers the entire range of pulmonary diseases. All aspects of pulmonary diseases including epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, pathology, clinical features, investigations, differential diagnosis and management are to be covered. In-depth knowledge of a few core diseases should be acquired as listed below:

III. CORE TOPICS

A student is expected to have in-depth knowledge of the following Core topics: Obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD, asthma); Interstitial lung disease (ILD); Tuberculosis; Lung cancer; Pneumonias; Pleural diseases; Acute Respiratory failure, Bronchiectasis, Pulmonary thrombo-embolic disease

A detailed list of topics:

1. Infections

a. Tuberculosis

• Etiopathogenesis

• Diagnostic methods

• Differential diagnosis

• Management of pulmonary tuberculosis;

• NTEP and PMDT

• Complications in tuberculosis

• Tuberculosis in children

• Geriatric tuberculosis

• Pleural and pericardial effusion and empyema

• Mycobacteria other than tuberculosis

• Extra pulmonary tuberculosis

• HIV and TB; interactions of anti-tubercular drugs with anti-retroviral

• Management of MDR and XDR tuberculosis

b. Non-tuberculous infections of the lungs

• Clinical approach to a patient with pulmonary infection

• Community-acquired pneumonia

• Hospital-associated pneumonia, ventilator-associated pneumonia

• Bronchiectasis, lung abscess and other pulmonary suppurations

• Principles governing the use of antibiotics in pulmonary infections

2. Interstitial Lung Diseases

a. Idiopathic Pulmonary fibrosis

b. Sarcoidosis

c. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis

d. Eosinophilic pneumonia and tropical eosinophilia

e. Pulmonaryvasculitides

f. Connective tissue diseases involving the respiratory system

g. Interstitial lung disease of other etiologies

h. Occupational and environmental pulmonary diseases

i. Drug-induced pulmonary diseases

3. Pulmonary Circulatory disorders

a. Pulmonary hypertension andcor-pulmonale

b. Pulmonary oedema

c. Pulmonary thromboembolic diseases and pulmonary infarction

4. Obstructive diseases of the lungs

a. Asthma, including allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis,

b. Chronic obstructive lung disease and diseases of small airways

c. Special aspects of management including long-term oxygen therapy, inhalation therapy and pulmonary rehabilitation

5. Tumors of the lungs

a. Comprehensive knowledge of neoplastic and non-neoplastic diseases of the lung including epidemiology, natural history, staging, and principles of treatment (medical, surgical, and radiation)

b. Knowledge of targeted therapy for lung malignancies

c. Approach to Solitary pulmonary nodule

6. Disorders of the pleura

a. Pleural effusion, including diagnostic approach, causes, and management

b. Non-neoplastic and neoplastic pleural diseases

c. Pneumothorax

d. Prothorax and broncho-pleuralfistula

e. Fibrothorax and its management

7. Critical Care Pulmonary Medicine

a. Management of emergency problems of different pulmonary diseases

b. Adult respiratory distress syndrome

c. Acute Respiratory failure

d. Management of sepsis

e. Non-invasive and mechanical ventilation

8. Preventive Pulmonology

a. Principles of smoking cessation and smoking cessation strategies

b. Cardiopulmonary rehabilitation

c. Preventive aspects of respiratory diseases

d. Vaccination in respiratory diseases

9. Optional / Desirable topics

a. Non-tuberculous infections of the lungs:

• Unusual and typical pneumonia including bacterial, viral, fungal and parasitic, rickettsia anaerobic

• Other pneumonia and parasitic infections, Zoonosis

b. Other non-infectious disorders of the lungs and airways:

• Aspiration and inhalational (non-occupational) diseases of the lung

• Drug-induced pulmonary diseases

• Bullous lung disease

• Uncommon pulmonary diseases (metabolic, immunological, unknown aetiology), pulmonary hemorrhagic syndromes

• Other Pulmonary diseases of unknown aetiology including PLCH, LAM, PAP, alveolarmicrolithiasis

• Cystic fibrosis and disorders of ciliary motility

• Occupational lung diseases and pneumoconiosis

• Air-pollution-induced diseases, toxic lung and other inhalational injuries

• Drug-induced lung diseases

c. Sleep-related pulmonary disorders:

• Obstructive sleep apnea

• Basics of Polysomnography

d. Miscellaneous aspects:

• Diseases of the diaphragm

• Disorders of the chest wall

• Oxygen therapy

• End-of-life care

• Aerospace Medicine

• Pulmonary problems related to special environments (high altitude, diving, miners)

• Role of genetics in respiratory medicine

e. Surgical aspects of respiratory medicine:

• Pre - and post-operative evaluation and management of thoracic surgical patients

• Chest trauma/trauma-related lung dysfunction

• Lung transplantation

Career Options

After completing an NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD), candidates will get employment opportunities in Government as well as in the Private sector.

In the Government sector, candidates have various options, including Registrar, Senior Resident, Demonstrator, Tutor, etc.

While in the Private sector, the options include Specialist doctors, Researchers, Medical officers, epidemiologists, Health consultants, Junior consultants (DTCDs), Senior consultants (DTCDs), etc.

Courses After NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD)

NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD) is a post-graduation course that can be pursued after finishing MBBS. After pursuing a specialization in NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD), a candidate could also pursue higher degree courses like a master’s degree and research degree courses recognized by NBEMS, where NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD)is a feeder qualification.

Candidates possessing NBEMS diploma qualifications can also appear in the DNB PDCET examination conducted by the National Board of Examinations for admission to Post Diploma DNB Broad specialty Courses.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD)

• Question: What is the full form of the NBEMS diploma?

Answer: The full form of NBEMS is the National Board of Examination in Medical Sciences.

• Question: What is an NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD)?

Answer: NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD) is a postgraduate level course for doctors in India that is done by them after completion of their MBBS.

• Question: What is the duration of an NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD)?

Answer: NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD) is a postgraduate program of two years.

• Question: What is the eligibility of an NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD)?

Answer: The candidate should have successfully completed an MBBS degree obtained from any college/university recognized by the Medical Council of India (Now NMC) and should have completed one year of Internship.

• Question: What is the scope of an NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD)?

Answer: NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD) offers candidates various employment opportunities and career prospects.

• Question: What is the average salary for an NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD) Postgraduate candidate?

Answer: The NBEMS Diploma in Radio Diagnosiscandidate’s average salary is between Rs. 4,00,000 to Rs. 6,00,000 per annum depending on the experience.