NBE Diploma In Tuberculosis And Chest Disease: Admissions, medical colleges, fees, eligibility criteria

NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD) also known as the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease is a Postgraduate level course in India that is done by doctors after completion of their MBBS. The duration of this postgraduate course is 2 years, which focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases. 

The course is a full-time course pursued at various recognized medical colleges across the country. Some of the medical colleges offering this course include General Hospital Sector - 6, Panchkula, Haryana, GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Gujarat, and more.

Admission to this course is done through the NEET PG Entrance exam conducted by the National Board of Examinations, followed by counseling based on the scores of the exam that is conducted by DGHS/MCC/State Authorities.

The fee for pursuing NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease is Rs.1,25,000 per year.

After completion of their respective course, doctors can either join the job market or pursue higher degree courses like master’s degree and research degree courses recognized by NBEMS, where NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease is a feeder qualification. Candidates can take reputed jobs at positions such as Registrar, Senior Resident, Demonstrator, Tutor, etc.

While in the Private sector, the options include Specialist Doctors, Researchers, Medical officers, Epidemiologist, Health Consultant, Junior Consultants (DTCD), Senior Consultants (DTCD), etc. with an approximate salary range of Rs. 4,00,000 to Rs. 6,00,000 per Annum.

What is NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD)?

NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease also known as the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease is a two-year postgraduate program that candidates can pursue after completing MBBS.

Tuberculosis and Chest Disease is the branch of medical science that trains doctors to deliver high-quality care. After the course, doctors will be able to identify and treat pulmonary diseases. They can implement preventative and therapeutic measures to control the spread in the community.

The National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS) has released a Guidelines for Competency-Based Postgraduate Training Programme for NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD).

The Competency-Based Postgraduate Training Programme governs the education and training of the NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD).

The diploma education intends to create specialists who can contribute to high-quality health care and advances in science through research and training.

The required training done by a postgraduate specialist in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease would help the specialist recognize the community's health needs. The student should be competent to handle medical problems effectively and should be aware of the recent advances in their specialty.

The candidate should be a highly competent tuberculosis and Chest Disease specialist possessing a broad range of skills that will enable her/him to practice Tuberculosis and Chest Disease independently.

The candidate is also expected to know the principles of research methodology and modes of the consulting library. The candidate should regularly attend conferences, workshops, and CMEs to upgrade her/ his knowledge.

Course Highlights

Here are some of the course highlights of the NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD)

Name of Course	NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD)
Level	Postgraduate
Duration of Course	Two years
Course Mode	Full Time
Minimum Academic Requirement	Candidates should have successfully completed an MBBS degree obtained from any college/university recognized by the Medical Council of India (Now NMC) and should have completed one year of Internship
Admission Process / Entrance Process / Entrance Modalities	Entrance Exam (NEET PG) INI CET for various AIIMS, PGIMER Chandigarh, JIPMER Puducherry, NIMHANS Bengaluru Counseling by DGHS/MCC/State Authorities
Course Fees	Rs. 1,25,000 per year
Average Salary	Rs. 4,00,000 to Rs. 6,00,000 per Annum

Eligibility Criteria

• The eligibility criteria for NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD) are defined as the set of rules or minimum prerequisites that aspirants must meet in order to be eligible for admission, which includes:
• Candidates in possession of an MBBS degree or Provisional MBBS Pass Certificate recognized as per the provisions of the NBEMS Act, 2019 and the repealed Indian Medical Council Act 1956 and possessing permanent or provisional registration certificate of MBBS qualification issued by the NBEMS/ the erstwhile Medical Council of India or State Medical Council and have completed one year of internship.
• The candidate must have obtained permanent registration with any State Medical Council to be eligible for admission.
• The medical college’s recognition cut-off dates for the MBBS Degree courses and compulsory rotatory Internship shall be as prescribed by the Medical Council of India (now NBEMS).

Admission Process

The admission process contains a few steps to be followed in order by the candidates for admission to NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD). Candidates can view the complete admission process for NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD) mentioned below:

• The Post MBBS trainees get admission to 2 years Diploma course after successfully qualifying for the NEET-PG examination which is conducted by NBEMS. NEET-PG is conducted annually as per the prescribed schedule.
• The merit-based counseling for admissions to 2 years Post MBBS Diploma Programme after the conduct of NEET-PG is administered by the Medical Counseling Committee of DGHS, MoHFW, Govt of India along with the counseling for admissions to various MD/MS/PG Diploma courses.
• Registration as NBEMS Diploma Trainee: After opting for an NBEMS Diploma seat for the 2-year diploma courses, the trainee is registered with NBEMS for Diploma training in respective courses.

Fee Structure

The fee structure for NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD). The fee is generally less for Government Institutes and more for private institutes. The average fee structure for NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD) is Rs. 1,25,000 per year.

Colleges offering NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD)

There are various medical colleges across India that offer courses for pursuing NBEMS Diploma Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD).

As per the NBEMS website, the following medical colleges are offering NBEMS Diploma Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD) courses for the academic year 2022-23.

Syllabus

NBEMS Diploma in Radio Diagnosis is a two years post-graduation course that provides training in the stream of Tuberculosis and Chest Disease.

The course content for NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease is given in the Competency-Based Postgraduate Training Programme released by the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences, which can be assessed through the link mentioned below:

NBE Diploma In Tuberculosis and Chest Diseases in India: Check out NBE released Curriculum

SYLLABUS

1. Basic Sciences

i. Anatomy and Histology of the Respiratory System

a. Development and Anatomy of the Respiratory System

b. Applied embryology of lungs, mediastinum and diaphragm

c. Developmental anomalies

ii. Physiology and Biochemistry

a. Assessment of pulmonary functions

b. Control of ventilation; pulmonary mechanics

c. Ventilation, pulmonary blood flow, gas exchange and transport

d. Non-respiratory metabolic functions of the lung

e. Principles of electrocardiography

f. Inhalation kinetics and its implication in aerosol therapy, and sputum induction etc.

g. Acid-base and electrolyte balance

h. Physiology of sleep and its disorders

i. Pulmonary innervations and reflexes

j. Pulmonary defence mechanisms

k. Principles of exercise physiology and testing

l. Physiological changes in pregnancy, high altitude, ageing

m. Physiological basis of pulmonary symptoms

n. Principles of the genetic basis of common respiratory diseases

iii. Microbiology

a. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other mycobacteria

b. Bacteria causing pulmonary diseases

c. Atypical organisms and respiratory tract infections

d. Anaerobes in pleuro-pulmonary infections

e. Laboratory diagnosis of non-tubercular infections of the respiratory tract

f. Laboratory diagnosis of TB including staining, culture and drug sensitivity testing

g. Virulence and pathogenicity of mycobacteria

h. Respiratory viruses: Viral diseases of the respiratory system and diagnostic methods, including newer viruses and their management

i. Respiratory fungi:

j. Classification of fungal diseases of the lung; candidiasis, Actinomycosis, Nocardiosis, Aspergillosis, Blastomycosis.

k. Laboratory diagnostic procedures in pulmonary mycosis

l. Opportunistic infections in immuno-compromised individuals

m. HIV and AIDS: virological aspects, immuno-pathogenesis, diagnosis

n. Parasitic lung diseases

iv. Pathology

a. Acute and chronic inflammation: Pathogenetic mechanisms in pulmonary diseases

b. Pathology aspects of Tuberculosis

c. Pathology aspects of Pneumonias and bronchopulmonary suppuration

d. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema, asthma, and other airway diseases

e. Interstitial lung diseases including sarcoidosis, connective tissue diseases, pulmonary vasculitis syndromes, pulmonary eosinophilia

f. Tumors of the lung, mediastinum and pleura

v. Epidemiology

a. Epidemiological terms and their definitions

b. Epidemiology of tuberculosis, pneumoconiosis, asthma, lung cancer, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and other pulmonary diseases

c. In-depth knowledge of the activities of National Tuberculosis Programs

vi. Allergy and Immunology

a. Various mechanisms of hypersensitivity reactions seen in pulmonary diseases

b. Diagnostic tests in allergic diseases of the lung - in vitro and in vivo tests, bronchial provocation test

c. Immunology of tuberculosis, Sarcoidosis and other diseases with an immunological basis of pathogenesis

vii. Pharmacology

a. Pharmacology of anti-microbial drugs

b. Pharmacology of anti-tubercular drugs

c. Pharmacology of antineoplastic and immunosuppressant drugs

d. pharmacology of anti-inflammatory drugs used in pulmonary diseases

e. Drugs used in viral, fungal and parasitic infections

f. Pharmacokinetics and drugs interaction of commonly used drugs in pulmonary diseases

g. Drugs used in medical emergencies

viii. Clinical Respiratory Medicine

Clinical respiratory medicine covers the entire range of pulmonary diseases. All aspects of pulmonary diseases including epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, pathology, clinical features, investigations, differential diagnosis and management are to be covered. In-depth knowledge of a few core diseases should be acquired as listed below:

III. CORE TOPICS

A student is expected to have in-depth knowledge of the following Core topics: Obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD, asthma); Interstitial lung disease (ILD); Tuberculosis; Lung cancer; Pneumonias; Pleural diseases; Acute Respiratory failure, Bronchiectasis, Pulmonary thrombo-embolic disease

A detailed list of topics:

1. Infections

a. Tuberculosis

• Etiopathogenesis

• Diagnostic methods

• Differential diagnosis

• Management of pulmonary tuberculosis;

• NTEP and PMDT

• Complications in tuberculosis

• Tuberculosis in children

• Geriatric tuberculosis

• Pleural and pericardial effusion and empyema

• Mycobacteria other than tuberculosis

• Extra pulmonary tuberculosis

• HIV and TB; interactions of anti-tubercular drugs with anti-retroviral

• Management of MDR and XDR tuberculosis

b. Non-tuberculous infections of the lungs

• Clinical approach to a patient with pulmonary infection

• Community-acquired pneumonia

• Hospital-associated pneumonia, ventilator-associated pneumonia

• Bronchiectasis, lung abscess and other pulmonary suppurations

• Principles governing the use of antibiotics in pulmonary infections

2. Interstitial Lung Diseases

a. Idiopathic Pulmonary fibrosis

b. Sarcoidosis

c. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis

d. Eosinophilic pneumonia and tropical eosinophilia

e. Pulmonaryvasculitides

f. Connective tissue diseases involving the respiratory system

g. Interstitial lung disease of other etiologies

h. Occupational and environmental pulmonary diseases

i. Drug-induced pulmonary diseases

3. Pulmonary Circulatory disorders

a. Pulmonary hypertension andcor-pulmonale

b. Pulmonary oedema

c. Pulmonary thromboembolic diseases and pulmonary infarction

4. Obstructive diseases of the lungs

a. Asthma, including allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis,

b. Chronic obstructive lung disease and diseases of small airways

c. Special aspects of management including long-term oxygen therapy, inhalation therapy and pulmonary rehabilitation

5. Tumors of the lungs

a. Comprehensive knowledge of neoplastic and non-neoplastic diseases of the lung including epidemiology, natural history, staging, and principles of treatment (medical, surgical, and radiation)

b. Knowledge of targeted therapy for lung malignancies

c. Approach to Solitary pulmonary nodule

6. Disorders of the pleura

a. Pleural effusion, including diagnostic approach, causes, and management

b. Non-neoplastic and neoplastic pleural diseases

c. Pneumothorax

d. Prothorax and broncho-pleuralfistula

e. Fibrothorax and its management

7. Critical Care Pulmonary Medicine

a. Management of emergency problems of different pulmonary diseases

b. Adult respiratory distress syndrome

c. Acute Respiratory failure

d. Management of sepsis

e. Non-invasive and mechanical ventilation

8. Preventive Pulmonology

a. Principles of smoking cessation and smoking cessation strategies

b. Cardiopulmonary rehabilitation

c. Preventive aspects of respiratory diseases

d. Vaccination in respiratory diseases

9. Optional / Desirable topics

a. Non-tuberculous infections of the lungs:

• Unusual and typical pneumonia including bacterial, viral, fungal and parasitic, rickettsia anaerobic

• Other pneumonia and parasitic infections, Zoonosis

b. Other non-infectious disorders of the lungs and airways:

• Aspiration and inhalational (non-occupational) diseases of the lung

• Drug-induced pulmonary diseases

• Bullous lung disease

• Uncommon pulmonary diseases (metabolic, immunological, unknown aetiology), pulmonary hemorrhagic syndromes

• Other Pulmonary diseases of unknown aetiology including PLCH, LAM, PAP, alveolarmicrolithiasis

• Cystic fibrosis and disorders of ciliary motility

• Occupational lung diseases and pneumoconiosis

• Air-pollution-induced diseases, toxic lung and other inhalational injuries

• Drug-induced lung diseases

c. Sleep-related pulmonary disorders:

• Obstructive sleep apnea

• Basics of Polysomnography

d. Miscellaneous aspects:

• Diseases of the diaphragm

• Disorders of the chest wall

• Oxygen therapy

• End-of-life care

• Aerospace Medicine

• Pulmonary problems related to special environments (high altitude, diving, miners)

• Role of genetics in respiratory medicine

e. Surgical aspects of respiratory medicine:

• Pre - and post-operative evaluation and management of thoracic surgical patients

• Chest trauma/trauma-related lung dysfunction

• Lung transplantation

Career Options

After completing an NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD), candidates will get employment opportunities in Government as well as in the Private sector.

In the Government sector, candidates have various options, including Registrar, Senior Resident, Demonstrator, Tutor, etc.

While in the Private sector, the options include Specialist doctors, Researchers, Medical officers, epidemiologists, Health consultants, Junior consultants (DTCDs), Senior consultants (DTCDs), etc.

Courses After NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD)

NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD) is a post-graduation course that can be pursued after finishing MBBS. After pursuing a specialization in NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD), a candidate could also pursue higher degree courses like a master’s degree and research degree courses recognized by NBEMS, where NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD)is a feeder qualification.

Candidates possessing NBEMS diploma qualifications can also appear in the DNB PDCET examination conducted by the National Board of Examinations for admission to Post Diploma DNB Broad specialty Courses.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD)

• Question: What is the full form of the NBEMS diploma?

Answer: The full form of NBEMS is the National Board of Examination in Medical Sciences.

• Question: What is an NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD)?

Answer: NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD) is a postgraduate level course for doctors in India that is done by them after completion of their MBBS.

• Question: What is the duration of an NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD)?

Answer: NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD) is a postgraduate program of two years.

• Question: What is the eligibility of an NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD)?

Answer: The candidate should have successfully completed an MBBS degree obtained from any college/university recognized by the Medical Council of India (Now NMC) and should have completed one year of Internship.

• Question: What is the scope of an NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD)?

Answer: NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD) offers candidates various employment opportunities and career prospects.

• Question: What is the average salary for an NBEMS Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Disease (DTCD) Postgraduate candidate?

Answer: The NBEMS Diploma in Radio Diagnosiscandidate’s average salary is between Rs. 4,00,000 to Rs. 6,00,000 per annum depending on the experience.