PG Diploma in Immunohaematology: Admissions, Fees, Medical Colleges, Eligibility criteria details

Post-Graduate Diploma (PG Diploma) in Immunohaematology also known as Diploma in Immunohaematology is a Postgraduate level course for doctors in India that is done by them after completion of their MBBS. The duration of this postgraduate course is 2 years, and it focuses on the study of various concepts related to the field of interactions between the immune system and blood. It deals with the characteristics of the transfusion of blood and blood components, it deals with the diagnosis of blood disorders.

The course is a full-time course pursued at Sher-I-Kashmir Instt. Of Medical Sciences, Srinagar.

Admission to this course is done through the NEET PG Entrance exam conducted by the National Board of Examinations, followed by counseling based on the scores of the exam that is conducted by DGHS/MCC/State Authorities.

The fee for pursuing Post Graduate Diploma in Immunohaematology varies from college to college and may range from Rs. 15,000 to Rs 24,00,000 per year.

After completion of their respective course, doctors can either join the job market or pursue higher degree courses like master's degree and research degree courses recognised by NMC, where Post Graduate Diploma in Immunohaematology is a feeder qualification. Candidates can take reputed jobs at positions as Senior residents, Junior Consultants, Consultants etc. with an approximate salary range of Rs. 12,00,000 to Rs. 14,00,000 per anum.

What is Post Graduate Diploma in Immunohaematology?

Post-Graduate Diploma (PG Diploma) in Immunohaematology also known as Diploma in Immunohaematology is a two-year postgraduate programme that candidates can pursue after completing MBBS.

Immunohaematology is the branch of medical science dealing with the study of interactions of the immune system and blood.

National Medical Commission (NMC), the apex medical regulator, has released a Guidelines for Competency-Based Postgraduate Training Programme for Post Graduate Diploma in Immunohaematology.

The Competency-Based Postgraduate Training Programme governs the education and training of Post Graduate Diploma in Immunohaematology.

PG education intends to create specialists who can contribute to high-quality health care and advances in science through research and training.

The required training done by a postgraduate specialist in the field of Immunohaematology would help the specialist to recognize the health needs of the community. The student should be competent to handle medical problems effectively and should be aware of the recent advances in their speciality.

The candidate should be a highly competent Immunohaematologist possessing a broad range of skills that will enable her/him to practice Immunohaematology independently. The PG candidate should also acquire the basic skills in the teaching of medical/para-medical students.

The candidate is also expected to know the principles of research methodology and modes of the consulting library. The candidate should regularly attend conferences, workshops and CMEs to upgrade her/ his knowledge.

Course Highlights

Here are some of the course highlights of Post Graduate Diploma in Clinical Pathology

Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for Post Graduate Diploma in Immunohaematology are defined as the set of rules or minimum prerequisites that aspirants must meet in order to be eligible for admission, which includes:

• Candidates must be in possession of an undergraduate MBBS degree from any college/university recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI).

• Candidates should have done a compulsory rotating internship of one year in a teaching institution or other institution which is recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI).

• The candidate must have obtained permanent registration of any State Medical Council to be eligible for admission.

• The medical college's recognition cut-off dates for the MBBS Degree courses and compulsory rotatory Internship shall be as prescribed by the Medical Council of India (now NMC).

Admission Process

The admission process contains a few steps to be followed in order by the candidates for admission to Post Graduate Diploma in Immunohaematology . Candidates can view the complete admission process for Post Graduate Diploma in Immunohaematology mentioned below:

• The NEET PG or National Eligibility Entrance Test for Post Graduates is a national-level master's level examination conducted by the NBE for admission to MD/MS/PG Diploma Courses.
• The requirement of eligibility criteria for participation in counselling towards PG seat allotment conducted by the concerned counselling authority shall be in lieu of the Post Graduate Medical Education Regulations (as per the latest amendment) notified by the MCI (now NMC) with prior approval of MoHFW.

Fees Structure

The fee structure for Post Graduate Diploma in Immunohaematology varies from college to college. The fee is generally less for Government Institutes and more for private institutes. The average fee structure for Post Graduate Diploma in Immunohaematology is around Rs. 15,000 to Rs 24,00,000 per year.

Colleges offering Post Graduate Diploma in Immunohaematology

There are various medical colleges across India that offer courses for pursuing Post Graduate Diploma In Immunohaematology.

As per National Medical Commission (NMC) website, the following medical colleges are offering Post Graduate Diploma in Immunohaematology courses for the academic year 2022-23:

Syllabus

A Post Graduate Diploma in Immunohaematology is a two years specialization course that provides training in the stream of Immunohaematology.

The course content for Post Graduate Diploma in Immunohaematology is given in the Competency-Based Postgraduate Training Programme released by National Medical Commission, which can be assessed through the link mentioned below:

Course contents:

I. Blood donation

• Motivating factors for donation

• Whole blood donation vs apheresis donation

• Types: allogeneic, autologous, directed

• Donor questionnaire and interview: Eligibility and deferral criteria

• Donor reactions and their management

II. Blood component preparation, composition & storage

• Basic steps in component preparation and labeling

• Composition: volume, cellular, plasma and clotting factor content

• Storage conditions for components

• "Storage lesions"

• Quality control standards

• Specialized blood components - irradiated, volume reduced, CMV free, HLA matched

III. Plasma derivatives

• Basic principles of preparation & composition

• Recombinant clotting and hematopoietic growth factors

• Clinical indications and dosage

IV. Blood groups

• Biochemical structure of major blood group antigens

• Clinically significant blood group antibodies

• Properties and significance of naturally occurring vs unexpected antibodies

V. Pretransfusion testing

• Patient specimen labeling requirements

• Patient /component identification requirements

• ABO/Rh, Red cell antibody screen, Cross match

• Abbreviation of compatibility testing in emergency

VI. Transfusion indications

• Red blood cells, Platelets, Plasma/cryoprecipitate, Granulocytes

• Massive transfusion

• Metabolic complications

• Dilutional coagulopathy

• Switching ABO /Rh types

VII. Transfusion reactions

• Diagnosis, Pathophysiology, Treatment, Prevention

VIII. Infectious complications

• Bacterial, parasitic, viral, prions

• Current risk & Prevention strategies

IX. Transfusion therapy in special patients

• Hematology/Oncology

• Pediatric/neonatal

• Obstetric including intra uterine

• Cardiac surgery with CPB

• Burn patients and Trauma patients

• Transplantation: Stem cell / Bone marrow, Liver, Kidney

X. Hemolytic disease of new born

• Pathophysiology

• Causative blood group antibodies

• Treatment and Prophylaxis

XI. Hemoglobinopathy

• Classification, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Transfusion therapy

XII. Immune hemolytic anemia

• Warm, Cold, Drug induced hemolytic anemia

• Compatibility testing issues

• Special transfusion needs

XIII. Thrombocytopenia

• Immune thrombocytopenic purpura

• Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

• Post transfusion purpura

• Fetal and neonatal thrombocytopenia

XIV. Neutropenia

• Classification, etiology and treatment

• Granulocyte transfusion

XV. Clotting factor disorders

• Principle of hemostasis and coagulation

• Laboratory tests of coagulation status

• Selection and dosage of factor preparations

• Management of patients with inhibitors

XVI. Platelet refractoriness

• Recognition and evaluation

• Calculation of CCI and platelet recovery

• Principles of HLA typing and platelet cross match

• Selection of appropriate platelet product

XVII. Transfusion alternatives

• Synthetic and natural volume expanders

• Hemoglobin solution, Perfluorochemicals, Fibrin glue, Hemostatic agent

XVIII. Autologous blood

• Preoperative autologous deposit

• Perioperative blood salvage

• Acute normovolemi chemo dilution

XIX. Laboratory management

• Quality assurance and quality control

• Equipment procurement

• Writing policies and procedures

• Blood inventory management

• Look back

• Maximal surgical blood order schedule

• Hospital Transfusion Committee

XX. Therapeutic apheresis

• Principles of apheresis technology

• Indications, risk and benefits

• Replacement fluids

• Monitoring of patient and central venous canula

XXI. Stem cell collection and processing

• Donor preparative regimen

• Collection technique and complications

• Cell count targets and engraftment monitoring

• Processing and storage

XXII. Regulatory / accreditation agencies

• Drugs and cosmetics act of India

• Licensing requirements

• National blood policy, ISO / NABH, GM

• Inventory management

• Donor notification and counseling

Career Options

After completing a Post Graduate Diploma in Immunohaematology, candidates will get employment opportunities in Government as well as in the Private sector.

In the Government sector, candidates have various options to choose from which include Registrar, Senior Resident, Demonstrator, Tutor etc.

While in the Private sector the options include Resident Doctor, Consultant, Visiting Consultant (Immunohaematology), Junior Consultant, Senior Consultant (Immunohaematology), Consultant Immunohaematology Specialist etc.

Courses After Post Graduate Diploma in Immunohaematology Course

Post Graduate Diploma in Immunohaematology is a specialization course that can be pursued after finishing MBBS. After pursuing a specialization in Post Graduate Diploma in Immunohaematology, a candidate could also pursue higher degree courses like a master's degree and research degree courses recognized by NMC, where Post Graduate Diploma in Immunohaematology is a feeder qualification.

Candidates possessing postgraduate diploma qualifications can also appear in the DNB PDCET examination conducted by the National Board of Examinations for admission to Post Diploma DNB Broad specialty Courses.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – PG Diploma in Immunohaematology Course

Question: What is a Post Graduate Diploma in Immunohaematology ?

Answer: Post-Graduate Diploma (PG Diploma) in Immunohaematology also known as Diploma in Immunohaematology is a Postgraduate level course for doctors in India that is done by them after completion of their MBBS.

Question: What is the duration of a Post Graduate Diploma in Clinical Pathology?

Answer: Post Graduate Diploma in Immunohaematology is a postgraduate programme of two years.

Question: What is the eligibility of a Post Graduate Diploma in Immunohaematology?

Answer: Candidates must be in possession of an undergraduate MBBS degree from any college/university recognized by the Medical Council of India.

Question: What is the scope of a Post Graduate Diploma in Immunohaematology?

Answer: Post Graduate Diploma in Immunohaematology offers candidates various employment opportunities and career prospects.

Question: What is the average salary for a Post Graduate Diploma in Immunohaematology postgraduate candidate?

Answer: The Post Graduate Diploma in Immunohaematology candidate's average salary is between Rs. 12,00,000 to Rs. 14,00,000 per anum depending on the experience.

Question: What is the blood Doctor called?

Answer: Hematologists and hematopathologists are highly trained healthcare providers who specialize in diseases of the blood and blood components.