PG Diploma in Obstetrics and Gynaecology: Admission, Medical Colleges, Fee, Eligibility criteria details here

Post-Graduate Diploma (PG Diploma) in Obstetrics & Gynaecology also known as Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology is a Postgraduate level course for doctors in India that is done by them after completion of their MBBS. The duration of this postgraduate course is 2 years, and it focuses on the study of various concepts related to the field of diagnosis and management of Antenatal, Intra-natal and Post-natal period of normal and abnormal pregnancy and labor.

The course is a full-time course pursued in various recognized medical colleges across the country. The medical colleges offering this course include Army Hospital Research & Referral, New Delhi, Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Medical College, Rajkot , JSS Medical College, Mysore , Govt. Medical College,Pariyaram, Kannur (Prev. Known as Academy of Medical Sciences) and more.

Admission to this course is done through the NEET PG Entrance exam conducted by the National Board of Examinations, followed by counseling based on the scores of the exam that is conducted by DGHS/MCC/State Authorities.

The fee for pursuing Post Graduate Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology varies from college to college and may range from Rs. 50,000 to Rs 5,00,000 per year.

After completion of their respective course, doctors can either join the job market or pursue higher degree courses like master's degree and research degree courses recognised by NMC, where Post Graduate Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology is a feeder qualification. Candidates can take reputed jobs at positions as Senior residents, Junior Consultants, Consultants etc. with an approximate salary range of Rs. 7,00,000 to Rs. 8,00,000 per anum.

What is Post Graduate Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology?

Post-Graduate Diploma (PG Diploma) in Obstetrics & Gynaecology also known as Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology is a two-year postgraduate programme that candidates can pursue after completing MBBS.

Obstetrics & Gynaecology is the branch of medical science dealing with the study of female reproductive organs both in their pregnancy as well as the non-pregnant state.

National Medical Commission (NMC), the apex medical regulator, has released a Guidelines for Competency-Based Postgraduate Training Programme for Post Graduate Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology.

The Competency-Based Postgraduate Training Programme governs the education and training of Post Graduate Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology.

PG education intends to create specialists who can contribute to high-quality health care and advances in science through research and training.

The required training done by a postgraduate specialist in the field of Obstetrics & Gynaecology would help the specialist to recognize the health needs of the community. The student should be competent to handle medical problems effectively and should be aware of the recent advances in their speciality.

The candidate should be a highly competent specialist in Obstetrics & Gynaecology possessing a broad range of skills that will enable her/him to practice Obstetrics & Gynaecology independently. The PG candidate should also acquire the basic skills in teaching of medical/para-medical students.

The candidate is also expected to know the principles of research methodology and modes of the consulting library. The candidate should regularly attend conferences, workshops and CMEs to upgrade her/ his knowledge.

Course Highlights

Here are some of the course highlights of Post Graduate Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology

Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for Post Graduate Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology are defined as the set of rules or minimum prerequisites that aspirants must meet in order to be eligible for admission, which includes:

• Candidates must be in possession of an undergraduate MBBS degree from any college/university recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI).

• Candidates should have done a compulsory rotating internship of one year in a teaching institution or other institution which is recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI).

• The candidate must have obtained permanent registration of any State Medical Council to be eligible for admission.

• The medical college's recognition cut-off dates for the MBBS Degree courses and compulsory rotatory Internship shall be as prescribed by the Medical Council of India (now NMC).

Admission Process

The admission process contains a few steps to be followed in order by the candidates for admission to Post Graduate Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology . Candidates can view the complete admission process for Post Graduate Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology mentioned below:

• The NEET PG or National Eligibility Entrance Test for Post Graduates is a national-level master's level examination conducted by the NBE for admission to MD/MS/PG Diploma Courses.
• The requirement of eligibility criteria for participation in counselling towards PG seat allotment conducted by the concerned counselling authority shall be in lieu of the Post Graduate Medical Education Regulations (as per the latest amendment) notified by the MCI (now NMC) with prior approval of MoHFW.

Fees Structure

The fee structure for Post Graduate Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology varies from college to college. The fee is generally less for Government Institutes and more for private institutes. The average fee structure for Post Graduate Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology is around Rs. 50,000 to Rs 5,00,000 per year .

Colleges offering Post Graduate Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology

There are various medical colleges across India that offer courses for pursuing Post Graduate Diploma In Obstetrics & Gynaecology .

As per National Medical Commission (NMC) website, the following medical colleges are offering Post Graduate Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology courses for the academic year 2022-23.

Syllabus

A Post Graduate Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology is a two years specialization course that provides training in the stream of Obstetrics & Gynaecology.

The course content for Post Graduate Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology is given in the Competency-Based Postgraduate Training Programme released by National Medical Commission, which can be assessed through the link mentioned below:

Course Contents:

Paper I: Basic sciences related to Obstetrics and Gynaecology and recent advances

1. Basic Sciences

- Normal and abnormal development, structure and function (female and male) urogenital system and female breast.

- Applied Anatomy of genito-urinary system, abdomen, pelvis, pelvic floor, anterior abdominal wall, upper thigh (inguinal ligament, inguinal canal, vulva, rectum and anal canal).

- Physiology of spermatogenesis.

- Endocrinology related to male and female reproduction (Neurotransmitters).

- Anatomy and physiology of urinary and lower GI (rectum/anal canal) tract.

- Development, structure and function of placenta, umbilical cord and amniotic fluid.

- Anatomical and physiological changes in female genital tract during pregnancy.

- Anatomy of fetus, fetal growth and development, fetal physiology and fetal circulation.

- Physiological and neuro-endocrinal changes during puberty, adolescence, menstruation, ovulation, fertilization, climacteric and menopause.

- Biochemical and endocrine changes during pregnancy, including systemic changes in cardiovascular, hematological, renal hepatic, renal, hepatic and other systems.

- Biophysical and biochemical changes in uterus and cervix during pregnancy and labor.

- Pharmacology of identified drugs used during pregnancy, labor, post-partum period in reference to their absorption, distribution, excretion, (hepatic) metabolism, transfer of the drugs across the placenta, effect of the drugs (used) on labor, on fetus, their excretion through breast milk.

- Mechanism of action, excretion, metabolism of identified drugs used in the management of Gynaecological disorders.

- Role of hormones in Obstetrics and Gynaecology.

- Markers in Obstetrics and Gynaecology - non-neoplastic and neoplastic diseases

- Patho-physiology of ovaries, Fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, vagina and external genitalia in healthy and diseased conditions.

- Normal and abnormal pathology of placenta, umbilical cord, amniotic fluid and fetus.

- Normal and abnormal microbiology of genital tract. Bacterial, viral and parasitical infections responsible for maternal, fetal and gynaecological disorders.

- Humoral and cellular immunology in Obstetrics and Gynaecology.

- Gametogenesis, fertilization, implantation and early development of embryo.

- Normal pregnancy, physiological changes during pregnancy, labor and purperium.

- Immunology of pregnancy.

- Lactation.

2. Medical Genetics

- Basic medical genetics including cytogenetics.

- Pattern of inheritance

- Chromosomal abnormalities - types, incidence, diagnosis, management and recurrence risk.

- General principles of teratology.

- Screening, counseling and prevention of developmental abnormalities.

- Birth defects - genetics, teratology and counseling.

Paper II: Obstetrics including social obstetrics and diseases of new born Clinical Obstetrics

1. Antenatal Care:

- Prenatal care of normal pregnancy including examination, nutrition, immunization and follow up.

- Identification and management of complications and complicated of pregnancy - abortion, ectopic pregnancy, vesicular mole, Gestational trophoblastic diseases, hyperemesis gravidarum, multiple pregnancy, antipartum hemorrhage, pregnancy induced hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia, Other associated hypertensive disorders, Anemia, Rh incompatibility, diabetes, heart disease, renal and hepatic diseases, preterm – post-term pregnancies, intrauterine fetal growth retardation.

- Neurological, hematological, dermatological diseases, immunological disorders and other medical and surgical disorders/problems associated with pregnancy, multiple pregnancies, Hydramnios, Oligiamnios.

- Diagnosis of contracted pelvis (CPD) and its management.

- High-risk pregnancy -

• Pregnancy associated with complications, medical and surgical problems.

• Prolonged gestation.

• Preterm labor, premature rupture of membranes.

• Blood group incompatibilities.

• Recurrent pregnancy wastage.

- Evaluation of fetal and maternal health in complicated pregnancy by making use of diagnostic modalities including modern once (USG, Doppler, Electronic monitors) and plan for safe delivery for mother and fetus. Identifying fetus at risk and its management.

- Infections in pregnancy. (Bacterial, viral, fungal, protozoal)

• Malaria, Toxoplasmosis.

• Viral - Rubella, CMV, Herpes, HIV, Hepatic viral infections (B, C etc)

• Sexually transmitted infections (STDs).

• Mother to fetal transmission of infections.

- Identification and management of fetal malpositions and malpresentations.

- Management of pregnancies complicated by medical, surgical (with other specialties as required) and gynecological diseases.

• Anemia, hematological disorders

• Respiratory, Heart, Renal, Liver, skin diseases.

• Gastro Intestinal, Hypertensive, Autoimmune, Endocrine disorders.

• Associated Surgical Problems.

Acute Abdomen (surgical emergencies - appendicitis and GI emergencies), other associated surgical problems.

• Gynacological disorders associate with pregnancy - congenital genital tract developmental anomalies, Gynaec pathologies - fibroid uterus, CaCx, genital prolapse etc.

• Prenatal diagnosis (of fetal problems and abnormalities), treatment - Fetal therapy

• M.T.P, P.N.D.T Act etc

• National Health MCH programs, Social obstetrics and vital statistics

• Recent advances in Obstetrics.

2. Intrapartum care:

- Normal labor - mechanism and management.

- Partographic monitoring of labor progress, recognition of abnormal labor and its appropriate management.

- Identification and conduct of abnormal labor and complicated delivery - breech, forceps delivery, caesarian section, destructive operations.

- Induction and augmentation of labor.

- Management of abnormal labor - Abnormal pelvis, soft tissue abnormalities of birth canal, mal-presentation, mal-positions of fetus, abnormal uterine action, obstructed labor and other distocias.

- Analgesia and anaesthesia in labor.

- Maternal and fetal monitoring in normal and abnormal labor (including electronic fetal monitoring).

- Identification and management of intrapartum complications, Cord presentation, complication of 3rd stage of labor - retained placenta, inversion of uterus, rupture of uterus, post partum hemorrhage.

3. Post Partum:

- Complication of 3rd stage of labor - retained placenta, inversion of uterus, post partum hemorrhage, rupture of uterus, Management of primary and secondary post partum hemorrhage, Retained placenta, uterine inversion. Post-partum collapse, amniotic fluid embolism

- Identification and management of genital tract trauma - perineal tear, cervical/vaginal tear, episiotomy complications, rupture uterus.

- Management of a critically ill woman.

- Post-partum shock, sepsis and psychosis.

- Post-partum contraception.

- Breast feeding practice; counseling and importance of breast-feeding. Problems in breast-feeding and their management, Baby friendly practices.

- Problems of newborn - at birth (resuscitation), management of early neonatal problems.

- Normal and abnormal puerperium - sepsis, thrombophlebitis, mastitis, psychosis.

Hematological problems in Obstetrics including coagulation disorders. Use of blood and blood components /products.

Operative Obstetrics: PG students must have performed reasonable routine procedures and assisted / observed uncommon procedures.

- Decision-making, technique and management of complications.

- Vaginal instrumental delivery, Caesarian section, Obst. Hysterectomy, destructive operations, manipulations (external/internal podalic version, manual removal of placenta etc)

- Medical Termination of Pregnancy - safe abortion - selection of cases, technique and management of complications, MTP Law.

New Born

1. Care of new born: Normal and high risk new born (including neonatal intensive care unit [NICU] care).

2. Asphyxia and neonatal resuscitation.

3. Neonatal sepsis - prevention, detection and management.

4. Neonatal hyper- bilirubinemia: investigation and management.

5. Birth trauma - Detection and management.

6. Detection and management of fetal/neonatal malformation.

7. Management of common neonatal problems.

Paper III Gynaecology including fertility regulation Clinical Gynaecology

- Epidemiology and etiopathogenesis of gynaecological disorders.

- Diagnostic modalities and management of common benign and malignant gynaecological diseases (diseases of genital tract):

Fibroid uterus

Endometriosis and adenomyosis Endometrial hyperplasia

Genital prolapse (uterine and vaginal)

Cervical erosion, cervicitis, cervical polyps, cervical neoplasia. Vaginal cysts, vaginal infections, vaginal neoplasia (VIN) Benign Ovarian pathologies

Malignant genital neoplasia - of ovary, Fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, vagina, vulva and Gestational Trophoblastic diseases, Ca Breast.

- Diagnosis and surgical management of clinical conditions related to congenital malformations of genital tract. Reconstructive surgery in gynaecology.

- Intersex, ambiguous sex and chromosomal abnormalities.

- Reproductive endocrinology: Evaluation of primary/secondary amenorrhea, management of hyperprolactinemia, hirsutism, chronic an-ovulation, PCOD, thyroid and other endocrine dysfunctions.

- Infertility - Evaluation and management

• Methods of Ovulation Induction

• Tubal (Micro) surgery

• Management of immunological factors of Infertility

• Male infertility

• Obesity and other Infertility problems.

• (Introductory knowledge of) Advanced Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART)

- Reproductive tract Infections: prevention, diagnosis and treatment.

• STD

• HIV

• Other Infections

• Genital Tuberculosis.

- Principles of radiotherapy and chemotherapy in gynaecological malignancies.

Choice, schedule of administration and complications of such therapies.

- Rational approach in diagnosis and management of endocrinal abnormalities such as: menstrual abnormalities, amenorrhea (primary/secondary), dysfunctional uterine bleeding, polycystic ovarian disease, hyperprolactinemia (galactorrhea), hyperandrogenism, thyroid - pituitary - adrenal disorders, menopause and its treatment (HRT).

- Urological problems in Gynaecology - Diagnosis and management.

• Urinary tract infection

• Urogenital Fistulae

• Incontinence

• Other urological problems

- Orthopedic problems in Gynaecology.

- Menopause: management (HRT) and prevention of its complications.

- Endoscopy (Laparoscopy - Hysteroscopy)

• Diagnostic and simple therapeutic procedures (PG students must be trained to do these procedures)

• Recent advances in gynaecology - Diagnostic and therapeutic

• Pediatric, adolescent and geriatric Gyanecology

• (Introduction to) Advance Operative procedures.

Operative Gynaecology

• Abdominal and Vaginal Hysterectomy

• Surgical procedures for genital prolapse, fibromyoma, endometriosis, ovarian, adenexal, uterine, cervical, vaginal and vulval pathologies.

• Surgical treatment for urinary and other fistulae, urinary incontinence

• Operative endoscopy

Family Welfare Planning and Demography

- Definition of demography and its importance in Obstetrics and Gynaecology.

- Statistics regarding maternal mortality, perinatal mortality/morbidity, birth rate, fertility rate.

- Organizational and operational aspects of National Health Policies and programs, in relation to population and family welfare including RCH.

- Various temporary and permanent methods of male and female contraceptive methods.

- Knowledge of contraceptive techniques (including recent developments).

1. Temporary methods

2. Permanent Methods.

3. Recent advances in contraceptive technology

- Provide adequate services to service seekers of contraception including follow up.

- Medical Termination of Pregnancy: Act, its implementation, providing safe and adequate services.

- Demography and population dynamics.

- Contraception (fertility control).

Male and Female Infertility

- History taking, examination and investigation.

- Causes and management of male infertility.

- Introductory knowledge o) indications, procedures of Assisted Reproductive Techniques in relation to male infertility problems.

Career Options

After completing a Post Graduate Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology, candidates will get employment opportunities in Government as well as in the Private sector.

In the Government sector, candidates have various options to choose from which include Registrar, Senior Resident, Demonstrator, Tutor, etc.

While in the Private sector the options include Resident Doctor, Consultant, Visiting Consultant (Obstetrics & Gynaecology ), Junior Consultant, Senior Consultant (Obstetrics & Gynaecology ), Consultant Obstetrics & Gynaecology Specialist etc.

Courses After Post Graduate Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology Course

Post Graduate Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology is a specialization course that can be pursued after finishing MBBS. After pursuing a specialization in Post Graduate Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology , a candidate could also pursue higher degree courses like a master's degree and research degree courses recognized by NMC, where Post Graduate Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology is a feeder qualification.

Candidates possessing postgraduate diploma qualifications can also appear in the DNB PDCET examination conducted by the National Board of Examinations for admission to Post Diploma DNB Broad specialty Courses.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – PG Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology Course

Question: What is a Post Graduate Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology ?

Answer: Post-Graduate Diploma (PG Diploma) in Obstetrics & Gynaecology also known as Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology is a Postgraduate level course for doctors in India that is done by them after completion of their MBBS.

Question: What is the duration of a Post Graduate Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology?

Answer: Post Graduate Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology is a postgraduate programme of two years.

Question: What is the eligibility of a Post Graduate Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology ?

Answer: Candidates must be in possession of an undergraduate MBBS degree from any college/university recognized by the Medical Council of India.

Question: What is the scope of a Post Graduate Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology ?

Answer: Post Graduate Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology offers candidates various employment opportunities and career prospects.

Question: What is the average salary for a Post Graduate Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology postgraduate candidate?

Answer: The Post Graduate Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology candidate's average salary is Rs. 7,00,000 to Rs. 8,00,000 per anum depending on the experience.

Question: Can I do diploma in Gynaecology without NEET?

Answer: Candidates must hold a BAMS or MBBS degree in relevant discipline from a recognized institute to be considered eligible to apply to this course.

Question: Which is better MD or DGO?

Answer: DGO is diploma in gynecology and obstetrics. And MD means masters of gynecology. This is the main difference between them. Another thing if you are go for MD gynaecology then you can spend total 3 years and if you go for DGO then you can spend only 1year 6 months.