PG Diploma in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Admissions, Medical Colleges, Fee, Eligibility criteria details

Syllabus

A Post Graduate Diploma in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation is a two years specialization course that provides training in the stream of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation.

The course content for Post Graduate Diploma in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation is given in the Competency-Based Postgraduate Training Programme released by National Medical Commission, which can be assessed through the link mentioned below:

Course Contents:

The course content for DPMR (Diploma in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation) is divided into three broad sections, covering three Theory Papers. However, certain degree of overlapping may occur among different sections. The contents would include the following:-

Section A:

1) Basic Anatomy and Physiology of the Musculoskeletal (including Biomechanics), Urogenital, Cardio-pulmonary and Nervous Systems etc.

2) Basics of Biochemical aspects of Calcium and Vitamin D metabolism, osteoporosis, diabetes mellitus etc.

3) Basic Pathological processes causing diseases and disabilities, healing etc.

4) Basic principles of Pharmacology as applied to the conditions encountered in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.

5) Basic principles of diagnostic modalities as applied to Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.

6) Philosophy, history, scope and need of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.

7) Basic concepts in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - definitions, rehabilitation team, team members, scope, role and responsibilities of different members etc.

8) Principles of evaluation and rehabilitation management of social problems.

9) Principles of evaluation and rehabilitation management of vocational problems.

10) Organisation and administration of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Services.

11) Disability process. Impairment, disability, International Classifications.

12) Disability Prevention- levels and examples.

13) Epidemiology of Disability, magnitude, causes, changing trends etc.

14) Gait Analysis – Terminology, types, Clinical Applications.

15) Electrodiagnostic Medicine - basic principles, clinical methods, interpretation etc.

16) Outcome Measures in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.

17) Impairment Rating and Disability Evaluation.

Section B:

18) Therapeutic Exercises - principles, types, indications, contraindications.

19) Physical Agents/Modalities - principles, types, indications, contra-indications, precautions.

20) Manipulation, Traction, Massage - principles, types, indications, contra- indications, precautions.

21) Electrical Stimulation - principles, types, indications, contra-indications, precautions.

22) Principles and scope of Occupational Therapy.

23) Rationale of A.D.L. (Activities of Daily Living) in various conditions.

24) Integrative Medicine and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.

25) Upper limb orthotic devices including splints – principles, types, materials and indications,

26) Lower limb orthotic devices including footwear modifications– principles, types, materials and indications,

27) Spinal orthoses – principles, types, materials and indications,

28) Upper limb prosthetics and amputee rehabilitation,

29) Lower limb prosthetics and amputee rehabilitation,

30) Mobility aids, wheelchairs and seating systems,

31) Low back pain and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.

32) Musculoskeletal trauma and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.

33) Holistic Rehabilitation of persons suffering from:

• Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis etc.

• Spinal deformity

• Neck Pain, Shoulder Pain etc.

• Osteoporosis

• Sports Injury

• Burns Injury

• Spinal Cord Injury (traumatic and non-traumatic)

34) Rehabilitation of persons:

• with obesity, dyslipidemia etc.

• after Arthroplasty

• after POP cast, Fracture treatment, Surgical intervention

35) Principles of Sports Medicine

36) Basic principles of rehabilitative surgeries such as deformity correction in poliomyelitis, cerebral palsy, clubfoot, contractures, revision of amputation stump, closure of pressure sore, tendon transfers etc.

Section C:

37) Holistic Rehabilitation of persons suffering from:

• Plexus or Nerve Injury

• Traumatic Brain Injury

• Stroke

• Parkinsonism, Multiple sclerosis, Ataxia, neurodegenerative disorders etc.

• Neuropathy, Bell's Palsy etc.

• Hansen's Disease

• diseases of Muscles e.g. myopathy, motor-neuron disease, myasthenia gravis etc.

• Cerebral Palsy

• Spasticity

• Poliomyelitis and its sequalae

• Cardiovascular Disease e.g. CAD, MI, CABG Surgery, Angioplasty, Cardiac transplantation etc.

• Pulmonary Disease e.g. COPD, Bronchiectesis, Cystic fibrosis etc.

• Cancer

• Swallowing disorder

• Bladder dysfunction

• Bowel dysfunction

• Vertigo

• HIV/AIDS

• Chronic Pain

• Neural tube defects like meningomyelocele and hydrocephalus etc.

38) Rehabilitation of persons:

• after Organ Transplantation

• in ICU setting

39) Pediatric Rehabilitation including children with Autism Spectrum Disorders, learning disabilities, multiple disabilities etc.

40) Geriatric Rehabilitation

41) Principles of evaluation and rehabilitation management of persons with:

• visual impairment

• mental retardation

• hearing /speech impairment

• psychological problems or mental illness

42) Medical/surgical Emergencies in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

43) Sexuality and Disability

Section D:

44) Evidence-based Medicine and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

45) Legislation in relations to disability- National and International

46) Functional evaluation, Impairment rating, disability evaluation and

certification including guidelines for these

47) Schemes and Benefits extended to persons with disabilities by the Govt.

48) Barrier-free Environment and access related issues

49) Computers in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

50) Recent Advances related to Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

51) Ethical aspects in rehabilitation

Career Options

After completing a Post Graduate Diploma in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, candidates will get employment opportunities in Government as well as in the Private sector.

In the Government sector, candidates have various options to choose from which include Registrar, Senior Resident, Demonstrator, Tutor etc.

While in the Private sector the options include Resident Doctor, Consultant, Visiting Consultant (Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation), Junior Consultant, Senior Consultant (Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation), Consultant Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Specialist etc.

Courses After Post Graduate Diploma in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Course

Post Graduate Diploma in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation is a specialization course that can be pursued after finishing MBBS. After pursuing a specialization in Post Graduate Diploma in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, a candidate could also pursue higher degree courses like a master's degree and research degree courses recognized by NMC, where Post Graduate Diploma in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation is a feeder qualification.

Candidates possessing postgraduate diploma qualifications can also appear in the DNB PDCET examination conducted by the National Board of Examinations for admission to Post Diploma DNB Broad specialty Courses.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – PG Diploma in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Course

Question: What is a Post Graduate Diploma in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation?

Answer: Post-Graduate Diploma (PG Diploma) in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation also known as Diploma in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation is a Postgraduate level course for doctors in India that is done by them after completion of their MBBS.

Question: What is the duration of a Post Graduate Diploma in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation (PMR)?

Answer: Post Graduate Diploma in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation is a postgraduate programme of two years.

Question: What is the eligibility of a Post Graduate Diploma in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation?

Answer: Candidates must be in possession of an undergraduate MBBS degree from any college/university recognized by the Medical Council of India.

Question: What is the scope of a Post Graduate Diploma in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation?

Answer: Post Graduate Diploma in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation offers candidates various employment opportunities and career prospects.

Question: What is the average salary for a Post Graduate Diploma in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation postgraduate candidate?

Answer: The Post Graduate Diploma in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation candidate's average salary is Rs. 4 Lakh to Rs. 5 Lakh per anum per anum depending on the experience.

Question: What is the scope of physical medicine and rehabilitation?

Answer: PMR has a vast scope as it provides integrated comprehensive care in the diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation management.

Question: Is medical rehabilitation a doctor?

Answer: Also known as a physiatrist, a physical medicine rehabilitation doctor is a physician who specializes in physically-based rehabilitation and recovery.