PG Diploma Otorhinolaryngology (DLO): Admission, Medical Colleges, Fee, Eligibility Criteria Details here

Post-Graduate Diploma (PG Diploma) in Otorhinolaryngology (DLO)  also known as Diploma in ENT is a Postgraduate level course for doctors in India that is done by them after completion of their MBBS. The duration of this postgraduate course is 2 years, and it focuses on the study of various concepts related to the field of study of diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the ear, nose, and throat. 

The course is a full-time course pursued in various recognized medical colleges across the country. The medical colleges offering this course are Government Medical College, Latur, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Institute of Medical Sciences, BHU, Varanasi, and more.

Admission to this course is done through the NEET PG Entrance exam conducted by the National Board of Examinations, followed by counseling based on the scores of the exam that is conducted by DGHS/MCC/State Authorities.

The fee for pursuing Post Graduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology varies from college to college and may range from Rs. 5,000 to Rs 30,00,000 per year.

After completion of their respective course, doctors can either join the job market or pursue higher degree courses like master's degrees and research degree courses recognized by NMC, where Post Graduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology is a feeder qualification. Candidates can take reputed jobs at positions as Senior residents, Junior Consultants, Consultants, etc. with an approximate salary range of Rs. 2,00,000 to Rs. 30,00,000 per anum.

What is Post Graduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology?

Post-Graduate Diploma (PG Diploma) in Otorhinolaryngology also known as Diploma in ENT is a two-year postgraduate programme that candidates can pursue after completing MBBS.

Otorhinolaryngology is the branch of medical science dealing with the study of diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the ear, nose, and throat.

National Medical Commission (NMC), the apex medical regulator, has released a Guidelines for Competency-Based Postgraduate Training Programme for Post Graduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology.

The Competency-Based Postgraduate Training Programme governs the education and training of Post Graduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology.

PG education intends to create specialists who can contribute to high-quality health care and advances in science through research and training.

The required training done by a postgraduate specialist in the field of Otorhinolaryngology would help the specialist to recognize the health needs of the community. The student should be competent to handle medical problems effectively and should be aware of the recent advances in their speciality.

The candidate should be a highly competent specialist in Otorhinolaryngology possessing a broad range of skills that will enable her/him to practice Otorhinolaryngology independently. The PG candidate should also acquire the basic skills in the teaching medical/para-medical students.

The candidate is also expected to know the principles of research methodology and modes of the consulting library. The candidate should regularly attend conferences, workshops, and CMEs to upgrade her/ his knowledge.

Course Highlights

Here are some of the course highlights of Post Graduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology:

Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for Post Graduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology are defined as the set of rules or minimum prerequisites that aspirants must meet in order to be eligible for admission, which includes:

• Candidates must be in possession of an undergraduate MBBS degree from any college/university recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI).

• Candidates should have done a compulsory rotating internship of one year in a teaching institution or other institution which is recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI).

• The candidate must have obtained permanent registration of any State Medical Council to be eligible for admission.

• The medical college's recognition cut-off dates for the MBBS Degree courses and compulsory rotatory Internship shall be as prescribed by the Medical Council of India (now NMC).

Admission Process

The admission process contains a few steps to be followed in order by the candidates for admission to Post Graduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology. Candidates can view the complete admission process for Post Graduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology mentioned below:

• The NEET PG or National Eligibility Entrance Test for Post Graduates is a national-level master's level examination conducted by the NBE for admission to MD/MS/PG Diploma Courses.
• The requirement of eligibility criteria for participation in counselling towards PG seat allotment conducted by the concerned counselling authority shall be in lieu of the Post Graduate Medical Education Regulations (as per the latest amendment) notified by the MCI (now NMC) with prior approval of MoHFW.

Fees Structure

The fee structure for Post Graduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology varies from college to college. The fee is generally less for Government Institutes and more for private institutes. The average fee structure for Post Graduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology is around Rs. 5,000 to Rs 30,00,000 per year.

Colleges offering Post Graduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology

There are various medical colleges across India that offer courses for pursuing Post Graduate Diploma In Otorhinolaryngology.

As per National Medical Commission (NMC) website, the following medical colleges are offering Post Graduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology courses for the academic year 2022-23.

Syllabus

A Post Graduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology is a two years specialization course that provides training in the stream of Otorhinolaryngology.

The course content for Post Graduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology is given in the Competency-Based Postgraduate Training Programme released by National Medical Commission, which can be assessed through the link mentioned below:

Course Contents:

Syllabus

1. Anatomy and Physiology of ear, nose and throat, trachea and esophagus.

2. The generation and reception of speech

3. Radiographic anatomy of the ear, nose, throat and imaging.

4. Bacteriology in relation to Otorhinolaryngology

5. Allergy and rhinitis

6. Haematology in relation to Otolaryngology

7. Anaesthesia for Otolaryngology

8. Pharmacology of drugs used in ENT

9. Electrolyte, fluid balance/shock conditions

10. Use of teaching aids

11. Routine blood, urine testing

12. Preparation of slides

13. Facial nerve stimulation test

14. Audiometric tests like pure tone Audiometry, Impedance Audiometry, Free field Audiometry, Specialized tests of hearing including SISI, Tone decay, ABLB, Speech discrimination score etc.

15. Vestibular tests like caloric testing (Water and Air) stopping test, Fukuda's test,

16. Evoked response audiometry.

Ear:

1. The physical and functional examination of the ear

2. The functional and physical examination of the vestibular system.

3. Tinnitus

4. Affections of external ear

5. Repair of deformities of the external ear.

6. Congenital conditions of the middle ear cleft

7. Traumatic conductive deafness

8. Acute inflammation of the middleear cleft

9. Non-suppurative otitis media

10. Chronic suppurative otitis media

11. Management of chronic suppurative otitis media

12. Complications of infections of middle ear.

13. Tumors of the middle ear cleft and temporal bone

14. Diseases of the otic capsule-otosclerosis

15. Diseases of the otic capsule-other diseases

16. The deaf child

17. Acoustic neuroma

18. Ototoxicity

19. Presbycusis

20. Diagnosis and management of sudden and fluctuant sensorineural hearing loss

21. Meniere's disease

22. Neurologic aspects of vertigo

23. Facial paralysis

24. Rehabilitation of adults with acquired Hearing loss-Hearing aids

25. The cochlear Implants

26. Nystagmus

27. Otoacoustic emissions

Nose:

1. Examination of the nose

2. Conditions of the external nose

3. Injuries of the facial skeleton

4. Congenital diseases of the nose

5. The nasal septum

6. Foreign bodies in the nose, rhinolith

7. Epistaxis

8. Acute chronic inflammations of the nasal cavities

9. Vasomotor rhinitis-allergic and non-allergic

10. Nasal polyposis

11. Abnormalities of smell

12. Acute sinusitis

13. Chronic sinusitis

14. Nasal Allergy/Fungal allergic sinusitis

15. Complications of acute and chronic sinusitis

16. Tumors of nose and sinuses

17. Facial pains

18. Trans-ethmoidal hypophysectomy

19. FESS (Functional endoscopic sinus surgery)

Throat:

1. Methods of examination of the mouth and pharynx

2. Diseases of the mouth

3. Diseases of the salivary glands

4. Pharyngeal lesions associated with general diseases

5. Diseases of the tonsils and adenoids (excluding neoplasms)

6. Tumors of the pharynx

7. Hypopharyngeal diverticulum (Pharyngeal Pouch)

8. Methods of examining and larynx and tracheobronchial tree

9. Congenital diseases of the larynx

10. Laryngeal disorders in singers and other voice users

11. Neurological affections of larynx and pharynx

12. Intubation of the larynx, laryngotomy and tracheostomy

13. Cervical node dissection

14. Skin grafts in Otolaryngology and reconstructive methods including regional and distant flaps for repair of defects after excision of tumors or trauma.

15. Micro laryngeal surgery/thyroplasty

Miscellaneous and head and neck:

1. Cranial nerves

2. Raised intracranial tension-causes, diagnosis, management with particular reference to otitis hydrocephalus

3. Head injuries and I.C. Haemorrhage

4. Pituitary gland, anatomy, physiology hypo - and hyper - pituitarism, new growths.

5. Intracranial venous sinuses and their affections

5. Osteology: skull, mandible cervical and thoracic vertebral sternum

6. Cervical fascia, facial spaces in neck, retro-pharyngeal and parapharyngeal Abscesses

7. Anatomy and physiology of thyroid gland, goitre, diseases of the thyroid and carcinoma of thyroid

8. Large blood vessels in neck, thoracic duck development of major cervical and thoracic blood vessels.

9. Head and neck reconstructive surgery.

Drugs used in ENT:

1. Antibiotics Antihistaminic

2. Nasal vasoconstrictors

3. Local anaesthetics

4. Corticosteroids

5. Cyto-toxic agents

6. Antibiotics

7. Radioactive isotopes

8. Antifungal agents

9. Vaspressive and other agents used in shock like states.

General:

1. Physiology of circulation, regulation of blood pressure, reactions of body to haemorrhage, patho-physiology of shock, fluid balance, blood transfusion and its hazards, fluid replacement therapy, burns.

2. Agents used in shock like states.

Desirable

1. The ears and nasal sinuses in the aerospace environment

2. Physiological consideration of pressure effects on the ear and sinuses in deep water diving

3. The principles of cancer immunology with particular reference to head and neck cancer

4. Principles of chemotherapy in head and neck cancer

5. Recording of nystagmus by ENG and its interpretation.

Ear:

1. Traumatic lesions of the inner ear

2. Inflammatory lesions of the vestibular and auditory nerve

3. Vascular lesions of the inner ear

4. Electronystagmography

5. Skull base/Neurologic surgery

Nose:

1. Cosmetic surgery of the nose

2. Non-healing granuloma of the nose

3. Surgery of the pterygopalatine fossa.

4. LASER Surgery

Throat:

1. Oesophageal conditions in the practice of ear, nose and throat surgery

2. Disorders of speech

3. Lower respiratory conditions in Otolaryngology

Miscellaneous and head and neck

1. Functional Anatomy of cerebellum and brainstem

2. Anatomy of mediastinum

3. Pleura, plural cavity, broncho-pulmonary segments and their clinical importance

4. Facial plastic surgery

Career Options

After completing a Post Graduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology, candidates will get employment opportunities in Government as well as in the Private sector.

In the Government sector, candidates have various options to choose from, including Registrar, Senior Resident, Demonstrator, Tutor, etc.

While in the Private sector the options include Resident Doctor, Consultant, Visiting Consultant (Otorhinolaryngology), Junior Consultant, Senior Consultant (Otorhinolaryngology), Consultant Otorhinolaryngology Specialist, etc.

Courses After Post Graduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology Course

Post Graduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology is a specialization course that can be pursued after finishing MBBS. After pursuing a specialization in Post Graduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology, a candidate could also pursue higher degree courses like a master's degree and research degree courses recognized by NMC, where Post Graduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology is a feeder qualification.

Candidates possessing postgraduate diploma qualifications can also appear in the DNB PDCET examination conducted by the National Board of Examinations for admission to Post Diploma DNB Broad specialty Courses.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – PG Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology Course

Question: What is a Post Graduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology?

Answer: Post-Graduate Diploma (PG Diploma) in Otorhinolaryngology also known as Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology is a Postgraduate level course for doctors in India that is done by them after completion of their MBBS.

Question: What is the duration of a Post Graduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology?

Answer: Post Graduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology is a postgraduate programme of two years.

Question: What is the eligibility for a Post Graduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology?

Answer: Candidates must be in possession of an undergraduate MBBS degree from any college/university recognized by the Medical Council of India.

Question: What is the scope of a Post Graduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology?

Answer: Post Graduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology offers candidates various employment opportunities and career prospects.

Question: What is the average salary for a Post Graduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology postgraduate candidate?

Answer: The Post Graduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology candidate's average salary is Rs. 2,00,000 to Rs. 30,00,000 per anum depending on the experience.

Question: What is the full form of DLO in medical?

Answer: The full form of DLO is P. G. Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology (D. L. O.)

Question: Can a DLO do surgery?

Answer: Any Mbbs and Dlo doctor ( they are related to ent) and they can do ENT surgeries.