Lifestyle Factors Not Significantly Linked to Migraine or Tension-Type Headache Risk: Study
Researchers have found no significant association between lifestyle behaviors—alcohol use, BMI, smoking, or physical activity—and the risk of migraine or tension-type headache in a new study. However, the conclusion is limited by the small number of included studies, highlighting the need for further high-quality research.
Despite the growing recognition of lifestyle factors as potential modifiable influencers of headache disorders, research on the association between lifestyle behaviors and migraine or tension-type headache (TTH) remains limited. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the potential association between lifestyle behaviors and these 2 headache disorders (migraine and TTH). A comprehensive database search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Web of Science up to May 2024 to identify observational studies. Relative risk (RR) values were extracted from the eligible studies, and pooled RRs were calculated through meta-analysis. Two independent investigators performed data screening to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data.
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