Soft Drink Consumption Linked to weight gain and Obesity among adolescents: JAMA
In a comprehensive cross-sectional study spanning 107 countries and regions, Huan Hu and team found compelling evidence that soft drink consumption is linked to the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents. The findings were published in the Journal of American Medical Association.
The study utilized data from three major surveys: the Global School-Based Student Health Survey, the European Health Behavior in School-Aged Children study, and the US Youth Risk Behavior Survey. These surveys encompassed a vast cohort of 405,528 school-going adolescents, with an average age of 14.2 years, of which 48.4% were male.
The researchers investigated the frequency of soft drink consumption among the adolescents, distinguishing between those who consumed soft drinks daily and those who did not. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in the same group was determined based on the World Health Organization Growth Reference Data.
The results were stark, revealing significant disparities across different countries and regions. While the prevalence of overweight and obesity ranged from 3.3% in Cambodia to a staggering 64.0% in Niue, soft drink consumption rates also varied widely. Daily consumption of soft drinks was highest in Niue, at 79.6%, and lowest in Iceland, at 3.3%.
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