Should Doctors' heirs renew their indemnity insurance after their death?
All doctors today take indemnity insurance, a product, which even the insurance companies poorly understand. Most doctors who have tried shifting their policies from the profit-making companies have been threatened by them that even cases which have happened during the time they were insured with them would no longer be serviced by them if they shift their policies elsewhere. The basis of such threat is that the policies issued to doctors are "claim" based policies and not "event" based policies. What this means in simple words is that if you were insured by X in 2016 and by Y in 2017 a surgery done in 2016 gone bad but claim filed in 2017 then it will be Y who will be responsible to provide services if you have been wise enough to insist on a retroactive date being mentioned in the policy document. If this was an event based policy, no matter when the claim was made it would be X who would be responsible to indemnify the insured.
The retroactive date is the date since when a doctor is continuously insured with any insurer prior to the current one. This means that the current insurer will service cases arising from events which happened earlier when the policy was given by a different insurer. This retroactive date creates confusion and is reason for many disputes between doctors and the indemnity insurers. One of the fallout of this confusion is the theoretical possibility of a claim being filed against a doctor or his establishment after his death when he is obviously no longer taking any insurance from any company. CPA 1986 amendment of 2002 specifically mentioned that in case of death of doctor (opposite party) the case would continue against the legal heirs and estate of doctor. The CPA 2019 has not mentioned anything in this regard and covers only the aspect of death of complainant (CP Act 1986 (2002 Amendment) Section 13(7) CPA 2019, Section 38(12). Both the CPA, 1986 & 2019 allow case to be filed up to 2 years after cause of action and if the discovery rule as defined by honorable SC remains applicable under CPA 2019 then the case may be filed up 2 years after the time when the complainant discovered that the doctor was negligent which in effect could mean even decades later. Since the doctor would be dead and gone when a claim is made who will indemnify the estate of the doctor.
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