Non-EU patients, including those from India, to be charged in UK

"This government was the first to introduce tough measures to clamp down on migrants accessing the NHS and these changes will recover up to 500 million pounds per year to put back into frontline patient care," he said.

Under the proposals, refugees and asylum seekers would be exempt from charges, and no-one would be denied emergency care at the point of need, the government said.

From April this year, non-European Union citizens settling in the UK for longer than six months are required to pay a "health surcharge" as part of their visa application - which, according to the UK Department of Health, has already produced 100 million pounds in savings.

The new proposed changes, expected to be enforced at the end of the consultation period in March 2016, would also see such patients charged for GP services such as blood tests, lung function tests, prescriptions, dental treatment and physiotherapy.

They would also have to pay for care received by paramedics, ambulance transport costs, and A&E services such as X-rays, setting broken bones, treating wounds, draining fluids and, when needed, intensive care.

The British Medical Association (BMA) has previously said doctors are meant to treat patients and "not to act as border guards".

"A doctor's duty is to treat the patient in front of them, not to act as border guards. Any plans to charge migrants and short-term visitors need to be practical, economic and efficient," a BMA spokesperson said.

Visitors from EU countries must present a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) when using the NHS, so that the cost of their healthcare can be recouped from their government.