Addition of mid-section loop ligation enhances hemostatic efficacy of intrauterine balloon tamponade for treating PPH: Study

Written By :  Dr Riya Dave
Medically Reviewed By :  Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli
Published On 2024-11-22 15:30 GMT   |   Update On 2024-11-22 15:30 GMT
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Researchers have demonstrated that intrauterine balloon tamponade combined with mid-section loop ligation significantly improves the management of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), especially in patients who have undergone cesarean section. A recent study was conducted by Liu W. and colleagues published in the journal Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics.

Postpartum hemorrhage is a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Intrauterine balloon tamponade applies internal uterine pressure, while uterine compression sutures like mid-section loop ligation exert external pressure to control bleeding. This study aimed to evaluate the hemostatic and perioperative outcomes of combining these techniques in PPH management.

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The study analyzed 74 pregnancies complicated with PPH after CS at a single hospital between February 2021 and May 2022.

Patients were divided into two groups:

  • Study group (30 cases): Intrauterine balloon tamponade combined with mid-section loop ligation.

  • Control group (44 cases): Treated with intrauterine balloon tamponade alone. Important endpoints such as surgical time, blood loss, perioperative outcomes, hospital stay, and uterine recovery were compared between groups.

Surgery Time:

  • The study group had a significantly shorter procedural time compared to the control group.

Blood Loss:

  • The study group had reduced postoperative bleeding, suggesting better hemostatic control.

Hospital Stay:

  • No statistical difference was observed in the hospital stay between the groups.

Uterine Recovery:

  • Both groups achieved similar results on uterine recovery; hence, combining techniques has no undesirable effects.

This study shows that combining mid-section loop ligation with intrauterine balloon tamponade significantly enhances hemostatic efficacy, cuts surgical time and minimises post-operative blood loss. Such a finding gives a strong basis for trying this combined approach within a clinical setting, thereby providing an opportunity to improve patients' outcomes for postpartum hemorrhage.

Reference:

Liu, W., Sha, Y., Yang, X., Yan, X., Yang, L., Li, J., Tang, Y., & Yu, J. (2024). Intrauterine balloon tamponing combined with mid-section loop ligation for postpartum hemorrhage: a retrospective analysis. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-024-07824-4
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Article Source : Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics

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