Bacterial Vaginosis Linked to HPV in Tribal Women: Study emphasizes on Early Screening and Treatment
India: A recent cross-sectional study conducted in Maharashtra, India, has shed light on the association between high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervico-vaginal infections in tribal women undergoing screening for cervical precancers and cancers.
The study, published in the Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, found that 6.5% of sexually active tribal women were infected with human papillomavirus. There was a significant association between bacterial vaginosis, which had a prevalence of 41.5%, and HPV positivity, with co-infections increasing the risk. Cases of candidiasis and chlamydia were also identified, highlighting the importance of early detection and treatment of reproductive tract infections to reduce the risk of cervical cancer.
The vaginal microenvironment plays a crucial role in the infection and persistence of human papillomavirus, a key factor in cervical carcinogenesis. Tribal women, particularly those in Dahanu taluka, Maharashtra, face an increased risk of HPV and cervico-vaginal infections due to factors such as polygamy, poor hygiene, and illiteracy. To better understand this association, Kiran Munne, Department of Child Health Research, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Reproductive and Child Health, Mumbai, India, and colleagues evaluated the prevalence of common cervico-vaginal infections and their link to HPV infection and cervical precancers in this vulnerable population.
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