Exercise, improvement of thyroid function and weight control may improve low backache during pregnancy: Study
Researchers have identified significant associations between physical inactivity, weight gain, hypothyroidism, and lower back pain (LBP) during pregnancy, shedding light on critical factors influencing maternal health. A study was recently published in the Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation by Shi C. and colleagues in China.
Pregnancy induces profound physiological changes, including hormonal fluctuations and weight gain, which can exacerbate musculoskeletal issues like lower back pain. Physical inactivity during pregnancy is a known risk factor for various complications, and thyroid function abnormalities, such as hypothyroidism, further complicate maternal health.
In this cohort study, researchers enrolled 420 pregnant women with an average age of 26.333 ± 5.820 years. Participants were initially screened with the question: "Do you have any plans for pregnancy in the next month?" Those who responded affirmatively underwent further evaluations. Physical activity levels and pain intensity were assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-S) and Visual Analogue Scale, respectively. Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels were measured using automated chemiluminescence assays and commercial kits. Assessments were conducted at four points: before pregnancy and during the first, second, and third trimesters.
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