PCOS and Mental Health: Study Reveals Higher Risk of Depression, Bipolar Disorder
Korea: A recent retrospective cohort study based on a Korean nationwide population database has highlighted a significant association between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and an increased risk of mental health disorders.
The study, published in the International Journal of Women's Health, revealed that women with polycystic ovary syndrome faced an increased risk of mental health conditions, with a 50% higher likelihood of developing bipolar disorder (HR 1.50), a 24% greater risk of depression (HR 1.24), a 23% higher risk of sleep disorders (HR 1.23), and a 15% increased risk of anxiety (HR 1.15). In contrast, schizophrenia prevalence was lower in this group.
"These findings reinforce the need for regular mental health screening in PCOS patients to facilitate early intervention and comprehensive care," the researchers wrote.
The researchers note that PCOS is a common endocrine disorder affecting reproductive-age women, characterized by hormonal imbalances, irregular menstrual cycles, and metabolic complications. While PCOS has been linked to various mental health disorders, research on this association in Korean populations remains limited. To address this gap, Youngjin Kim, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, and colleagues explore the risk of mental disorders among PCOS patients in Korea, providing valuable insights into their psychological well-being.
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