WHO Releases Updates Guidelines on Oxytocin Use for Postpartum Hemorrhage Prevention
Written By : Medha Baranwal
Medically Reviewed By : Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli
Published On 2024-12-20 14:45 GMT | Update On 2024-12-20 14:46 GMT
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USA: The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued updated guidelines on the administration of oxytocin for the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) following vaginal birth. PPH, defined as a blood loss of 500 mL or more within 24 hours after delivery, remains a leading cause of maternal mortality, particularly in low-income countries. These recommendations aim to enhance care during childbirth and support global health goals, including reducing maternal mortality to fewer than 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030.
The WHO recommends administering 10 international units (IU) of oxytocin intramuscularly or intravenously to prevent PPH in all vaginal births. In cases where women already have intravenous (IV) access, slow IV administration is preferred due to its superior health outcomes. Evidence indicates that IV oxytocin reduces the risk of PPH, severe PPH, the need for blood transfusions, and severe maternal complications compared to intramuscular (IM) administration.
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