Only 67,352 MBBS seats; Urgent Need to reform Medical education: President of India

The President, on a two-day official visit to Tamil Nadu, said "countries go through epidemiological transitions" as societies evolve, economies develop and population patterns change.

He said India, too, was experiencing such a transition and that it was marked by three challenges in disease control which have to be managed simultaneously.

First, India has to reduce maternal and infant mortality as well as communicable diseases such as tuberculosis, vector-borne diseases like malaria, water-borne diseases such as cholera, diarrhoeal diseases, and vaccine-preventable diseases like measles and tetanus, he said.

Further, the country has to "find an answer" to the rise in non-communicable or lifestyle diseases like diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancers.

"And finally, we need to develop systems to detect and cope with new and re-emerging infectious diseases like HIV, avian flu and H1N1 influenza," he said.

In a globalised world, with people travelling in and out of India in larger numbers, "a few small cases can very quickly scale up into a large outbreak," he added. "Despite the strides we have taken as a country, there remain regional, rural-urban and gender and community imbalances in terms of health provision," he said.

"Without adequately addressing these, we cannot rest," Kovind said.

The President lauded the CMC, saying it ranked third among all medical colleges in India as per the Human Resource Development Ministry.

He also recalled the contributions of CMC founder, Ida Sophia Scudder, saying she devoted her life to improving healthcare in India during the early 20th century when diseases like "cholera, smallpox and polio" and "several epidemics and diseases were rampant."