Alcohol Consumption Greatly Increases Risk of Hyperuricemia and Gout, Especially among Males: Study
Researchers have found in a new study that alcohol consumption raises the risk of hyperuricemia and gout by 69% compared to non-drinkers, with the risk significantly higher in males and those who drink more frequently or in larger amounts.
With the rapid development of socio-economic conditions, the prevalence of hyperuricemia and gout has steadily increased, significantly impacting individuals’ quality of life. Among various dietary factors, alcohol consumption plays a crucial role in the onset and progression of these conditions. Despite its importance, systematic evaluations of the impact of alcohol consumption on hyperuricemia and gout remain limited. Therefore, this study conducts a meta-analysis to explore these effects, with a focus on the moderating roles of drinking frequency, gender, and other relevant factors.
A comprehensive literature search was performed using PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases up to November 2024. Studies assessing the relationship between alcohol consumption and hyperuricemia or gout were rigorously screened and subjected to quality evaluation. Data extraction and statistical analyses were conducted using STATA 16.0 software.
A dose–response analysis was performed to assess the relationship between drinking frequency and disease risk. Regression analysis explored the potential effects of gender, age, country, study type, type of alcohol, and diagnostic criteria on the outcomes.
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