New class of disease-modifying drugs promising for patients with hand osteoarthritis
UK: Talarozole, a retinoic acid metabolism blocking agent (RAMBA), has an acceptable safety profile in human subjects; a small proof of concept clinical study is in the process to see whether this drug represents a new disease-modifying treatment in patients with hand osteoarthritis, a recent study stated.
Hand osteoarthritis is a common and debilitating medical condition that affects mainly women, especially around menopause. Currently, no disease-modifying treatments effectively relieve symptoms or stop deformity and stiffness of the joints.
The researchers investigated a common gene variant linked to severe hand OA. Using patient samples collected at the time of routine hand surgery and several experimental models, they could identify a key molecule that was especially low in 'at risk' individuals, called retinoic acid.
Professor Tonia Vincent, Professor of Musculoskeletal Biology & Honorary Rheumatologist at Oxford's Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences (NDORMS), said: 'This project was only possible because of our multi-disciplinary approach; working with our hand surgical colleagues, geneticists, data scientists and biologists.'
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