Diabetes during pregnancy tied to increased risk neurodevelopmental disorders in children
Taiwan: A recent study has revealed an association between maternal diabetes during pregnancy (type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes) and an increased risk of some neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) in offspring. Neurodevelopmental conditions include attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism, intellectual disability, developmental delay, epilepsy, and cerebral palsy.
The retrospective study included 877,233 children born between 2004 and 2008 in Taiwan whose mothers had type 1, type 2, or gestational diabetes during pregnancy. The effect of type 1 diabetes on neurodevelopmental disorders was the largest, followed by type 2 diabetes, and then gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) was associated with an increased risk of developmental delay, intellectual disability, and epilepsy in children. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) was associated with an increased risk of autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, developmental delay, intellectual disability, cerebral palsy, and epilepsy. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) was associated with an increased risk of autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, and developmental delay.
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